Week Twenty Flashcards

1
Q

Cockroach

A

N: a flat, brown or black insect sometimes found in the home

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2
Q

Revile

A

V: to criticize someone strongly, or say unpleasant things to or about someone; scold

Example:
The judge was reviled in the newspapers for his opinions on rape.

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3
Q

Derogatory

A

Adj: showing strong disapproval and not showing respect; belittling; disparaging

Example:
derogatory comment: He made some derogatory comment about her appearance.
Many people find this term derogatory and racist.

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4
Q

Ubiquitous

A

Adj: seeming to be everywhere

Example:
-Leather is very much in fashion this season, as is the ubiquitous denim.
-The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the ubiquitous spread of English.
-The mobile phone, that most ubiquitous of consumer-electronic appliances, is about to enter a new age.

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5
Q

Indict

A

V: to accuse someone officially of a crime

Example:
Five people were indicted on charges of robbery.

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6
Q

Nebulous

A

Adj: (especially of ideas) not clear and having no form;unclear; vague

Example:
She has a few nebulous ideas about what she might want to do in the future, but nothing definite.

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7
Q

Pesky

A

Adj: annoying or causing trouble

Example:
No matter how often I weed the garden, those pesky weeds keep coming back.

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8
Q

Mobster

A

N: gangster; a person, esp. a man, who belongs to an organization of criminals

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9
Q

Distraught

A

Adj: extremely anxious and upset

Example:
We were all distraught over the loss of our homes in the flood.

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10
Q

Menace

A

V: If someone or something menaces a person or thing, he, she, or it threatens seriously to harm it; endanger; imperil; jeopardize; threaten

Example:
Hurricane Hugo menaced the eastern coast for a week.

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11
Q

Cellar

A

N: a room under the ground floor of a building, usually used for storing things

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12
Q

Redolent

A

Adj: smelling strongly of something or having qualities (especially smells) that make you think of something else; fragrant

Example:
-The album is a heartfelt ( sincere) cry, redolent of a time before radio and television.
-The mountain air was redolent with the scent ( a pleasant natural smell) of pine needles.

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13
Q

Foul

A

Adj: extremely unpleasant

Example:
-Those toilets smell foul!
-Why are you in such a foul mood this morning?

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14
Q

Repose

A

N: the state of resting or lying down; state of rest

Example:
Your face is so beautiful in repose.

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15
Q

Disposition

A

N: the particular type of character that a person naturally has

Example:
She is of a nervous/cheerful/sunny disposition.

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16
Q

Omnivorous

A

Adj: naturally able to eat both plants and meat; eating any kind of food

Example:
Pigs are omnivorous animals.

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17
Q

Feast

A

V: to eat a lot of good food and enjoy it very much

Example:
The two of us feasted on smoked salmon.

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18
Q

Disparate

A

Adj: different in every way

Example:
The two cultures were so utterly disparate that she found it hard to adapt from one to the other.

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19
Q

Upholstery

A

N: the cloth used for covering a seat and/or the substance used for filling it

Example:
an old sofa with faded green upholstery

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20
Q

Abstemious

A

Adj: not doing things that give you pleasure, especially not eating good food or drinking alcohol; moderate in eating or drinking

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21
Q

Earnest

A

Adj: sincere and serious

Example:
She made an earnest attempt to convert me to her point of view.

in earnest
If something is done in earnest, it is done seriously

Example:
Work on the building began, in earnest, in late spring.

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22
Q

Meticulous

A

Adj: very careful and with great attention to every detail

Example:
Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.

23
Q

Extant

A

Adj: used to refer to something very old that is still existing; surviving

Example:
We have some extant parish records from the 16th century.

24
Q

Endure

A

V: to continue to exist for a long time

Example:
The political system established in 1400 endured until about 1650.

25
Vicissitudes
N: difficulties; changes that happen at different times during the life or development of someone or something, especially those that result in conditions being worse Example: Losing your job is just one of the vicissitudes of life.
26
Liquidate
V: if a business liquidates or is liquidated, it is closed so that its assets can be sold to pay its debts; to kill somrone
27
Reside
V: to live, have your home, or stay in a place Example: The family now resides in southern France.
28
Edifice
N: a large building, especially an impressive one Example: The town hall is the only edifice surviving from the 15th century.
29
Sultry
Adj: (of weather) uncomfortably warm and with air that is slightly wet; extremely hot and moist; torrid
30
Trenchant
Adj: (of something said or written) forcefully and effectively expressed, and often in few words; keen; incisive Example: I enjoy reading Murray’s trenchant comments on the relationship between sports and society.
31
Prolific
Adj: producing a great number or amount of something Example: -He was probably the most prolific songwriter of his generation. -Rabbits and other rodents are prolific (= have a lot of babies).
32
Squeamish
Adj: easily upset or shocked by things that you find unpleasant or that you do not approve of; easily nauseated Example: -She's really squeamish and can't stand the sight of blood. -Many cooks are squeamish about putting live shellfish into boiling water.
33
Truncated
Adj: made shorter or quicker, especially by removing the end of something Example: -The book is also published in a miniature and truncated version. -Calculate the area of the surface of the truncated cone.
34
Frustration
N: disappointment or discouragement, or a discouraging situation Example: -He finally quit in frustration. -The teacher confirmed widespread frustration with the lack of up-to-date textbooks.
35
Puissant
Adj: very strong, powerful, and effective; powerful Example: The king introduced some of his most significant reforms as an advertisement of his own ever more puissant authority.
36
Extermination
N: the act of killing all the animals or people in a particular place or of a particular type Example: extermination of: International measures have been taken to prevent the extermination of the whale.
37
Unabated
Adj: without becoming weaker in strength or force; without subsiding Example: The fighting continued unabated throughout the night.
38
Sentimental
Adj: giving too much importance to emotions, especially love or sadness Example: silly sentimental songs/stories
39
Maudlin
Adj: feeling sad and sorry for yourself, especially after you have drunk a lot of alcohol; sentimental
40
Persecution
N: unfair or cruel treatment over a long period of time because of race, religion, or political beliefs Example: -They left the country out of fear of persecution. -refugees escaping from political persecution
41
Levity
N: humor or lack of seriousness, especially during a serious occasion; lightness of disposition Example: a brief moment of levity amid the solemn proceedings
42
Lugubrious
Adj: sad and serious Example: a lugubrious face
43
Crash
Adj: quick and involving a lot of effort Example: The company undertook a crash program of machine replacement.
44
Slum
N: a very poor and crowded area, especially of a city Example: -an inner-city slum -She was brought up in the slums of Lima.
45
Advocate
V: to speak in support of an idea or course of action Example: -Some people advocate teaching to the test. -The organization advocates for human rights.
46
Rebuttal
N: a statement that says that something is not true Example: She issued a point-by-point rebuttal of the company's accusations.
47
Alumnus
N: someone who studied at a particular school, college, or university; (plural=alumni) Example: alumnus of : He was an alumnus of the University of Melbourne.
48
Bristle
V: to react angrily Example: She bristled at the suggestion that she had in any way neglected the child.
49
Storm
V: to attack a place or building by entering suddenly in great numbers Example: The fortress was stormed by hundreds of soldiers.
50
Cursory
Adj: quick and probably not detailed Example: -a cursory glance/look -a cursory examination
51
Patriot
N: a person who loves their country and, if necessary, will fight for it
52
Disinfect
V: to clean something using chemicals that kill bacteria and other very small living things that cause disease Example: disinfect the toilets/a wound
53
Allege
V: to state that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof Example: It is alleged that he used his influential position to steal thousands of pounds of company profits.
54