Weimar 1918-1933 dates Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Formation of the Weimar constitution

A

November 1918

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2
Q

Ebert-Groener Pact ensures support from the army for the Weimar system

A

November 1918

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3
Q

Founding of the Bauhaus movement by Walter Gropius

A

1919

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4
Q

Introduction of agitprop art (art which has a political message) which included artists such as Bertolt Brecht

A

1919

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5
Q

Spartacist Revolt headed by Luxembourg and Liebknecht

A

5-15 January 1919

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6
Q

First Weimar election. The SPD get 37.9% of the vote

A

19 January 1919

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7
Q

Red Bavaria uprising

A

April-May 1919

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8
Q

Treaty of Versailles settlement

A

May 1919

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9
Q

Hindenburg calls the Treaty of Versailles a ‘Diktat’ and dubs the new government the ‘November Criminals’ in front of a National Assembly

A

November 1919

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10
Q

Formation of the SA, the NSDAP paramilitary group

A

1920

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11
Q

Kapp Putsch in Berlin

A

March 1920

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12
Q

Collapse in food prices as a result of a lack of rural protection from foreign capital

A

1922

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13
Q

Ruhr Crisis

A

January 1923

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14
Q

Hyperinflation

A

1923

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15
Q

Streseman and government in power. Streseman becomes chancellor and then foreign minister in the same year

A

August-November 1923

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16
Q

Munich Putsch

A

8-9 November 1923

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17
Q

The NSDAP win 3.0% of the vote in the election of this year

A

December 1924

18
Q

The NSDAP change their structure including the introduction of a centralised bureaucracy as well as local Gauleiter

19
Q

Dawes Plan

20
Q

Hindenburg elected president with 48.3% of the vote

21
Q

In this year the SPD begin a noticeable shift to the left, rejecting viable and stable coalitions due to their potential for perpetuating a bourgeois image

22
Q

The Locarno treaties which included a French-German non-aggression pact

A

December 1925

23
Q

Germany enter the League of Nations

24
Q

The Marx government fails and has to reform in response to faltering SPD support. This government had previously taken over from a Luther minority government.

25
Sickness Insurance Law
1927
26
The DNVP shift to the right in response to the publishing of the Lambach papers
1928
27
Ruhr iron works locks out 210,000 workers in response to trade union success in raising wages
1928
28
Collapse of the grand coalition following a falling out regarding unemployment benefits
February 1929
29
Young Plan
1929
30
Reich committee for a referendum to oppose the Young Plan is formed, with its leadership including Hitler
1929
31
Wall Street Crash
October 1929
32
The NSDAP vote rises to 18.3% in this year's election
September 1930
33
5 major German banks close as a result of the depression, and this in turn causes the loss of 20,000 middle class businesses
1931
34
Presidential election sees Hindenburg win, though rivaled by Hitler
March/April 1932
35
The NSDAP become the largest party in the Reichstag with 37.3% of the vote
July 1932
36
Article 48 is used 66 times in this year, compared to just 5 times in 1930
1932
37
Von Papen made chancellor, taking over from Bruning
July 1932
38
Von Papen legalises the SA to respond to the socialist government in Prussia
1932
39
Von Schleicher made chancellor after Hindenburg sacked Von Papen
December 1932
40
The NSDAP votes to 33.1% of the votes in this election, though remain the largest party in the Reichstag
November 1932
41
Hitler is appointed chancellor
January 1933