WHAT IS KEYBOARD Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

is an input device used to enter text, numbers, and commands into a computer or other digital devices.

A

computer keyboard

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2
Q

keyboard consists of a set of keys, including

A

letters, numbers, symbols, and function keys,

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3
Q

The computer keyboard has its roots in the ??

A

typewriter

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4
Q

when was the keyboard invented?

A

19th century

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5
Q

the most familiar keyboard layout?

A

QWERTY

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6
Q

who designed the QWERTY layout?

A

Christopher Latham Sholes in 1873

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7
Q

TYPES OF KEYBOARDS

A
  1. STANDARD
  2. MECHANICAL
  3. MEMBRANE
  4. WIRELESS
  5. ERGONOMIC
  6. COMPACT
  7. GAMING
  8. VIRTUAL
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8
Q

This is the most common type, usually found with desktop computers. It has all the basic keys, including letters, numbers, function keys, and special keys like Enter, Spacebar, and Shift.

A

Standard Keyboard

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9
Q

These keyboards have individual mechanical switches under each key, providing a tactile feel and a “clicky” sound when typing.

A

Mechanical Keyboard

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10
Q

they are known for their durability and are popular among gamers and heavy typists.

A

Mechanical Keyboard

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11
Q

They are often more affordable and are commonly used in offices and home

A

Membrane Keyboard

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12
Q

have a softer feel and are quieter because they use a rubber dome under each key instead of a mechanical switches.

A

Membrane Keyboard

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13
Q

connect to the computer without a cable, using Bluetooth or a wireless USB receiver. They offer more flexibility and reduce clutter on the desk.

A

Wireless Keyboard

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14
Q

: are designed to reduce strain and discomfort. They often have a split or curved design that helps keep the hands, wrists, and arms in a more natural position.

A

Ergonomic Keyboard

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15
Q

They are ideal for people who type for long periods.

A

Ergonomic Keyboard

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16
Q

: These keyboards are smaller and often do not have a numeric keypad, making them more portable and ideal for use with laptops or in small spaces

A

Compact Keyboard

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17
Q

Designed specifically for gaming, these keyboards have additional features like customizable backlighting, extra programmable keys, and faster response times to enhance gaming performance.

A

Gaming Keyboard

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18
Q

q: Found on touchscreen devices like smartphones and tablets, virtual keyboards appear on the screen.

A

Virtual Keyboard

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19
Q

They are operated by tapping on the virtual keys with fingers or a stylus.

A

Virtual Keyboard

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20
Q

refer to the arrangement of keys on a keyboard, which can vary based on language, region, and specific use cases.

A

Keyboard layouts

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21
Q

Types Of Keyboard Layouts

A
  1. QWERTY
    2.AZERTY
  2. DVORAK
  3. COLEMAK
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22
Q

: This is the standard layout in most English-speaking countries

A

QWERTY Layout

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23
Q

. It was originally designed for typewriters and remains the most popular layout today.

A

QWERTY Layout

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24
Q

: This is a layout used in French-speaking countries. The arrangement of keys is slightly different from QWERTY to accommodate French characters and accents.

A

AZERTY Layout

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25
was designed to increase typing speed and reduce finger movement
DVORAK Layout
26
. It places the most commonly used keys in the middle row, where fingers naturally rest.
DVORAK Layout
27
: This layout is similar to QWERTY but places more emphasis on reducing finger movement, making it an alternative for people looking for a comfortable typing experience.
Colemak Layout
28
Keyboard Connections
1. WIRED 2. WIRELESS 3. BLUETOOTH
29
: This is the traditional connection method where the keyboard connects to the computer through a USB or PS/2 cable. It provides a reliable connection without the need for batteries.
Wired Connection
30
: using Bluetooth or a USB receiver. They offer more flexibility and freedom of movement but require batteries or charging.
Wireless Connection
31
They are commonly used with mobile devices and laptops and are ideal for portable setups
Bluetooth Connection
32
8 Key Components of a Keyboard
1. ALPHABET KEYS 2. NUMBER KEYS 3. FUNCTION KEYS 4. CONTROL KEYS 5. ARROW KEYS 6. SPECIAL KEYS 7. NAVIGATION KEYS 8. NUMERIC KEYPAD
33
: These are the main keys with letters (A-Z) used for typing words and sentences.
Alphabet Keys
34
: Located above the alphabet keys, these keys have numbers (0-9) for typing numbers and symbols like @, #, and $
Number Keys
35
These are the keys labeled F1 to F12 at the top of the keyboard.
Function Keys
36
They perform special functions, like refreshing a page or opening help menus
Function Keys
37
: Keys like Ctrl, Alt, and Shift are used with other keys to perform shortcuts, such as copying (Ctrl+C) or pasting (Ctrl+V).
CONTROL KEYS
38
These four keys (up, down, left, right) are used to move the cursor on the screen in the corresponding direction.
Arrow Keys
39
: Include keys like Enter (starts a new line or confirms a command), Spacebar (adds spaces between words), and Backspace (deletes the character before the cursor).
Special Keys
40
(starts a new line or confirms a command),
Enter
41
(adds spaces between words),
Spacebar
42
(deletes the character before the cursor).
Backspace
43
These keys, like Home, End, Page Up, and Page Down, help move around documents and web pages quickly.
Navigation Keys
44
: Found on the right side of some keyboards, it looks like a mini calculator and is used for entering numbers quickly.
Numeric Keypad
45
Uses of a Keyboard
1. TYPING TEXT 2. GAMING 3. SHORTCUT COMMANDS 4. NAVIGATING 5. DATA ENTRY 6. PROGRAMMING 7. WEB BROWSING 8. DESIGN AND ART
46
home row are called the
bottom row keys
47
WHAT IS above the home row keys are the
top row keys
48
OTHER TYPES OF KEYBOARD
* AT keyboard * Backlit keyboard * Butterfly keyboard * Chiclet keyboard * Chorded keyboard * Enhanced keyboard * Ergonomic keyboard * Split keyboard * Thumb keyboard * Virtual keyboard
49
CLI MEANS
Command-Line Interface
50
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN NORMAL KEYBOARD TO APPLE KEYBOARD?
Command and Option
51
are those keys that allow the user to control music on their computer keyboard.
Multimedia keys
52
- The three keys that appear twice on Apple keyboards are the
Command keys, Control keys, and Shift keys.
53
For Apple keyboards with a numeric keypad, there are
seventeen duplicate keys.
54
is a keyboard that exists in software. (ex. smartphone and tablets)
virtual keyboard
54
- is any computer keyboard that exists in the real world (hardware). (ex. desktop and computer)
physical keyboard
55
is typically used to access Help options in many applications and operating systems. It will often open a Help menu where you can search for assistance on how to do something.
F1 key
56
is commonly used to rename selected files or folders. In a document, it may be used to switch between editing and selecting text.
F2 key
57
usually activates a search function within an application or file browser. For example, in a web browser, it will focus the cursor in the address bar so you can enter a new web address.
F3 key
58
is often used to open a new document or tab or to select an existing tab in applications like word processors, spreadsheets, and web browsers.
F4 key
59
typically refreshes or reloads the active window. In a web browser, it will refresh the current web page. In other applications, it may update content or reformat the layout.
F5 key
60
switches between applications or browser tabs in some software. It may also move the cursor to different panes or frames within the active window.
F6 key
61
usually activates the spelling checker in word-processing applications. It can also toggle special modes in some software, such as full-screen view.
F7 key
62
often activates keyboard shortcuts or hotkeys in applications and games. It may also be used to toggle between the normal cursor and a resize cursor in some graphics software.
F8 key
63
typically activates menus relating to saving files or settings. For example, it may open a save as dialog box or save all open tabs in a browser.
F9 key
64
activates the menu bar in most applications and browsers, allowing you to navigate through options using the arrow keys.
F10 key
65
toggles full-screen mode on and off in applications like web browsers, word processors, and media players.
F11 key
66
opens the Developer Tools menu in most web browsers. In some applications, like word processors, it may toggle additional toolbars and panes.
F12 key
67
Advantages of Keyboards
* Keyboards allow you to type and input information quickly * Typing on a keyboard is usually faster than writing by hand or using a touchscreen. * Keyboards allow the use of shortcuts, making tasks quicker * Keyboards can be used for various tasks, including typing, gaming, programming, and data entry. * Some keyboards have dedicated keys for controlling music and videos
68
total keyboard keys?
104
69
switches between applications or browser tabs in some software
F6