What is the future of our planet? Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth’s atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

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2
Q

True or False: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas.

A

True

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3
Q

Name one human activity that contributes to climate change.

A

Burning fossil fuels.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and __________.

A

nitrous oxide

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5
Q

What role do forests play in mitigating climate change?

A

Forests absorb carbon dioxide, acting as carbon sinks.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas? A) Water vapor B) Oxygen C) Methane D) Nitrous oxide

A

B) Oxygen

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7
Q

What is the main source of methane emissions?

A

Agriculture, particularly from livestock and rice production.

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8
Q

True or False: Climate change only affects temperatures.

A

False

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9
Q

What is a carbon footprint?

A

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is known as __________.

A

mitigation

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11
Q

What is the impact of deforestation on climate change?

A

Deforestation increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which sector contributes the most to global greenhouse gas emissions? A) Transportation B) Agriculture C) Energy D) Waste

A

C) Energy

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13
Q

What is the purpose of the Paris Agreement?

A

To limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

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14
Q

True or False: Renewable energy sources help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

A

True

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15
Q

What is climate adaptation?

A

Climate adaptation involves making adjustments in ecological, social, or economic practices to minimize damage from climate change.

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16
Q

Name one effect of climate change on weather patterns.

A

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The warming of the Earth’s surface due to human activities is called __________.

A

anthropogenic warming

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which gas has the highest global warming potential? A) Carbon dioxide B) Methane C) Nitrous oxide D) Fluorinated gases

A

D) Fluorinated gases

19
Q

What is the role of ice caps in climate regulation?

A

Ice caps reflect sunlight, helping to regulate Earth’s temperature.

20
Q

True or False: Ocean acidification is a consequence of increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

21
Q

What is the significance of the Keeling Curve?

A

The Keeling Curve tracks the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over time.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is a global treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

A

Kyoto Protocol

23
Q

What is the term for the long-term average of weather patterns in a region?

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a renewable energy source? A) Coal B) Natural Gas C) Solar Energy D) Oil

A

C) Solar Energy

25
True or False: Planting trees is a method of carbon sequestration.
True
26
What is the purpose of carbon trading?
To provide a financial incentive for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.