What type of virus? DS/SS +/-, envelope, etc. Flashcards

1
Q

HSV-1

A

dsDNA, linear, enveloped

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2
Q

Hepadnavirus

A

Partially DS DNA, circular

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3
Q

Adenovirus

A

DS DNA, linear

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4
Q

Parvovirus

A

SS DNA, linear

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5
Q

Papillomavirus

A

DS DNA, circular

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6
Q

Polyomavirus

A

DS DNA, circular

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7
Q

Poxvirus

A

DS DNA, linear

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8
Q

Reoviruses

A

DS RNA, linear 10-12 segments

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9
Q

Picornaviruses

A

SS +, linear

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10
Q

HSV-2

A

DS DNA, linear

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11
Q

VZV

A

DS DNA, linear

HHV-3

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12
Q

EBV

A

DS DNA, linear

HHV-4

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13
Q

CMV

A

DS DNA, linear

HHV-5

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14
Q

Roseola

A

DS DNA, linear

HHV-6 or HHV-7 (less commonly)

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15
Q

Kaposi’s

A

DS DNA, linear

HHV-8

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16
Q

Hepatitis B Virus

A

Partially DS DNA, circular

hepadnavirus

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17
Q

B19 Virus

A

SS DNA, linear

parvovirus

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18
Q

HPV

A

DS DNA, circular

papillomavirus

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19
Q

JC Virus

A

DS DNA, circular

polyomavirus

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20
Q

BK Virus

A

DS DNA, circular

(polyomavirus)–> transplant patients, kidney

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21
Q

Variola major and minor

A

DS DNA, linear

(poxvirus)- smallpox

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22
Q

Cowpox virus

A

DS DNA, linear

(poxvirus)- cowpox

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23
Q

Molluscum contagiosum virus

A

DS DNA, linear

poxvirus

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24
Q

Coltivirus

A

DS RNA, linear 10-12 segments

Reovirus

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25
Rotavirus
DS RNA, linear 10-12 segments | Reovirus
26
Poliovirus
SS + RNA, linear | pircornavirus
27
Echovirus
SS + RNA, linear (pircornavirus), aseptic meningitis
28
Rhinovirus
SS + RNA, linear, nonenveloped (pircornavirus), common cold
29
Coxsackievirus
SS + RNA, linear (pircornavirus), aseptic menigitis, myocarditis, pericrditis, blisters, fever
30
Hepatitis A Virus
SS + RNA, linear | pircornavirus
31
Hepatitis E Virus
SS + RNA, linear | Hepevirus
32
Norovirus
SS + RNA, linear | Calicivirus
33
Flaviviruses
SS+ RNA, linear
34
Hepatitis C Virus
SS+ RNA, linear | Flavivirus
35
Yellow Fever
SS+ RNA, linear | Flavivirus- arbovirus
36
Dengue Fever
SS+ RNA, linear | Flavivirus- arbovirus
37
St. Louis Encephalitis
SS+ RNA, linear | Flavivirus- arbovirus
38
West Nile Virus
SS+ RNA, linear | Flavivirus- arbovirus
39
Togaviruses
SS+ RNA, linear
40
Rubella Virus
SS+ RNA, linear | Togavirus
41
Eastern Equine Encephalitis
SS+ RNA, linear | Togavirus- arbovirus
42
Western Equine Encephalitis
SS+ RNA, linear | Togavirus- arbovirus
43
Retroviruses
SS+ RNA, linear, have 2 copies and reverse transcriptase
44
HIV
SS+ RNA, linear, have 2 copies and reverse transcriptase | retrovirus
45
HTL (human T cell leukemia) Virus
SS+ RNA, linear, have 2 copies and reverse transcriptase | retrovirus
46
SARS
SS+ RNA, linear | coronavirus
47
Influenza Virus
SS- RNA, 8 linear segments, enveloped (orthomyxovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
48
Parainfluenza
SS- RNA, linear, nonsegmented (paramyxovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
49
Respiratory Syncitial Virus
SS- RNA, linear, nonsegmented (paramyxovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
50
Measles (Rubeola) Virus
SS- RNA, linear, nonsegmented (paramyxovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
51
Mumps Virus
SS- RNA, linear, nonsegmented (paramyxovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
52
Rabies Virus
SS- RNA, linear--> bullet-shaped (Rhabdovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
53
Ebola Virus
SS- RNA, linear (Filovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
54
Marburg haemorrhagic fever
SS- RNA, linear (Filovirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
55
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus
SS- RNA, circular, 2 segments (arenavirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
56
Lassa fever virus
SS- RNA, circular, 2 segments (arenavirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
57
California encephalitis
SS- RNA, circular, 3 segments (bunyavirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
58
Sandly/Rift Valley Fever
SS- RNA, circular, 3 segments (bunyavirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
59
Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever
SS- RNA, circular, 3 segments (bunyavirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
60
Hantavirus
SS- RNA, circular, 3 segments (bunyavirus) contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
61
Hepatitis D Virus
SS- RNA, circular contain RNA dependent RNA polymerase
62
Negative Sense Viruses
Mnemonic: Always Bring Polymerase Or Fail Replication Arenaviruses, Bunyaviruses, Paramyxovirus, Orthomyxovirus, Filoviruses, Rhabdoviruses
63
Positive Sense Viruses
I went to a Retro (retroviruses) Toga (toga viruses) party, where I drank Flavored (flaviviruses) Corona (coronaviruses) and ate Hippie (hepevirus) California (calicivirus) Pickles (picornavirus).
64
Viruses with segmented genomes
BOAR | bunya,ortho,arena,reo