What was Germany like before the First World War? Flashcards
When did Wilhelm become kaiser?
1888.
What is another name for the chancellor?
The chief minister.
Through what process did Wilhelm try to build up Germany’s industry?
Industrialism.
What did Wilhelm dream of?
Making Germany as great as Britain.
How much iron, steel and coal were Germany producing by 1913?
More iron and steel and as much coal as Britain.
In what kind of industries did German companies dominate Europe in?
Electrical goods and chemicals.
What are trade unions?
An association of workers formed to protect their interests.
What new political party did many ordinary workers vote for?
The Social Democratic Party (SPD).
What did the members of the Social Democratic Party believe in?
Socialism - the idea that power and wealth should be shared equally among the people.
What was the Kaiser’s idea known as ‘Weltpolitik’?
He wanted to transform Germany into a global power with control over countries in different parts of the world.
When were a set of naval laws introduced?
Between 1898 and 1912
What did this series of naval laws do?
They saw the German navy rapidly increase in size.
What did the Kaiser do to support the Germany army expansion?
He raised taxes and borrowed money.
