WHEAT Flashcards
(16 cards)
India produces about 12.8 per cent of total wheat production of world (T/F)
true
primarily temperate or tropical
temperate
it is mostly concentrated on malwa plateau, himalayas and ganga plain (t/f)
True
since it is a rabi crop it is always grown in irrigated conditions (T/F)
false β mostly in irrigated condtions but in himalayan highland and parts of malwa plateau in MP βit is a rainfed crop
35% of total cropped area is under wheat cultivation
false- 14%
ranking in world
leading wheat producing states
UP
MP
PUNJAB
HAR
RAJ
High yeild level
PUN
HAR
Moderate yeild level
UP
RAJ
BIHAR
Low yield
MP
HIMACHAL PRADESH
JAMMU AND KASHMIR
rainfall
75-100cm
should be distributed thorughout the growing season
temperature
10-15 degree Celsius (Sowing time); 21-26 degree Celsius (Ripening & Harvesting)
soil
.Soils with a clay loam or loam texture, moderate water holding capacity are ideal for wheat cultivation
also grown in black soil region of deccan plateau
it has wide climate adaptability (T/F)
yes !
It can be grown not only in the tropical and sub-tropical zones, but also in the temperate zone and the cold tracts of the far north ,beyond even the 60 degree north altitude
in himalayas it is cultivated upto 5000m latitude (T/F)
false !, 2700 m
best climate
cool, moist weather during the major portion of the growing period followed by dry, warm weather to enable the grain to ripen properly