When worlds collide. Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Juan Garrido?

A

Juan Garrido is a black conquistador who was with Cortés at Tenochtitlán and became the first “to plant and harvest wheat in this land.”

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2
Q

What was also known as the “horse latitudes.”

A

Deadly regions of the ocean was also known as the “horse latitudes.”

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3
Q

What did the Indians who first raised the vegetable five thousand years ago call it?

A

teosinte

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4
Q

Who did the unintended voyagers Journey with?

A

The unintended voyagers journeyed with a man named Francisco de Eguia.

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5
Q

What did Francisco get sick of?

A

Francisco fell ill, wracked by a cough and burning fever. Sores appeared all over his body—viruelas.

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6
Q

The victims of the disease, where did the sores cover their body?

A

Its victims were plagued by sores covering “their faces, their heads, their breasts,”

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7
Q

What could the sick not do ?

A

The sick “could not move; they could not stir; they could not change position …. And if they stirred, much did they cry out.”

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8
Q

In what way did smallpox help Cortés ?

A

Smallpox helps explain how Cortés managed to conquer a city of over one hundred thousand inhabitants.

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9
Q

What did victorious Spanish discover?

A

The victorious Spanish discovered that “the streets, squares, houses, and courts were filled with bodies, so that it was almost impossible to pass.

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10
Q

How many people did the war of the conquistadors kill?

A

The war of the conquistadors kill killed anywhere from 50 to 90 million people in Central and South America.

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11
Q

What did Spaniards ask for?

A

Spaniards who marched into their towns, several hundred strong, and asked for gold and silver as well as food

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12
Q

Whose men became the first Europeans to see the Grand Canyon?

A

From the Pacific Francisco Vázquez de Coronado marched into the southwest, where some of his men became the first Europeans to see the Grand Canyon.

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13
Q

What did the conquistadors do when they suspected that the Indians deceived them?

A

They took hostages.
Set the dogs on their captives.
Killed them.

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14
Q

How did Ponce de León die?

A

Ponce de León died of a wound inflicted by an Indian’s poison arrow.

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15
Q

Who led the expedition to Florida?

A

The four were part of an expedition to Florida led by Panfilo de Narváez, a conquistador of the usual stripe.

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16
Q

What did Panfilo de Narváez men do as they put together makeshift rafts for a desperate journey back to Spanish settlements in Mexico?

A

His men ate the expedition’s horses one by one as they put together makeshift rafts for a desperate journey back to Spanish settlements in Mexico.

17
Q

How many men survived?

A

4 men survived

18
Q

Who were the four men that survived?

A

A thin fellow named Cabeza de Vaca, the expedition’s treasurer; two Spaniards named Castillo and Dorantes; and a friendly African nicknamed Estevanico (or “Little Steve”—so named, perhaps, because he was really rather large).

19
Q

How many years were the four men slaves to the Indians?

A

The four men were slaves to the local Indians for nearly 6 years.

20
Q

What was Cabeza de Vaca’s vision?

A

Cabeza de Vaca had a vision to bring together spaniards and Indians to farm and live peacefully.