WHH S2 Final Exam Flashcards
(111 cards)
1
Q
2
A
Communist like, very organized
2
Q
3
A
1) Rulers
2) Everyone else
3
Q
4
A
Sugar
4
Q
5
A
1) Land, natural resources
2) Island, well isolated only needed a navy
3) middle of Mediterranean, got rich; middle men from arabs; jacked up prices
5
Q
6
A
Art reflected major social values
6
Q
7
A
Reactionary, conservative, liberal, radical
Change ->
7
Q
8
A
Islamic (Muslim Empire)
8
Q
9
A
Islamic = FLOURISHING, lots of education, sophisticated, new ideas European = DARK AGES, plague, low education, short life span
9
Q
10
A
Cultural diffusion
10
Q
11
A
Salt & Gold
11
Q
12
A
Traditional African Civilization
12
Q
13
A
- Backbone of society
- heritage traced through Matrilineal line
- in charge of house
13
Q
14
A
Advanced, Architecture, Polytheistic
14
Q
15
A
Humanism, Individualism, Secularism
15
Q
16
A
Art explored more Humanistic themes
16
Q
17
A
Self Sufficiency - hat man can achieve
17
Q
18
A
Rulers should use whatever means necessary to accomplish a goal
18
Q
19
A
Disagreed with:
- sale of indulgences
- hypocrisy
- corruption
19
Q
20
A
The Pope’s refusal to grant Henry VIII with a divorce
20
Q
21
A
Both challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church by starting their own branches
21
Q
22
A
- Higher Literacy rate
- Ideas spread easier
- Ideas spread faster
22
Q
23
A
Exploration of the Americas
23
Q
24
A
God: spread Christianity
Glory: become famous
Gold: seek routes to east (bypass middle men)
- improved technology
24
Q
25
A
A transfer of: Between Europe, Africa and the Americas
- Goods
- Ideas
- Livestock
- Diseases
25
#26 - Triangular Trade
Europe America Africa
From: > Manufactured Goods > Raw materials > Slaves
To:
26
#27
@
27
#28
Absolutism (Divine Right of Kinds)
28
#29
- Could only be questioned by God
- In complete control
- Power from God
- No opposition
29
#30
SR: Scientific Method, observation, willingness to question,
MD: Bible, Ancient Greek or Roman texts translated by scholars
30
#31
A new way of thinking based on the scientific method
31
#32
Heliocentric Theory
32
#33
- The Law of Universal Gravitation
- Calculus
- 3 Laws of Motion
33
#34
Solve/ Reform: Government, Religion, Politics, economics and education
34
#35
The consent of the people
35
#36
Freedom and Liberty
36
#37
People are born with natural rights:
- Prosperity
- Liberty (freedom)
- Life
37
#38
```
Life can be improved by reason
- Beauty
- Progress
- Natural Rights
-
```
38
#39
- Checks and Balances
- Consent of people
- Freedom of Speech
- Separation of power (3 branches)
-
39
#40
Laws limit a monarch's power
40
#41
The Rich (Nobility & Aristocrats)
41
#42
- equal ___________ to men
- rights
- income
42
#43
The Third Estate
43
44
- Gap between poor andRich
- Versailles
- kings and queens spending
- enlightenment ideals
- wars
44
45
Merchants and artisans of the 3rd estate, very rich yet had low rights.
45
#1
Roman Catholic Church
46
46
- Estates General
- Rights of Man
- Reign of Terror
- Napoleon
47
47
- Public Schools
- Stable Economy
- Stable Politics
48
48
A sense of Pride felt for your country
49
49
Independence
50
50
The French and American Revolutions
51
51A
- Poor Treatment
- Creoles
-
52
52
From Hand made to manufactured
53
51B
- Cheaper Products
- More available products
- more poor people
- middle class growing
- better transportation
54
53
Capitalism
55
54
Adam Smith - Capitalism
Karl Marx - Communism
Several - Socialism
56
55
$$
57
56
The Third (labors)
58
57
- Poor working conditions
- long hours
- child labour
59
58
- goods and people traveled faster
- USA: east and west connected
- people moving to cities
- promotes factories
60
59
Survival of the Fittest
- Europeans are the best!
- opposite of Guns, Germs and Steal
61
60
Divided up Africa
62
61
Crisis in the Balkans
63
62
Maintaining a strong army to
- promote nationalism
- Appear as aggressive to other countries
-
64
63
Entangling alliances
65
64
The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by the black hard
66
65
Led to WW II
Blamed everything on Germany, resulting in Hitler being elected et cetera.
67
66
To prevent another war
- long lasting peace
- dearming Germany
68
67
Speeds up the Russian Communist Revolution
69
68
Communist Revolution
70
69
New economic policy & GOT RID OF THE CZAR
71
70
Seek independence from mother countries
72
71
Non violent protest
73
72
Wanted to end foreign control/ influence
74
73
Zionist Movement
75
74
Totalitarianism
76
75
- Fear
- Secret Police
- terror
- media manipulation
- elimination of opposition
77
76
Brought Communism to China
78
77
Karl Marx's
79
78
The first document to limit a monarch's power
80
79
"Game Changing Technology"
81
80
English Kings anted to rule France
82
81
National Identity
83
82
- Absolutism
- Plague
- Crusades
84
83
Orthodox Christianity
85
84
Slaves and Byzantine Greeks
86
85
Byzantine Accounts
87
86
- Payed them off!!!
88
87
Always subservient, however status declined
89
88
confucious
90
89
Civil service/ government position
91
90
Trade
92
91
- Porcelain
- Mechanical Clock
- Printing Press
- Gunpowder
- Paper Money
- Magnetic Compass
-
93
92
- far enough to avoid conflict
| - close enough for trade
94
93
Europe's
95
94
The Shogun
96
95
- Code of Bushido
- honor
- loyalty
- be a gentleman
97
96
The Mongols
98
97
The Asian Steppe
99
98
1) Military Conquest
| 2) Hurding
100
99
- Brutality
- Swift attacks
- master horsemen
- mastered crossbow
101
100
Nomads
102
101
Superior tactics/ Technology
103
102
Wiseman in a village;
- tells oral histories and keeps history alive
104
103
Matrilineal
105
104
Through Consensus
106
105
- Subsistence Farming
- rites of passage
- polygamy
- song and dance
- extended family
-
107
106
Split into the sunni and the Shi'a over how the successor of Muhammad was.
108
107
Non Muslims
109
108
- Astrolabe
- Calligraphy
- Algebra
- Checks and Balances
110
109
- 5 pillars of Islam:
- fasting
- Hajj
- prayer
- declaration of faith
- charity
Muhammad is the profit of Allah
111
110
- Complex governments
- Polytheistic
- Large cities
