WHII Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Prince Henry

A

started a school for navigators

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2
Q

Vasco da Gama

A

Portuguese explorer. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route

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3
Q

Line of Demarcation

A

line set by Treaty of Tordesillas dividing the non-European world into two zones one by Spain and one by Portugal

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4
Q

Treaty of Tordesillas

A

Treaty signed between Spain and Portugal that divided the non-European world between them

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5
Q

Ferdinand Magellan

A

Sailed around the world

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6
Q

circumnavigate

A

To go around the world

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7
Q

Affonso I

A

Ruler of the Kongo in west-central Africa who wanted to create a modern Christian state by converting Africans to Christians. He also wanted to stop the slave trade, but was unsuccessful

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8
Q

Cape Town

A

Seaport city and capital of South Africa, the first Dutch country of Africa

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9
Q

Boers

A

Dutch people who settled in Cape Town

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10
Q

Dutch East India Company

A

A trade company established by the Netherlands to protect the trade in Asia

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11
Q

sovereign

A

having full independent power

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12
Q

Matteo Ricci

A

An Italian Jesuit who by his knowledge of Astronomy and science was accepted as a missionary of China

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13
Q

The Manchus & The Qing Dynasty

A

Manchus took over the Ming and ruled as the Qing Dynasty

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14
Q

Conquistadors

A

Spanish Explorer who claimed lands in the Americas for Spain

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15
Q

Hernan Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico

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16
Q

Moctezuma

A

Aztec Ruler, mistook Cortes to be god and welcomed him into the empire. Offered him gifts, but was killed nonetheless

17
Q

Fransisco Pizarro

A

Spanish explorer who led the conquest of the Inca Empire of Peru in 1531-1533

18
Q

ecomiendas

A

Right to demand labor from native americans

19
Q

triangular trade

A

A three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa

20
Q

captialism

A

economic system where private individuals own and control means of production with very little government interference

21
Q

Entrpeneurs

A

risk taker to in hopes of profit and does something new with the exsisting resources