White Wine Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Diary flavours are as a result of

A

Malolactic fermentation

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2
Q

Sur lees

A

Dead yeast cells left behind after fermentation

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3
Q

Classic region for Chardonnay

A

Burgundy

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4
Q

Chablis Chardonnay characteristics

A
Bone-dry
High acidity
Green fruit and citrus 
Smoky, flinty, mineral signature 
(Cool climate)
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5
Q

Two famous villages in Cote de Or

A
  1. Meursault

2. Puligny-Montrachet

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6
Q

Characteristics of Chardonnay from Cote de Or

A

Full bodied and complex
Citrus, white stone and tropical fruits
Oak, spice and savoury notes

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7
Q

Characteristics of Chardonnay from Maconnais

A

Light, fruity (melon)

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8
Q

Characteristics of Pouilly-Fuisee Chardonnay

A

Full-bodies, tropical fruits and oak

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9
Q

Chardonnay areas of Australia

A

Yarra Valley
Adelaide Hills
Margaret River

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10
Q

Chardonnay area of New Zealand

A

Marlborough

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11
Q

Marlborough Chardonnay characteristics

A

High acidity, citrus, tropical and mineral notes. Best will likely be oaked.

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12
Q

State of USA for Chardonnay

A

California

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13
Q

Premium area of Chile for Chardonnay and why

A

Casablanca Valley
Cool sea breezes and krona digs slow down ripening and acids retained. Banana and melon flavours enhanced by barrel fermentation and oak ageing.

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14
Q

Premium Chardonnay area of Argentina and why

A

Mendoza.
High altitude and cool night temperatures help produce wines with intense fruit flavours often with a spicy oak character.

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15
Q

Chardonnay area of South Africa

A

Walker Bay

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16
Q

Chardonnay in blends

A

Semillon

Viognier

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17
Q

Clean, crisp, refreshing and unoaked is what grape

A

Sauvignon blanc

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18
Q

Sauvignon blanc aromas

A

Green fruit and vegetables (grassy)

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19
Q

Sauvignon blanc: hot or cool climate

A

Cool

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20
Q

Loire valley vineyards for Sauvignon blanc

A

Sancerre and Pouilly-Fume

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21
Q

Premium white Bordeaux is made of

A

Blend of Sauvignon blanc and semillon

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22
Q

Sauvignon blanc area of New Zealand

A

Marlborough

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23
Q

Sauvignon blanc area of Chile

A

Casablanca

San Antonio

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24
Q

South Arica area for Sauvignon blanc

A

Constantia

Elgin

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25
Riesling flavours
Fruity and floral
26
What is Riseling very susceptible to
Noble rot
27
In Germany, basic Riseling will be classed as
Qualitatswein
28
Pradikatswein categorises Riesling according to what?
Sugar levels in the grapes
29
Kabinett Riseling characteristics and flavours
Light body, high acidity and green fruit. Medium sweetness and light alcohol
30
Spatlese means
Late harvest
31
Spatlese Riseling characteristics and flavours
More body, citrus and exotic fruit
32
Auslese Riseling characteristics and flavours
Even more body and more exotic fruit
33
What is Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese?
Sweet Riselings made from noble rot
34
What is Eiswein?
Sweet wine made from frozen grapes.
35
Riesling areas of Germany
Mosel Pflaz Rheingau Rheinhessen
36
French area for Riesling
Alsace (AC)
37
Does Austria produce Riseling?
Yes (can have smoky, mineral aromas)
38
Australian area for Riesling
Clare Valley and Eden Valley
39
Is premium quality Riesling blended?
No
40
Classic region for Pinot Gris
Alsace
41
Characteristics and flavours of Pinot Gris
Full-bodied dry to off-dry | Medium and sweet wines with spicy tropical fruit flavours, sometimes with hints of honey.
42
Italian Pinot Gris
Pinot Grigio | Neutral character
43
Verdicchio is mostly planted where?
Marche, Italy
44
Italys’s most widely planted white grape variety
Trebbiano
45
Soave and Soave Classico DOC are made where and made from what
North-east Italy and made from Garganega
46
Gavi DOCG is made from what?
Cortese
47
Where is Gavi DOCG made
Piemonte
48
Characteristics and flavours of Gavi DOCG
Light, high acidity | Green apple and citrus
49
Which grape variety is grown in Touraine in the Loire Valley
Chenin Blanc
50
Characteristics and flavours of Chenin Blanc
Medium body, medium sweetness, high acidity, unoaked | Citrus, green and tropical fruit and some herbaceous notes
51
The main appellation for Chenin Blanc
Vouvray AC
52
Is Chenin blanc widely grown in South Africa
Yes
53
Where is Melon Blanc grown?
Muscadet, Loire Valley
54
Sur lie
The wine has been bottled from a vessel containing the dead yeast left over from fermentation.
55
Characteristics and flavours of Viognier
Low in acidity, high in alcohol with delicate fruit and floral aromas. Full-bodied.
56
Where can the best examples of Viognier be found?
Norther Rhône
57
Characteristics and flavours of Albariño
Light to medium bodied with fresh fruit and citrus fruit. Typically unoaked.
58
What is grown in Rias Baixas?
Albariño
59
Semillon is often blended with X and can be used to make Y
``` X= Sauvignon blanc Y= sweet wine ```
60
Where is Gewürztraminer classically grown?
Alsace
61
What are typical flavours of Gewürztraminer
Floral perfume, tropical and stone fruit and musky sweet spices such as ginger.
62
Where is best known for growing Torrontes?
Cafayate, Argentina
63
Characteristics and flavours of Torrontes
Medium bodied, high alcohol, medium acidity and pronounced fruity and floral aromas.