Why Was The Philadelphia Convention Called In 1787

Question 1

What was the background to the Philadelphia convention ?

Answer 1

• increasing concern among interlectual and propertied elite
• took place between May and September 1787 to adress the weak government
• the constitution that emerged came into effect in 1789

Question 2

What was the significance of the convention ?

Answer 2

• often interpreted as the ‘second American Revolution’
• it was because by this point it was unclear wether a new nation would remain or if the union would collapse

Question 3

Was popular demand a crucial factor for change ?

Answer 3

No, the main priority was according to Charles and Mary Beard were the economic problems which brought about support

Question 4

What groups needed what and why ?

Answer 4

Certain groups needed change which could only be brought about by a strong federal government

manufacturers
- a tariff to protect them against European competition with Britian Industrial Revolution creating higher levels of competitiveness as it could export manufactured goods

creditors
- restrictions issuing of paper money to tackle inflation, a solid national currency which without it had hindered business

slave owners
- secure their property and support from revolt

lenders
- those who lent money to congress wanted a stronger federal government to raise tax and repay them