William Penn, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

A printer, writer, inventor, scientist, and great American

A

Benjamin Franklin

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1
Q

A book that gives the days and months if the year as well as facts and helpful hints

A

Almanc

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2
Q

The war in which the American colonists fought for their freedom from England

A

War for Independance

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3
Q

The name of the plan of government for the United States

A

Constitution of the United States

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4
Q

The city in which Benjamin Franklin was born

A

Boston, Massachusetts

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5
Q

The city in which both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were written

A

Philadelphia, pennsylvania

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6
Q

The country that came to the aid of American colonies near the end of the War for Independence

A

France

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7
Q

What trade or job did Ben’s father have?

A

Candle making

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8
Q

What trade or job did Ben learn from his brother?

A

Printing

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9
Q

Why did Ben leave Boston for Philadelphia?

A

He wanted to be on his own

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10
Q

What booklet did Ben write that contained many wise sayings

A

Poor Richard’s Almanac

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11
Q

In what ways did the electric spark remind Ben of lightning?

A

It jumps just like lightning

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12
Q

What did Ben’s experiment with lightning prove?

A

That lightning is electricity

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13
Q

Was Ben’s experiment safe?

A

No

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14
Q

What was the war between England and America in the 1770s called?

A

American War for Independence

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15
Q

Why did Benjamin Franklin go to England?

A

To try to straighten out the trouble with Britain.

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16
Q

Why did Ben go to France during the war?

A

To ask them to help with the war

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17
Q

What is the constitution?

A

The new plan of government

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18
Q

To continually give someone ill-treatment

A

Persecute

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19
Q

Something that needs to be paid back

A

Debt

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20
Q

A religious group of people who call themselves Friends

A

Quakers

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21
Q

The man who began the Quaker colony of Pennsylvania

A

William Penn, Jr.

22
Q

The colony which William Penn began

23
Q

“The city of brotherly love” which William Penn planned

24
A large city in England
London
25
What was the name of the terrible sickness that spread through London?
Bubonic plague
26
Could England worship as they pleased in the early 1600s?
No
27
Who was allowed to come to Pennsylvania
Anyone
28
After William Penn became a Quaker, why wouldn't he fulfill his father's wish and become an admiral in the English navy
Because they do not fight
29
Give two reasons why the king was willing to give Penn land to begin a colony
1. To get the Quakers out of the city | 2. To pay off a debt.
30
What group of people made sure the Quakers were protected?
Indians
31
What city in Pennsylvania was once the capital of the United States?
Philadelphia
32
One who measures land and draws maps
Surveyor
33
To give up or lose to an enemy
Surrender
34
A person who speaks or acts for others
Representative
35
The first commander in chief of the American Army
George Washington
36
The president of the meeting in which the United States Constitution was written
George Washington
37
The first President of the United States
George Washington
38
The war in which the English won the right to the American western frontier land
French and Indian War
39
The name of the paper written by Thomas Jefferson, which stated that Americans were free from the rule of the king of England
Declaration of Independence
40
The large, beautiful home of George Washington on the banks of the Potomac River in Virginia
Mount Vernon
41
What did George dream of becoming when he was fourteen years old?
An admiral in the British royal navy
42
How did the surveying trip that George Washington made in the wilderness when he was sixteen years old help him in the French and Indian War?
He had to deal with Indians, camp out, and hunt for food
43
Who won the French and Indian War?
British
44
Why were the American colonists unhappy with England?
The laws were unfair
45
Why did the colonists call the English soldiers "redcoats"?
Because they wore red coats
46
Which army was better prepared to fight, the British or the American colonists?
The British
47
What four words describe George Washington?
Bra e, strong, honest, true
48
What are the three greatest things to remember about George Washington?
1. First in war 2. First in peace 2. First in the hearts of his countrymen
49
Who wrote the constitution of the United Statess?
Representatives
50
In what city did the representatives gather to write the constitution?
Philadelphia
51
What country sent ships to help the Americans win the war?
France
52
What is George Washington's Birthday?
February 22