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Pharm Practice II > Winter Term Drugs > Flashcards

Winter Term Drugs Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

Meloxicam

A 
Mobic
NSAID (oral)
osteoarthritis pain/ rheumatoid arthritis relief (acute pain relief)
qd
SE: abdominal discomfort
dizziness
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2
Q

Celecoxib

A 
Celebrex
NSAID (oral)
anti-inflammatory, acute pain
qd or bid
SE: hypertension, headache
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3
Q

Diclofenac oral

A 
Voltaren, Cataflam
NSAID (oral)
acute pain, arthritis
BIID, TID, QID
SE: headache, edema
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4
Q

Butalbitol/aspirin/caffeine

A 
Fiorinal
barbiturate combinations
tension or muscle contraction headache
1 to 2 q4h prn
SE: dizziness
drowsiness
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5
Q

Butalbital / acetaminophen / caffeine

A 
Fioricet
barbiturate combinations
tension or muscle contraction headache
1 to 2 q4h prn
SE: dizziness, drowsiness
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6
Q

Sumatriptan

A 
Imitrex
Serotonin receptor agonist (triptan)
cluster headache, migraine
1 dose & 1 additional dose after 2 hours prn
SE: pain
sore throat
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7
Q

Rizatriptan

A 
Maxalt
Serotonin receptor agonist (triptan)
Migraines
1 dose & 1 additional dose after 2 hours prn
SE: dizziness, pain, dry mouth
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8
Q

Zolmitriptan

A 
Zomig
Serotonin receptor agonist (triptan)
Migraines
1 dose & 1 additional dose after 2 hours prn
SE: dizziness, dry mouth
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9
Q

Erenumab

A 
Aimovig
Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) inhibitor
migraine prevention
1 dose monthly
SE: constipation, muscle cramps/spasms
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10
Q

Diclofenac gel

A 
Voltaren
NSAID (topical)
arthritis pain
UT 4g qid
SE: dermititis, 
xeroderma (dry skin)
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11
Q

Penicillin

A 
Veetids
Antibiotic (oral)
Pneumococcal infection, streptococcus, odontogenic infection (infection within a tooth or gums)
bid or qid
SE: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
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12
Q

Amoxicillin

A 
Amoxil
Antibiotic (oral)
Pharyngitis (sore throat), tonsillitis, pneumonia
IR: q8t12h ER: qd
SE: diarrhea, hypersensitivity
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13
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanate

A 
Augmentin
Antibiotic (oral)
Pneumonia, otitis media (middle ear infection), sinusitis (sinus infection), UTI
IR: q8t12h ER: q12h
SE: Diarrhea, hypersensitivity
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14
Q

Cephalexin

A 
Keflex
Antibiotic (oral)
Bone infection, otitis media (middle ear infection), respiratory tract infections, UTI
q12h
SE: hypersensitivity
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15
Q

Cefuroxime

A 
Ceftin
Antibiotic (oral)
Lyme disease, sinusitis (sinus infection), bone and joint infections, septicemia aka sepsis (blood poisoning by bacteria), UTI, otitis media (middle ear infection)
SE: diarrhea
nausea
vomiting
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16
Q

Cefdinir

A 
Omnicef
Antibiotic (oral)
Otitis media (middle ear infection), pneumonia, sinusitis (sinus infection), streptococcal pharyngitis (strep throat)
qd or bid
SE: hypersensitivity
diarrhea
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17
Q

What is the formal drug class name for antibiotics?

A

Beta lactams

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18
Q

Which antibiotics treat pneumonia?

A

amoxicillin
amoxicillin/clavulanate
cefdinir

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19
Q

which antibiotics treat otitis media?

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate
cephalexin
cefuroxime
cefdinir

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20
Q

which antibiotics treat sinusitis?

A

Amoxicillin/clavulanate
cefuroxime
cefdinir

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21
Q

which antibiotics treat UTI?

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate
cephalexin
cefuroxime

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22
Q

which antibiotics treat pharyngitis?

A

amoxicillin

cefdinir

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23
Q

hydrocortisone/neomycin sulfate/ polymyxin B sulfate

A

Cortisporin
Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory
otic infections
stinging, burning

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24
Q

ofloxacin

A

Floxin
Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory
otitis media, otitis externa
dizziness, nausea

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25
ciprofloxacin/hydrocortisone
Cipro HC Antibacterial and Anti-inflammatory acute otitis externa headaches
26
latanoprost
Xalatan Prostaglandin Analog glaucoma Foreign body sensation of eye, eye pain, stinging
27
bimatoprost
Lumigan, Latisse Prostaglandin Analogs glaucoma, hypotrichosis of the eyelashes (loss of eyelash growth) Conjunctival hyperemia, headache, blurred vision
28
travoprost
Travatan Z Prostaglandin Analogs glaucoma Ocular hyperemia, foreign body sensation of eye
29
timolol
Timoptic Beta blocker (ophthalmic) glaucoma Burning sensation of eyes, stinging of eyes
30
erythromycin ointment
Ilotycin Antibiotic (ophthalmic) Ocular infection, ophthalmia neonatorum (eye infection that occurs at birth)
31
moxifloxacin
Vigamox Antibiotic (ophthalmic) Bacterial conjunctivitis Skin rash, infection, dry eye syndrome
32
polymyxin B/trimethoprim
Polytrim Antibiotic (ophthalmic) Bacterial conjunctivitis and Blepharoconjunctivitis (inflammation of the eyelid) Burning, stinging, eye redness
33
prednisolone
Omnipred, Pred Forte Anti-inflammatory (ophthalmic) corneal injury, ophthalmic inflammatory conditions Foreign body sensation in eye, headache
34
ketorolac eye drops
Acular, Acuvail Anti-inflammatory (ophthalmic) Seasonal allergic conjuctivitis, postoperative ocular inflammation/ pain Vision changes, eye pain
35
cyclosporine eye drops
Restasis Calcineurin Inhibitor (ophthalmic) keratoconjuctivitis sicca (inflammation of the cornea and surrounding tissues from drying... aka dry eyes)) Eye pain, eye redness
36
azelastine eye drops
Astelin antihistamine (opthalmic) allergic conjunctivitis
37
ipratropium
Atrovent Antimuscarinic (nasal) Allergic/ non allergic perennial rhinitis, colds, seasonal allergic rhinitis
38
pseudoephedrine
Sudafed Nasal Decongestant (oral) Nasal congestion
39
guaifenesin/codeine
Robitussin AC Antitussive (oral) Cough
40
promethazine/codeine
Phenergan wCodeine Antitussive (oral) Cough and upper respiratory symptoms
41
hydrocodone/homatropine
Hycodan Antitussive (oral) Cough
42
benzonatate
Tessalon Antitussive (oral) Cough
43
oseltamivir
Tamiflu Antiviral (oral) Influenza
44
acyclovir
Zovirax Antiviral (oral) Herpes simplex virus, shingles treatment
45
valacyclovir
Valtrex Antiviral (oral) Herpes simplex virus, shingles treatment
46
promethazine
Phenergan Antihistamine Nausea/ vomiting, peripartum management (after giving birth)
47
meclizine
Antivert Antihistamine Motion sickness, vertigo
48
scopolamine
Transderm-Scop Antimuscarinic Motion sickness, postoperative nausea/ vomiting, gastrointestinal spasm
49
ondansetron
Zofran Selective 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonist Nausea and vomiting
50
metoclopramide
Reglan Prokinetic Gastroparesis (delayed gastric emptying), GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
51
diphenoxylate/atropine
Lomotil Opiate receptor agonist/ antimuscarinic Diarrhea
52
sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim
Bactrim, Septra Antibiotics (oral) UTI
53
azithromycin
Zithromax Antibiotics (oral) Skin infections, pneumonia, urethritis/cervicitis, streptococcal pharyngitis
54
doxycycline
Vibramycin, Doryx Antibiotics (oral) bacterial infections
55
clindamycin
Cleocin Antibiotics (oral) Bone and joint infections, lower respiratory tract infections, skin infections
56
metronidazole
Flagyl Antibiotics (oral) Gynecological infections, anaerobic bacterial infections, amebiasis (parasite infection)
57
levothyroxine
Synthroid, Levoxyl Thyroid hormone Hypothyroidism
58
liothyronine
Cytomel Thyroid hormone thyroid disorders
59
Polyethylene glycol
GoLytely, Gavilyte Colonoscopy preparation kits Colonoscopy prep
60
Sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate
Suprep Colonoscopy preparation kits Colonoscopy prep
61
Sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium chloride
Sutab Colonoscopy preparation kits Colonoscopy prep
62
pantoprazole
Protonix Proton Pump Inhibitor GERD
63
omeprazole
Prilosec Proton Pump Inhibitor GERD
64
epinephrine
EpiPen, AuviQ Adrenergic agonist anaphylactic shock
65
naloxone
Evzio, Narcan Opioid antagonist opioid overdose

Pharm Practice II (15 decks)

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