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Peds > Wk 1 Toddler Growth and Development > Flashcards

Wk 1 Toddler Growth and Development Flashcards

(79 cards)

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1
Q

How much weight does a toddler put on per year?

A

5-6 lbs

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2
Q

How much height does a toddler put on per year?

A

2-3 inches

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3
Q

What is the age range for a toddler?

A

1-3 years

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4
Q

The average 2 year old weight

A

27 pounds

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5
Q

At 2 years of age, a toddler’s height is about __ of what it will be as an adult

A

50%

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6
Q

When does the anterior fontanel close?

A

12-18 months of age

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7
Q

How much does a toddler’s head grow per year?

A

2.5 cm

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8
Q

How many baby teeth are there?

A

20

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9
Q

What age should a child have all of their primary teeth?

A

2.5 years old

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10
Q

What are characteristics of a toddler?

A

Pot belly
Lordosis
Bow legged

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11
Q

How old should a toddler be able to walk?

A

15 months (without help)

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12
Q

How old should a toddler be able to throw a ball lowerhand?

A

18 months

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13
Q

When should a toddler be able to go up stairs and run?

A

24 months

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14
Q

When should a toddler be able to jump?

A

2.5 years

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15
Q

What age can a toddler go up the stairs using one foot on one stair?

A

3 years

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16
Q

When should a toddler be able to pedal a bicycle?

A

3 years of age

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17
Q

When can a child kick a ball?

A

Toddler age

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18
Q

What age should a child use a cup well?

A

15 months

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19
Q

What age can a child put a round peg in a board and scribble?

A

15 months

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20
Q

Tower of cubes…

A

2 cubes by 15 months
3-4 cubes by 18 months
6-7 cubes by 24 months

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21
Q

A child can hold a crayon with their fingers by…

A

24-30 months

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22
Q

At 2 years of age a child can copy a…

A

Circle and line

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23
Q

What age can a toddler hold a spoon?

A

15 months

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24
Q

What age can a toddler hold a spoon well?

A

18 months

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25
According to Erikson, toddlers a learning to..
gain control, independence
26
What age do kids understand left and right?
5 or 6
27
What age do kids know their own name?
12 months
28
A child can remember and repeat 3 numbers by...
3 years
29
A child uses short sentences by...
18-24 months
30
A child should be able to speak how many words by age 2?
200
31
What age is object permanence fully developed?
2 years
32
When can toddlers learn a two step command?
18-24 months
33
A toddler should be able to combine 2 words by...
2 years of age
34
How many words should a 2 year old be able to speak?
300 words
35
When is object permanence fully developed?
2 years
36
What do toddlers rely on that is reliable and comforting?
ritualism
37
How can ritualism be continued in the hospital setting?
Keeping the same routine they have at home | Having a security blanket from home, sippy cut
38
What are potential sources of stress for toddlers?
``` Separation from parents Darkness Loud noises Certain people or situations Violence Loss of security object ```
39
What are signs of stress in a toddler?
``` Negativism Regression Rigidity Lack of sociability Tantrums Self-centeredness ```
40
The signs of stress are not always an indication that a toddler is stressed, but what is...
if they are expressing these signs more than normal
41
What is sexuality concerning toddlers?
Exploring of body parts | Masturbation and self-simulation
42
What is very important concerning toddler sexuality?
Parental reactions, know when it is appropriate and when it is not
43
What is important for a parent to teach their toddler concerning sexuality?
The correct vocabulary for their genitalia
44
Toddlers become aware of their sex...
sex role differences and may identify with the same sex parent
45
Toddlers have less fear of strangers when...
parents are present
46
Differentiation between self and others occurs, especially...
the mother
47
Toddlers are able to stay away from parents...
comfortably for short times, parents may need to help toddlers adjust
48
What ages are toddlers able to do simple tasks?
2-3 years
49
What age can you start to prepare a child for an event?
3 years
50
Toddlers can understand...
more than they can say
51
How many words should a 2 year old be able to speak?
300
52
When should a child be able to speak multi word sentences?
Age 2
53
About 65% of the words are understandable that a child speaks by age...
3
54
How can language development be promoted?
Talking, reading, singing to the child
55
What type of play do infants have?
Solitary play
56
What type of play do toddlers engage in?
Parallel play
57
What is parallel play?
They will play beside someone but not interact with them
58
End of toddler games
Imitating, playing dress up, house games
59
Play in toddlers should be focused on...
Increasing control of the body and gross motor skills
60
Toddlers can withstand delayed __.
gratification
61
What age should a child be potty trained by?
3
62
What is the Erikson stage of psychosocial development for toddlers?
Autonomy vs shame and doubt
63
According to Erikson, autonomy versus shame and doubt is the best time to...
Begin limit setting
64
What is very important in the autonomy versus shame and doubt stage of Erikson?
Negativism and ritualism
65
What psychosocial stage is when toddlers are learning to gain control over their body, and exert autonomy.
Erikson's autonomy versus shame and doubt
66
What is important about Erikson's psychosocial stage of autonomy vs shame and doubt?
Toddlers need to be reinforced to feel good about themselves in order to move on to the next stage
67
The toddler stage for Erikson is an important time to...
Let children do things for themselves, such as dressing themselves. Even if they do it wrong, don't redo it
68
How can you foster success through Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt?
Set them up for success. Provide them opportunities to succeed.
69
What stage by Kohlberg represents toddlerhood?
Preconventional
70
What is happening during the preconventional stage?
Basic level, actions are right or wrong based on reward/discipline
71
During the preconventional stage, toddlers have little concern for...
WHY something is right or wrong
72
Toddlerhood represents the end of what stage for Piaget?
Sensorimotor (0-2 years)
73
The sensorimotor stage of Piaget, intelligence...
takes the form of motor actions
74
Who came up with the preconventional stage?
Kohlberg
75
Who came up with autonomy versus shame and doubt?
Erikson
76
Who came up with Sensorimotor stage?
Piaget
77
What age group makes up the tertiary circular reactions for Piaget?
13-18 months
78
13-18 month olds make up what section of the sensorimotor stage?
(5) tertiary circular reactions
79
What is tertiary circular reactions?
Applies knowledge and experience to new situations

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