Wk 10 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What system has muscle tissue and skin

A

Somatosensory system

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2
Q

What system has vision, taste, hearing, speech and smell

A

Special Sensory system

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3
Q

What system communicates between the brain and smooth muscle, heart, intestine etc

A

Autonomic System

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4
Q

What structures are involved in a UMN Lesion

A

Brain and Spinal Cord

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5
Q

What does the frontal lobe control

A

Motor control
Problem Solving
Speech production
Personality

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6
Q

What does the temporal lobe control

A

Auditory processing
Language comprehension
Memory

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7
Q

What does the brainstem control

A

Involuntary Responses

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8
Q

What does the cerebellum control

A

Balance and Coordination

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9
Q

What does the occipital lobe control

A

Sight

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10
Q

What does the parietal lobe control

A

Touch perception

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11
Q

If the R side of the brain is affected, what side of the body is impacted

A

L

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12
Q

What is sympathetic system

A

Fight or flight

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13
Q

What is para sympathetic system

A

Rest and Digest

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14
Q

What is the cause of a primary neuro impairment

A

Direct result of brain injury

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15
Q

What is a secondary neuro impairment

A

Indirect result of brain injury, usually takes a while to develop

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16
Q

What is a motor neuro impairment

A

Involves movement of arm, leg and trunk muscles

17
Q

What is a non motor neuro impairment

A

Does not involve muscle function directly (e.g speech, cognition etc)

18
Q

What is paresis when it comes to muscular weakness

A

Partial loss of muscle strength

19
Q

What is ‘para-‘ distribution

A

Lower extremities

20
Q

What is ‘tetra-‘ distribution

A

All four extremities

21
Q

What is a MMT of 2+

A

Partial ROM against gravity (<50%)

22
Q

What is a MMT of 3-

A

Almost full ROM against gravity (>50%) but not 100%

23
Q

What is a MMT of 4+

A

Maximal resistance but can’t go through full ROM

24
Q

What are primary motor impairements in brain injuries

A

strength
coodination
spasticity

25
What are secondary motor impairments
Swelling Mechanical insufficiency (e.g GH sublaxation) Decreased mm length Decreased CVS fitness mm atrophy
26
What is spasticity
The faster the movement is performed, the more resistance is presented. More excitatory neurons switched on
27
What is rigidity
The speed of passive movement does not change the resistance through ROM
28
What is hypertonus in muscle tone abnormalities
Increased resistance to passive movement
29
What is hypotonus in muscle tone abnormalities
No resistance
30
Where is the problem located for spasticity
the synapse
31
Where is the problem located for rigidity
the motor neuron
32