Wk (Deliver + Male) Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Methyl Testosterone is what?

A

Oral T analog

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2
Q

Methyl Testosterone specific SE?

A

Hepatotoxicity

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3
Q

Oxandrolone is what?

A

Oral DHT analog

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4
Q

Oxandrolone use?

A

Anabolic steroid

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5
Q

Male SE of synthetic Androgens?

A

Gynecomastia
Low Sperm
Baldness

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6
Q

Female SE of synthetic Androgens?

A

Short lighter menses
Clitorus enlargment
Increased body hair

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7
Q

Cyproterone Acetate is what?

A

Androgen R antagonist

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8
Q

Flutamide is what?

A

Pure non-steroidal Androgen R antagonist

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9
Q

Bicalutamide is what?

A

Pure non-steroidal Androgen R antagonist

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10
Q

Nilutamide is what?

A

Pure non-steroidal Androgen R antagonist

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11
Q

Cyproterone Acetate Use?

A

Decreases male libido

Hirsutism in women

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12
Q

Pure non-steroidal Androgen R antagonist uses?

A

Advanced Prostate Cancer

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13
Q

SE of Pure non-steroidal Androgen R antagonists?

A

Gynecomastia

Hepatotoxicity

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14
Q

Gonadorelin is what?

A

GnRH agonist

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15
Q

Gonadorelin is administered how?

A

IV

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16
Q

Gonadorelin is used for what? How is it administered?

A

Pulsatile = Improved sperm count

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17
Q

Leuprolide is what?

A

GnRH R Agonist

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18
Q

Leuprolide is used or what? How is it administered?

A

Non-pulsatile for Medical castration

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19
Q

Degarelix is what?

A

GnRH Antagonist

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20
Q

Ganirelix is what?

A

GnRH Antagonist

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21
Q

Cetrorelix is what?

A

GnRH Antagonist

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22
Q

Which GnRH antagonist is used for PBH or Male chemical castration?

A

Degarelix

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23
Q

Which GnRH antagonist(s) are used for Ovulation stimulation?

A

Ganirelix

Cetrorelix

24
Q

Finasteride is what?

A

5-a-reductase inhibitor

25
Dutasteride is what?
5-a-reductase inhibitor
26
5-a-reductase inhibitors are used for what?
Male pattern baldness | BPH
27
What drug classes are used for chemical castration in males?
``` Androgen R antagonists GnRH agonists (Non-pulsatile) GnRH antagonists (Non-pulsatile) ```
28
Sildenafil is what?
PD5 inhibitor
29
Sildenafil is used for?
ED
30
What should Sildenafil never be given with?
Nitrates | a-blockers
31
Pitocin is what?
Synthetic Oxytocin
32
Oxytocin receptor signals via what?
Gq GPCR --> IP3
33
Pitocin Use?
Stimulate uterine contractions Decreases post-partum bleeding Milk Let down
34
When don't you use Pitocin?
For Abortion If head to big/pelivs to small If hypertonic contractions
35
PGE vs. PGF in labor?
PGE - softens cervix - Stimulates uterine contractions - Gs signalling PGF - Stimulates uterine contractions - Gq signalling
36
Dinoprostone is what?
Natural PGE
37
Misoprostol is what?
Synthetic PGE
38
Carboprost is what?
Synthetic PGF2
39
Which PG can be used to treat hyatidiform mole formation?
Dinoprostone
40
Which PG can be used with Mifepristone as an abortifacient?
Misoprostol
41
Which PG is Injected IM to to induce labor at ANY TIME DURING PREGNANCY?
Carboprost
42
SE of PGs?
Flu-like
43
Erogts MOA?
Toxin that stimulate SM contraction via a, DA, and 5HT Rs
44
Ergonovine is used for?
Post-partum bleeding
45
Ergotamine is used for?
Migranes
46
Terbutaline is what?
B2 agonist
47
Terbutaline acts via what signalling?
B2 --> Gs --> cAMP --> PKA --> Decreased MLCK --> SM relaxation
48
Terbutaline is used for what?
Reduce contractions
49
Terbutaline SE?
Tachy --> MI Pulm edema Hyperglycemia
50
Magnesium Sulfate MOA?
Binds and blocks L-Ca Channels --> SM relaxation
51
Magnesium Sulfate Use?
Prevent seizures during eclampsia
52
Atosiban is what?
Oxytocin R antagonist
53
Atosiban use?
Delay labor
54
Atosiban good and bad?
``` Good = less SE than terbutaline Bad = Higher infant mrtality ```
55
Indomethacin use?
Inhibits PG stimulation of contractions