Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (life, musical style and contributions) Flashcards

1
Q

dates

A

1756-1791

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2
Q

born in

A

Salzburg, Austria

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3
Q

father was

A

Leopold Mozart, highly esteemed violinist , court musician, composer and author.

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4
Q

Mozart was a child ____

A

prodigy

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5
Q

teacher was

A

Leopold Mozart who oversaw his development as a virtuoso harpsichordist, pianist, organist, violinist, and composer.

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6
Q

composed his first opera at age

A

12

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7
Q

appointed _______ at the court where Leopold was employed in ____

A

concertmaster, 1769

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8
Q

why was Mozart dismissed from the court, then reinstated

A

antagonistic relationship between Hieronymus von Collerado, the archbishop, and mozart

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9
Q

made ______ extensive visits to Italy, where he gave many concert and composed several operas

A

three

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10
Q

dissatisfied in Salzburg, requested dismissal from the ______ in 1779

A

Archbishop

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11
Q

moved to _____ after Salzburg

A

1781.

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12
Q

enjoyed _____ prosperity as a freelance pianist, teacher, composer. lived beyond his means

A

relative

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13
Q

married _____ in 1782, an opera singer against his fathers wishes. Only 2 of their children survived

A

Constanze Weber

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14
Q

joined the _____ a secret society of enlightened thinkers, Leopold Mozart and Haydn also became members

A

order of freemasons

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15
Q

named ________ to empror Joseph 2 around 1786

A

imperial court chamber music composer

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16
Q

how were his final year spent

A

financial situation became worse, declining health.

17
Q

death

A

died dec 5, 1791, buried in unmarked grave, requiem unfinished, student completed the work

18
Q

musical style and contributions

A
  • viennese classical ideals: elegance, balance, poise, refinement, sophistication
  • virtually all classical genres were explored, advanced, developed
  • symmetrical phrase structures (four measure phrases)
  • contributed to sonata form
  • made contributions to opera seria, opera buffa, singspiel
19
Q

genres and titles

A

symphonies, concertos, chamber, piano, operas, vocal