Woods Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of wood

A

Hardwoods
Soft woods

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2
Q

What are most hardwoods

A

Deciduous and drop their leaves in winter

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3
Q

Examples of hard woods

A

Mahogany
Beech
Ash
Walnut
Teak
Birch
Elm
Oak

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4
Q

What is mahogany used in

A

Products that require a decorative finish like :
Furniture
Doors
Window frames
Staircases

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5
Q

What is mahogany

A

Strongbow medium weight timber
Expensive, imported and decorative hardwood

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6
Q

What is mahogany veneers used for in many applications

A

To apply a base material

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7
Q

What is beech

A

A close grained hardwood

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8
Q

What situations is beech used for?

A

Situations where the product is to be exposed to a lot of wear and tear

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9
Q

What is beech not prone to

A

Splitting and it’s non toxic

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10
Q

What is beech used for?

A

Children’s toys
Kitchen utensils
Breadboards
Rolling pin
Wooden spoons
Furniture
Tenon saw handle

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11
Q

What are ash colours

A

Creamy white to light brown

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12
Q

What is ash

A

A long grained timber that’s tough and flexible

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13
Q

What is ash used for

A

Hockey sticks
Cricket stumps
Hammer shafts
Garden tool handles

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14
Q

What is the colour of oak

A

Beige brown colour

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15
Q

What is quarter sawn oak noted for

A

Decorative figuring which shows a sliver fleck effect

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16
Q

What is oak

A

A very hard, strong and durable timber

17
Q

Oak uses

A

Kitchen units
Furniture
Staircase

18
Q

What are softwood trees

A

Faster growing trees and have needles instead of leaves

19
Q

What colour are softwoods

A

Evergreen

20
Q

What do coniferous trees include

A

Pine
Cedar

21
Q

Where do coniferous wood mostly grow

A

Canada
Russsia
Scandinavia

22
Q

What is the colour of pine

A

Pale

23
Q

What is pine used for

A

Making moulds or vacuum forming
Staircases
Window sills
Step ladders

24
Q

What is spruce commonly known as

A

Whitewood

25
Q

Where does spruce grow

A

British isles and Canada

26
Q

What is spruce

A

A tough material and fairly hard and durable

27
Q

Spruce uses

A

Rafters
Newspapers
Floor joists
Coal pit props

28
Q

Cedar comes from?

A

North america

29
Q

What does cedar have

A

Natural chemical that protects the timber from decay

30
Q

What can be done to cedar

A

Sawed
Planed and carves

31
Q

Cedar uses

A

Closets
Chests
Boats
Pencils
Telephone poles

32
Q

Types of man made woods

A

Plywood
MDF
Chip board

33
Q

What is plywood made from

A

Layers of thin wood glued one on top of the other to form a sheet

34
Q

What is there always an odd number of in plywood

A

Layers

35
Q

What does MDF stand for

A

Medium density fibreboard

36
Q

What is MDF made from

A

Small particles of wood chips glued and compressed together

37
Q

MDF uses

A

Mechanical toys and boxes

38
Q

What is chipboard made from

A

Chips of wood compressed and glued together

39
Q

What is chipboard

A

Weaker than MDF and plywood
A difficult material to cut