Word Building/Suffixes/Prefixes Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Procedure that destroys skin lesions by use of liquid nitrogen?

A

cryosurgery

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2
Q

Abbreviation for ointment ?

A

ung

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3
Q

Four elements used to build medical words?

A

word roots, combining forms, suffixes, prefixes

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4
Q

Rule 1 of word building

A

word root links a suffix that begins with a vowel

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5
Q

Rule 2 of word building

A

a combining form (root + o) links a suffix that begins with a consonant

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6
Q

Rule 3 of word building

A

combining form (root + o) links a root to another root to form a compound word

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7
Q

Order of defining medical words

A

1) define suffix
2) define the beginning of the word
3) define the middle of the word

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8
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

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9
Q

-clast

A

to break

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10
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation

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11
Q

-ectomy

A

excision, removal

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12
Q

-lysis

A

separation, destruction, loosening

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13
Q

-pexy

A

fixation (of an organ)

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14
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

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15
Q

-rrhaphy

A

suture

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16
Q

-stomy

A

forming an opening (mouth)

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17
Q

-tome

A

instrument to cut

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18
Q

-tomy

A

incision

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19
Q

-tripsy

A

crushing

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20
Q

-gram

A

record, writing

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21
Q

-graph

A

instrument for recording

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22
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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23
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

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24
Q

-metry

A

act of measuring

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25
-scope
instrument for examining
26
-scopy
visual examination
27
-algia/-dynia
pain
28
-cele
hernia, swelling
29
-ectasis
dilation,expansion
30
-edema
swelling
31
-emesis
vomiting
32
-emia
blood condition
33
-iasis
abnormal condition
34
-itis
inflammation
35
-lith
stone, calculus
36
-malacia
softening
37
-megaly
enlargement
38
-oma
tumor
39
-osis
abnormal condition, increase
40
-pathy
disease
41
-penia
decrease, deficiency
42
-phobia
fear
43
-plegia
paralysis
44
-rrhage/-rrhagia
bursting forth of
45
-rrhea
discharge, flow
46
-rrhexis
rupture
47
-stenosis
narrowing, stricture
48
-toxic
poison
49
-trophy
nourishment, development
50
a-/an-
without, not
51
circum-/peri-
around
52
dia-/trans-
through, across
53
dipl-/diplo-
double
54
endo-/intra-
in, within
55
homo-/homeo-
same
56
hypo-
under, below, deficient
57
macro-
large
58
micro-
small
59
mono-/uni-
one
60
post-
after, behind
61
pre-/pro-
before, in front of
62
primi-
first
63
retro-
backward, behind
64
super-
upper, above
65
Quadrant that contains the liver?
RUQ