Word Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q
  1. EGOTISTICAL

a) CONCEITED
b) HUMBLE
c) INNOCENT
d) IDEALISTIC
e) SLOTHFUL

A

a) CONCEITED

The prefix ego- refers to a person’s sense of self. A person who is egotistical is arrogant and
conceited.

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2
Q
  1. FANCIFUL

a) DISHONEST
b) IMAGINATIVE
c) EXPENSIVE
d) REFRESHING
e) COMPREHENSIVE

A

b) IMAGINATIVE

The suffix -ful often refers to a characteristic or quality. A person who is fanciful is imaginative
or whimsical.

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3
Q
  1. BENEFACTOR

a) LABORER
b) PERFORMER
c) SPONSOR
d) LEADER
e) INSTRUCTOR

A

c) SPONSOR

The prefix bene- refers to something good or positive. If someone is your benefactor, then they
are your sponsor or supporter.

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4
Q
  1. INDICT

a) ADJUST
b) SUGGEST
c) PLAN
d) ACCUSE
e) EVADE

A

d) ACCUSE

To indict someone means to formally accuse them of wrongdoing.

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5
Q
  1. PLENTEOUS

a) FRUITFUL
b) UNDERHANDED
c) POISONOUS
d) NATURAL
e) SICKENING
a) FRUITFUL

A

a) FRUITFUL

Plenteous means fruitful or productive. A harvest might be described as plenteous.

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6
Q
  1. MICROSCOPIC

a) DIFFICULT
b) VISIBLE
c) TINY
d) MECHANICAL
e) COMPLICATED

A

c) TINY

The root word micro refers

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7
Q
  1. CONTEMPLATIVE

a) IRRATIONAL
b) FRAGILE
c) THOUGHTFUL
d) INDUSTRIOUS
e) VICIOUS

A

c) THOUGHTFUL

To contemplate something means to think about it carefully. A person who is contemplative
is thoughtful or deeply reflective.

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8
Q
  1. LAVISH

a) USEFUL
b) DELICIOUS
c) CLUMSY
d) ELABORATE
e) CARELESS

A

d) ELABORATE

Lavish means elaborate or luxurious. For example, an expensive meal might be described as
lavish.

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9
Q
  1. MISERLY

a) UNHAPPY
b) CHEAP
c) WISE
d) ENTHUSIASTIC
e) AFFECTIONATE

A

b) CHEAP

A miser is a person who is reluctant to spend money. If someone is miserly, they are cheap or
tightfisted.

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10
Q
  1. PLAUSIBLE

a) LIKELY
b) EXHAUSTIVE
c) COMPLEX
d) UNKIND
e) STUBBORN

A

a) LIKELY

If something is plausible, then it is likely to happen or believable.

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11
Q
  1. TRUANT

a) RELUCTANT
b) INDUSTRIOUS
c) CAUTIOUS
d) ABSENT
e) INTELLIGENT

A

d) ABSENT

A person who is truant is absent from their duties without permission. A student who skips
class would be considered truant.

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12
Q
  1. DENIGRATE

a) COMFORT
b) SLANDER
c) MEND
d) RETURN
e) SUPPORT

A

b) SLANDER

To denigrate someone is to speak badly about them, usually without just cause. It has a similar
meaning to slander.

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13
Q
  1. MIRTHFUL

a) MOURNFUL
b) THOUGHTFUL
c) COLORFUL
d) CHEERFUL

A

d) CHEERFUL

The suffix -ful often refers to a characteristic or quality. Someone who is mirthful is filled with
mirth; they are cheerful and lighthearted.

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14
Q
  1. WINSOME

a) APPEALING
b) MYSTERIOUS
c) ANNOYING
d) RECENT
e) HOSPITABLE

A

a) APPEALING

The suffix -some refers to a tendency toward a certain quality. A person who is likable,
appealing, or “winning” in their manner may be described as winsome.

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15
Q
  1. ANTERIOR

a) BEFORE
b) INTENSITY
c) REPLLENT
d) INSIGNIFICANT
e) CURRENT

A

a) BEFORE

The prefix ante- means before. Something that is anterior occurs before or in front of
something else.

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16
Q
  1. APATHY

a) HOSTILITY
b) INDIFFERENCE
c) SMOOTHNESS
d) PERSECUTION
e) UNIMPORTANCE

A

b) INDIFFERENCE

Apathy refers to a lack of feeling or an indifference of opinion. A person who is apathetic is
indifferent or uncaring.

17
Q
  1. TRANQUIL

a) URGENT
b) LITERARY
c) PEACEFUL
d) MALICIOUS
e) SUBMISSIVE

A

c) PEACEFUL

Tranquility refers to a state of peace or calm. Something that is tranquil is soothing or calming.

18
Q
  1. TORRID

a) DAMAGED
b) ACCURATE
c) MYSTERIOUS
d) CONVINCING
e) HOT

A

e) HOT

Torrid means exceptionally hot or dry. A desert might be described as torrid.

19
Q
  1. TENACIOUS

a) STUBBORN
b) CHANGEABLE
c) PERSUASIVE
d) MELODIOUS
e) DISMISSIVE

A

a) STUBBORN

Tenacious means stubborn or persistent. A person who does not easily change their mind
might be described as tenacious.

20
Q
  1. VISCOUS

a) ELEGANT
b) THICK
c) CRUEL
d) ELITE
e) GENTLE

A

b) THICK

The suffix -ous refers to the possession of a certain quality. Something that is viscous is thick
or difficult to pour. Honey might be described as viscous.

21
Q
  1. TREPADATION

a) PERMISSIVENESS
b) APPREHENSION
c) ENTHUSIASM
d) LAZINESS
e) INCOMPETENCE

A

b) APPREHENSION

Trepidation describes a state of nervousness or dread. A person who feel trepidation feels
apprehensive or uneasy.

22
Q
  1. VIRULENT

a) TOXIC
b) IMPUDENT
c) FURTIVE
d) STIMULATING
e) INNOVATIVE

A

a) TOXIC

The term virulent is derived from the word virus. It describes something that is harmful or
damaging.

23
Q
  1. ZEALOUS

a) ENIGMATIC
b) FASTIDIOUS
c) MISERLY
d) IMPASSIONED
e) ORTHODOX

A

d) IMPASSIONED

The suffix -ous refers to the possession of a certain quality. Zealous describes someone who is
full of zeal, meaning passion or enthusiasm.

24
Q
  1. LUCRATIVE

a) SENSIBLE
b) CRITICAL
c) PROFITABLE
d) DILIGENT
e) PETULANT

A

c) PROFITABLE

The term lucrative is derived from the word lucre, meaning money. Lucrative describes
something that is profitable.

25
Q
  1. DESTITUTE

a) TOLERANT
b) INAUTHENTIC
c) SINCERE
d) IMPOVERISHED
e) HEFTY

A

d) IMPOVERISHED

Destitution describes a state of extreme poverty. A person who is destitute is very poor.