word power Flashcards

(46 cards)

0
Q

inarticulate

A

a. unable to speak distinctly or express oneself clearly

=\ fluent, natural, eloquent, effortless

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1
Q

degenerate

A

decline, deteriorate physically, mentally, morally
profligate, debauched, lapse, regress, slump
=\ improve

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2
Q

take on

A

oppose, be against

a wrestler who took on all comers.

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3
Q

parable

A
a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson 
allegory
fable
exemplum
parable of a prodigal son
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4
Q

bolt

A
  1. run away suddenly out of control
    the horse shied and bolted.
    dash, dart, sprint, hurtle, careen, shoot, bound

eat or swallow quickly
puppies bolt down their food.
devour, gobble up, gulp down, wolf down

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5
Q

fecal

A

excrement
solid waste released from the body
fecal incontinence (failure to control the evacuative functions)

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6
Q

prickly

A

having many sharp points
stinging sensation
troublesome, vexatious
=\ freckle

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7
Q

shear [shir]

A

cut the hair, wool off (animal)
deprive of sth as if by cutting
Lives SHORN of any hope
pp. shorn or sheared

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8
Q

attire

A

dress, array especially fancy or rich garments

proper attire is required at the restaurant.
needed some snazzy (attractive and stylish) attire for the interview.

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9
Q

conceited

A

haughty, fanciful, arrogant, biggety, bigheaded, swellheaded, complacent, consequential, overweening, self-conceited, smug, stuck-up, vainglorious, pompous

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10
Q

assail

A

attack violently with blows or words

syn. sally (sudden attack, funny and
smart remarks )
bash, blast, belabor, castigate, excoriate, jump on, lambast, savage, potshot, scathe, slam, trash, vituperate

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11
Q

surmise

A

conjecture, speculate, assume, daresay, presume
form a notion from scanty evidence

surmettre pp. surmise from Middle English to allege

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12
Q

analgesic

A

painkiller, anesthetic, anodyne

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13
Q

briquette

A

a compact often brick shaped mass of usually fine material
a charcoal briquette
brique - brick

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14
Q

pneumatic

A

curvy, curvaceous, shapely
filled with air
a pneumatic blonde
a pneumatic sex symbol in the 1950s

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15
Q

scanty

A

a very small amount

his allegation was based on scanty evidence.

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16
Q

despondency

A

depression

despair

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17
Q

denigrate

A

minimise
belittle
derogate

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18
Q

recalcitrant

A
stubbornly disobedient
defiant
resistant
difficult to manage
not responsive to treatment

re-
calc- : kick
kick back

19
Q

disembowel

A

take the stomach out
remove the substance of

a program disembowelled by spending cuts

20
Q

epithet

A

an offensive name or word used as a way of abusing or insulting

racial epithets
earn the epithet “smart ass”
hurling epithets at one another

21
Q

eponymous

A

a name (as of drug or disease) based on or derived from the name of a person

named after someone’s name

22
Q

hypothermia

A

subnormal temperature of the body

hypo- : under, down
less than normal
hypoblast
hypodermic injection
hypesthsia (impaired or decreased tactile sensibility)
hypotension (low blood pressure)
23
Q

pluripotent

A

capable of differentiating into one of many cell types

pluripotent stem cells

24
rattle
rattlesnake make a rapid succession of short sharp noises move with a clatter or rattle say, perform, affect in a brisk lively fashion rattled around the big old house
25
bewilder
confuse someone very much baffle, maze, astonish (great wonder, sudden fear), stagger (move unsteadily)
26
reprobate
criminal evildoer villain v. reject
27
lax
not stringent being loose slack ``` lax control lax foreman (a leader member of the jury) ```
28
ocular
relating to the eye ``` ocular inspection ocular testimony ocular muscle ocular spectrum ocular diseases ```
29
rectitude
moral righteousness rectus: straight, right
30
contrive
form or make in a skillful or clever way devise, plan, manage concoct, trump up, vamp up, excogitate, fabricate, make up con(composer) + trive (trouver)
31
wind up [waind]
bring to a conclusion end up put in order for the purpose of bringing to an end winds up the meeting
32
bellicose
favouring or inclined to start quarrels or fight ``` belligerent agonistic brawly chippy feisty ```
33
hypoallergenic
having little likelihood of causing an allergic response hypoallergenic food/cosmetics
34
opt
choose OPT FOR a tax increase OPT TO reinstate the fixed telephone service =\ OPT OUT: exclude in the final decision opt out of the project
35
otiose [osheos]
futile pointless idle functionless it would be OTIOSE to inquire what you thought of it since you haven't read the book.
36
derange
``` fr. déranger confuse disarrange make insane disturb ```
37
supplant
supersede (another) by force or treachery displace substitute old fashions were SUPPLANTED by modern ways.
38
profuse
pouring forth liberally extravagant bountiful be PROFUSE in their thanks offer PROFUSE apologies a PROFUSE harvest
39
RETICENT
``` reluctant hesitant cagey dubious disinclined indisposed loath ```
40
brawn
muscular strength an actor more famous for his BRAWN than for his talent
41
contemptuous
abhorrent disdainful scornful loutish tourists who are CONTEMPTUOUS of the ways and traditions of their host countries.
42
seclusion
segregation sequestration isolation seclusion of women occurs in some countries.
43
antidote
something that corrects or improve the bad effects of something ANTIDOTE to the poison an ANTIDOTE to boredom
44
apparatus
tool of equipment used for specific activities systems or organisations for operating something APPARATUS of society gymnastics APPARATUS medical APPARATUS
45
congenital | connatural
inborn | innate