Word Roots Chs. 22-24 Flashcards

1
Q

Bio

A

Life

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2
Q

Geo

A

The Earth

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3
Q

End

A

Within

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4
Q

Homo

A

Like, resembling

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5
Q

Paleo

A

Ancient

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6
Q

Vestigi

A

Trace

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7
Q

Inter

A

Between

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8
Q

Intra

A

Within

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9
Q

Micro

A

Small

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10
Q

Muta

A

Change

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11
Q

Auto

A

Self

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12
Q

Poly

A

Many

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13
Q

Macro

A

Large

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14
Q

Post

A

After

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15
Q

Sym

A

Together

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16
Q

Patri

A

Father

17
Q

Biogeography

A

The study of the past and present distribution of species

18
Q

Endemic

A

A type of species that is found only in one region and nowhere else in the world

19
Q

Homology

A

Similarity in characteristics resulting from a shared ancestry

20
Q

Paleontology

A

The scientific study of fossils

21
Q

Vestigial organs

A

Structures of marginal, if any, importance to an organism, historical remnants of structures that had important functions in ancestors.

22
Q

Intersexual selection

A

Individuals of one sex are choosy in selecting their mates from individuals of the other sex, also called mate choice

23
Q

Intrasexual selection

A

A direct competition among individuals of one sex for mates of the opposite sex

24
Q

Microevolution

A

A change in the gene pool of a population over a succession of generations

25
Q

Mutation

A

A change in the DNA of genes that ultimately creates genetic diversity

26
Q

Autopolyploid

A

A type of polyploid species resulting from one species doubling its chromosome number to become tetraploid.

27
Q

Macroevolution

A

Long-term evolutionary change that produces new groups of organism

28
Q

Postzygotic barrier

A

Any of several speciesisolating mechanisms that prevent hybrids produced by two different species from developing into viable, fertile adults

29
Q

Sympatric speciation

A

A mode of speciation occurring as a result of a radical change in the genome that produces a reproductively isolated subpopulation in the midst of its parent population