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Biology Word Roots > Word Roots Quiz Ch. 6 > Flashcards

Word Roots Quiz Ch. 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Centro

A

The center

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2
Q

Soma

A

A body

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3
Q

Chloro

A

Green

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4
Q

Cili

A

Hair

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5
Q

Cyto

A

Cell

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6
Q

-ell

A

Small

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7
Q

Endo

A

Inner

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8
Q

Eu

A

True

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9
Q

Extra

A

Outside

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10
Q

Flagell

A

Whip

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11
Q

Glyco

A

Sweet

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12
Q

Lamin

A

Sheet/layer

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13
Q

Lyso

A

Loosen

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14
Q

Micro

A

Small

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15
Q

Tubul

A

A little tube

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16
Q

Nucle

A

Nucleus

17
Q

Oid

A

Like

18
Q

Centrosome

A

Structure present in the cytoplasm of all animal cells, important during cell division

19
Q

Chloroplast

A

The site of photosynthesis in plants and algae

20
Q

Cilium

A

A short hair-like cellular appendage with a microtubule core

21
Q

Cytosol

A

A semifluid medium in a cell in which are located organelles

22
Q

Organelle

A

A small membrane-enclosed structure with a specialized function in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells

23
Q

Endomembrane system

A

The system of membranes within a cell that includes the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vacuoles, and the plasma membrane

24
Q

Eukaryotic cell

A

A cell that has a true nucleus

25
Q

Extracellular matrix

A

The substance in which animal tissue cells are embedded

26
Q

Flagellum

A

A long whip-like cellular appendage that moves cells

27
Q

Glycoprotein

A

A protein covalently bonded to a carbohydrate

28
Q

Nuclear lamina

A

A netlike array of protein filaments that maintains the shape of the nucleus

29
Q

Lysosome

A

A membrane-enclosed sac of hydrolytic enzymes that a cell uses to digest macromolecules

30
Q

Microtubule

A

A hollow rod of tubulin protein in the cytoplasm of almost all eukaryotic cells

31
Q

Nucleoid

A

The region where the genetic material is concentrated in prokaryotic cells

Biology Word Roots (9 decks)

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