Words Part 1 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Relish (v.) [C2]

A

To like or enjoy something
“I always relish a challenge”
“I don’t relish telling her that her son has been arrested”

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2
Q

Advocate (v.) [C2]

A

To publicly support or suggest an idea, development, or way of doing something; отстаивать, поддерживать
“She advocates taking a more long-term view”
“We will continue to advocate for a cooperative approach to the construction project”

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3
Q

Concur (v.)

A

To agree with someone or something; соглашаться
“The new report concurs with previous findings”
“The board members concurred that the offer should be accepted”

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4
Q

Plausible (adj.) [C2]

A

Seeming likely to be true, or able to be believed; правдоподобный, вероятный
“A plausible explanation/excuse”

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5
Q

Loathe (v.) [C2]

A

To hate someone or something
“I loathe doing homework”

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6
Q

Resilience (adj.) [C2]

A

The ability to be happy, successful again after something difficult or bad has happened; устойчивость
“Trauma researchers emphasize the resilience of the human psyche”

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7
Q

Ruthless (adj.) [C2]

A

Not thinking or worrying about any pain caused to others; cruel; беспощадный, жестокий
“A ruthless dictator”

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8
Q

Tangible (adj.) [C2]

A

Real and not imaginary’ able to be shown, touched or experienced; заметный, ощутимый
“We need tangible evidence if we’re going to take legal action”
“Other tangible benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours”

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9
Q

Prevail (v.) [C2]

A

To get control or influence; преобладать
“I am sure that common sense will prevail in the end”

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10
Q

Cogent (adj.)

A

Persuasive and well expressed; убедительный, обоснованный
“He makes a cogent argument for improving early childhood education”

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11
Q

Equanimity (n.)

A

Calm mental state, especially after a shock or disappointment or in a difficult situation; невозмутимость, хладнокровие
“In spite of her financial troubles, she faced the future with equanimity”

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12
Q

Meticulous (adj.) [C2]

A

(approving) Very careful and with great attention to every detail; тщательный, скрупулезный
“Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book”

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13
Q

Nebulous (adj.)

A

(esp. of idea) not clear or having no form; vague; неясный, расплывчатый
“She has a few nebulous ideas about what she might want to do in the future, but nothing definite”

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14
Q

Quandary (n.)

A

A state of not being able to decide what to do about a situation in which you are involved; dilemma
“I’ve had two job offers, and I’m in a real quandary about/over which one to accept”

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15
Q

Ubiquitous (adj.)

A

Found or existing everywhere; вездесущий
“The Swedes are not alone in finding their language under pressure from the ubiquitous spread of English”

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16
Q

Peeve (v.)

A

To annoy someone; раздражать
“It peeves me that she didn’t bother to phone”

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17
Q

Conundrum (n.)

A

A problem that is difficult to deal with; загадка, головоломка
“The best shows pose moral conundrums that are hard to solve”

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18
Q

Ephemeral (adj.)

A

Lasting for only a short time; недолговечный
“Fame is largely ephemeral”

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19
Q

Plethora (n.) [C2]

A

A very large amount of something, esp. a larger amount that you need, want or can deal with; изобилие
“There’s a plethora of books about the royal family”

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20
Q

Salient (adj.)

A

Most noticeable or important; заметный, выдающийся, яркий
“The salient fact about the case is that it involves an American.”

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21
Q

Limpid (adj.)

A

Clearly express and easily understood; прозрачный, ясный

22
Q

Core (n.) [C2]

A

The basic and most important part of something; сущность
“The lack of government funding is at the core of the problem”

23
Q

Curb (v.) [C2]

A

To control or limit something that is not wanted; сдерживать
“The government should act to curb tax evasion”

24
Q

Cloud (v.) [C2]

A

To make someone confused or make something more difficult to understand; затемнять
“He found that drink had clouded his memory”

25
Predilection (n.)
A strong liking or preference; пристрастие, склонность "A predilection for spicy foods"
26
Intrepid (adj.)
Extremely brave; бесстрашный, отважный "A team of intrepid explorers"
27
Eloquent (adj.)
Giving a clear, strong message; выразительный, красноречивый "The pictures were an eloquent reminder of the power of the volcano"
28
Acquiesce (v.)
To accept or agree to something, often unwillingly; соглашаться, уступать
29
Zeal (n.)
Great enthusiasm or interest "In his zeal to get his work finished on time, he made a lot of mistakes"
30
Avid (adj.)
Extremely eager or interested; zealous; заядлый, страстный "An avid football fan"
31
Cliche (n.) [C2]
Often said, used or done and therefore not original and not interesting; клише, избитая фраза "My wedding day - and I know it's a cliche - was just the happiest day of my life"
32
Upshot (n.)
Something that happens as a result of other actions, events or decisions; outcome; развязка, заключение "The upshot is the same: higher interest rates"
33
Infer (v.) [C2]
To form an opinion or guess that something is true because of the information that you have; сделать вывод, заключать "What do you infer from her refusa?" "I inferred from her expression that she wanted to leave"
34
Commend (v.)
To formally praise someone or something; хвалить, рекомендовать "The judge commended her for her bravery"
35
Inexorable (adj.)
Continuing without any possibility of being stopped "Inexolerable progress of science" "Aging is an inexolerable process"
36
Hinder (v.) [C2]
To limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit the development of something; препятствовать "Her progress certainly hasn't been hindered by her lack of experience"
37
Accolade (n.)
Praise and approval; похвала "Her approval was the highest accolade he could receive"
38
Yearn (v.) [C2]
To wish very strongly, especially for something that you cannot have or something that is difficult to have; жаждать "Sometimes I just yearn to be alone" "Despite his great commercial success he still yearns for critical approval"
39
Peril (n.)
Great danger or something that is very dangerous; опасность "I never felt that my life was in peril"
40
Hardy (adj.)
Able to bear extreme conditions or difficult conditions; выносливый "A few hardy souls continue to swim in the sea even in the middle of winter"
41
Adamant (adj.)
Impossible to persuade, or unwilling to change an opinion or decision; непреклонный "I've told her she should stay at home and rest but she's adamant that she's coming"
42
Docile (adj.)
Quiet and easy to influence, persuade or control; послушный, покорный "The once docile population has finally risen up against the ruthless regime"
43
Lax (adj.)
WIthout much care, attention or control; слабый, небрежный "He took a gun through baggage control to highlight the lax security"
44
Mild (adj.) [C1]
Not violent, severe or extreme; умеренный, мягкий "She can't accept even mild criticism of her work"
45
Bashful (adj.)
Easily embarrassed and uncomfortable; shy; застенчивый, робкий "She gave a bashful smile when she was introduced"
46
Rash (adj.) [C2]
Careless or unwise, without thought for what might happen or result; опрометчивый, необдуманный "That was a rash decision - you didn't think about the costs involved"
47
Quirky (adj.)
Unusual in an attractive and interesting way; причудливый "He was tall and had a quirky, off-best sense of humour"
48
Jolly (adj.)
Happy and smiling "She's a very jolly, upbeat sort of a person"
49
Appall (v.)
To cause someone to be extremely upset or shocked; потрясать, ужасать "I was appalled at/by" the lack of staff in the hospital
50
Reckless (adj.) [C2]
Doing something dangerous and not worrying about the risks and possible results; безрассудный, опрометчивый "He was found guilty of reckless driving"
51
Strive (v.) [C2]
To try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties; стремиться "We should strive hard for what we dream"
52
Crave (v.) [C2]
To have a very strong feeling of wanting something; жаждать "Many young children crave attention"