✅ (Worksheet) Flashcards

(91 cards)

1
Q

(過去未来)(yo) hablar

A

hablaría

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2
Q

(過去未来)(tú) hablar

A

hablarías

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3
Q

(過去未来)(él/ella/usted) hablar

A

hablaría

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4
Q

(過去未来)(nosotros) hablar

A

hablaríamos

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5
Q

(過去未来)(vosotros) hablar

A

hablaríais

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6
Q

(過去未来)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) hablar

A

hablarían

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7
Q

(過去未来)(yo) comer

A

comería

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8
Q

(過去未来)(tú) comer

A

comerías

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9
Q

(過去未来)(él/ella/usted) comer

A

comería

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10
Q

(過去未来)(nosotros) comer

A

comeríamos

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11
Q

(過去未来)(vosotros) comer

A

comeríais

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12
Q

(過去未来)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) comer

A

comerían

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13
Q

(過去未来)(yo) vivir

A

viviría

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14
Q

(過去未来)(tú) vivir

A

vivirías

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15
Q

(過去未来)(él/ella/usted) vivir

A

viviría

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16
Q

(過去未来)(nosotros) vivir

A

viviríamos

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17
Q

(過去未来)(vosotros) vivir

A

viviríais

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18
Q

(過去未来)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) vivir

A

vivirían

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19
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) decir

A

diría

言う

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20
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) hacer

A

haría

〜する

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21
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) poder

A

podría

〜できる

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22
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) poner

A

pondría

置く

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23
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) salir

A

saldría

出かける

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24
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) tener

A

tendría

持つ

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25
(過去未来)(不規則) venir
vendría ## Footnote 来る
26
⭐️ 過去未来の用法
①「もし私が君だったら」「自分はその立場にいないけど、もしそうだったら」のように**現実と違う事を想定して話すときに使う** ② **相手への忠告** / **自分の希望**を婉曲的に言う - **tener que** + 不定詞 - **querer** + 不定詞 - **deber** + 不定詞 ③ 〜したいものだ - **gustar** + 不定詞
27
私が君だったら
yo que tú
28
You should rest
tendrías que descansar
29
I would like to go on an excursion
querría ir de excursión
30
You should study more
Deberías estudiar más
31
# 命令 4 (省略して) Compra esta botella de vino | (意味) buy this wine bottle
cómpora**la**
32
(省略して) Ordena los juguetes | (意味) clean the toys
ordéna**los**
33
(省略して) Regálale estos bombones | (意味) gift this chocolate to him / 彼にこのチョコレートをプレゼントしなさい
regála**selos** ## Footnote le + los = se + los = selos
34
(省略して) Ponte esta chaqueta | (意味) wear this jacket
Pónte**la**
35
# 感嘆文 !Qué + **adj** + verb + subject!
なんて(ex.素敵)〜なんだろう! / How (ex.wonderful) 〜 !
36
How beautiful (is this flower)!
!qué bonita es esta flor!
37
How beautiful (these buildings are)!
!qué bonitos son estos edificios!
38
How tired (female) I am!
!qué cansada estoy!
39
(subjective)(yo) buscar ## Footnote (意味) 探す / to find
busco → busque
40
(subjective)(yo) coger ## Footnote (意味) つかむ / とる
cojo → coja
41
(subjective)(yo) pagar ## Footnote (意味) 払う / to pay
pago → pague
42
(subjective)(yo) empezar
empiezo → empie**ce**
43
(subjective)(tú) empezar
empieces
44
(subjective)(él/ella/usted) empezar
empiece
45
(subjective)(nosotros) empezar
empecemos
46
(subjective)(vosotros) empezar
empecéis
47
(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) empezar
empiecen
48
(subjective)(yo) querer
quiero → quiera
49
(subjective)(tú) querer
quieras
50
(subjective)(él/ella/usted) querer
quiera
51
(subjective)(nosotros) querer
queramos
52
(subjective)(vosotros) querer
queráis
53
(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) querer
quieran
54
(subjective)(yo) jugar
juego → jue**gue**
55
# [](http://) (subjective)(tú) jugar
juegues
56
(subjective)(él/ella/usted) jugar
juegue
57
(subjective)(nosotros) jugar
juguemos
58
(subjective)(vosotros) jugar
juguéis
59
(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) jugar
jueguen
60
(subjective)(yo) volver
vuelvo → vuelva
61
(subjective)(tú) volver
vuelvas
62
(subjective)(él/ella/usted) volver
vuelva
63
(subjective)(nosotros) volver
volvamos
64
(subjective)(vosotros) volver
volváis
65
(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) volver
vuelvan
66
(subjective)(yo) sentir ## Footnote (意味) to feel / 感じる
siento → sienta
67
(subjective)(tú) sentir
sientas
68
(subjective)(él/ella/usted) sentir
sienta
69
(subjective)(nosotros) sentir
sintamos
70
(subjective)(vosotros) sentir
sintáis
71
(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) sentir
sientan
72
(subjective)(yo) dormir
duermo → dumerma
73
(subjective)(tú) dormir
duermas
74
(subjective)(él/ella/usted) dormir
duerma
75
⭐️ (subjective)(nosotros) dormir
durmamos
76
⭐️ (subjective)(vosotros) dormir
durmáis
77
(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) dormir
duerman
78
(subjective)(不規則)(yo) estar
esté
79
(subjective)(不規則)(yo) ser
seá
80
(subjective)(不規則)(yo) saber ## Footnote (意味) to know
sepa
81
I hope
espero
82
# 文章の中に人が2人出てくる espero que + verb | verbはどうなるか?
subjectiveに変化
83
**私は私が**君のパーティに行けることを期待する
espero poder ir a tu fiesta
84
Esperar + 不定詞
I hope that I can + infinitive
85
私はアナが君のパーティに行けることを期待する
espero que Ana **pueda** ir a tu fiesta | pueda → subjective
86
Es mejor + 不定詞
〜する方が良い
87
Es major que + subjective
〜が〜する方が良い
88
It’s better to bring wine
es mejor llevar vino
89
It’s better that you bring wine
es mejor **que** tú lleves vino | lleves → subjective
90
It’s important that we speak with our friends
es importante **que** hablemos con nuestros amigos ## Footnote hablemos → subjective
91
It’s necessary that you sleep a lot
es necesario **que** dumermas mucho ## Footnote duermas → subjective