Worksheet #5 (3rd Week) Flashcards
Homework (183 cards)
1
Q
the distal and proximal ends of long bones are called
A
epiphysis
2
Q
what gland is located on the front and sides of the trachea just below the
A
thyroid
3
Q
a healthy adult has a resting heart rate of
A
30 to 80 beats per minute
4
Q
during a radical mastoidectomy what graft material is used to cover the stapes
A
temporalis fascia
5
Q
the rate at which work is done is called
A
power
6
Q
a pregnant female presents with severe hypertension. What would this indicate
A
eclampsia
7
Q
what suture would be the best choice for a liver laceration
A
2-0 chromatic
8
Q
during a Caldwell Luc procedure what instrument would be used to enlarge the maxillary sinus opening
A
kerrison ronguer
9
Q
the speed of a computer processor is measured in
A
gigahertz
10
Q
what type of electrical current Moves In One Way single Direction
A
direct current
11
Q
what instrument is used to hold the mouth open during a tonsillectomy
A
Jennings mouth gag
12
Q
the mandible articulates with the glenoid fossa of the temporal bone to form what
A
temporomandibular joint
13
Q
what is the medical term used for male breast enlargement
A
gynecomastia
14
Q
PT is brought into the OR. get anesthesia thn this hapoens:rapid increase in body temperature , unstable blood pressure, muscle rigidity, trachy cardia, tachypnea. what is the pathology?
A
malignant hyperthermia
15
Q
what is the first treatment for malignant hyperthermia in the previous scenario
A
discontinued anesthesia Administration
16
Q
what drug is administered
A
dantrolene
17
Q
an additional important intervention treatment is
A
chilled saline, lavage of the body cavities
18
Q
a muscle commonly used for flap reconstruction after a female undergoes a mastectomy is
A
transverse rectus
19
Q
cranial nerve II is called
A
optic nerve
20
Q
during an orchiopexy the Tunica albuginea is sutures to the
A
dartos muscle
21
Q
what is used to retract the spermatic cord during an open herniorrhaphy
A
Penrose drain
22
Q
the energy that an object has due to its position or condition is
A
potential energy
23
Q
what can be used to point-and-click to input commands in the computer
A
Mouse
24
Q
what surgical instrument is used to detect prostate tissue during turp
A
resectoscope
25
during a peripheral vascular procedure the circle technologist should have papaverine available for what reason
dilate peripheral blood vessels
26
during a total hip arthroplasty what does placed in the reamed femoral canal to prevent the cement from leaking into the femoral medullary canal
cement restrictor
27
what is the term used to describe the flow of electrical energy
current
28
PT is undergoing a cholecystectomy stones in the common bile duct is excpected; will perform a cholangiogram. when prepin the contrast solution what should not be present in the syringe
get air get air bubbles
29
stones are present in the CBD what two surgical instruments should be available for the surgeon to make an incision in the CBD
number 11 knife blade and 45 degree pot Smith scissors
30
what is used to remove stones from the CBD
forgart balloon-tipped catheter
31
what type of catheter should be available for placement in the CBD
T tube
32
what is the first step involving the femoral artery in a femoral popliteal bypass
femoral artery is isolated with vessel loops
33
what is the secondary step in preparation for the NSA Moses in a femoral popliteal bypass
femoral artery clamp with DeBakey angle vascular clamp
34
what two instruments should be available for femoral arteriotomy
number 11 blade Potts Smith scissors
35
what size and type of suture should be available for the saphenous vein to femoral artery anastomosis
6-0 ProLane
36
the force that causes an object to fall due to gravity
weight
37
atelectasis refers
a collapsed lung
38
what instrument can be used to remove the plaque during a carotid endarterectomy
Penfield dissector
39
what self-retaining retractor is used to hold brain spoons in place during craniotomy
Layla yasargil
40
the nerve that is at the greatest risk for injury during thyroidectomy is
recurrent laryngeal
41
the large intestine begins at the
cecum
42
the small intestine begins at the
pylorus
43
the small intestine is divided into how many sections
three
44
the sigmoid and transverse are part of what structure
colon or large intestines
45
the brain contains how many verticals
four
46
there are How many pairs of cranial nerves
12
47
how many extrinsic ocular muscles control eye movement
six
48
the blood supply to the thyroid arises from the
external carotid artery
49
what is supplied to the breast by
internal mammary
50
the choroid is considered to belong to what part of the eye
middle tunic
51
this bone does not articulate with any other bone
hyoid
52
ribs are attached to
thoracic vertebra
53
excessive secretion of growth hormones in adult causes
acromegaly
54
extra bones that develop on the sutures of the skull are called
wormian
55
the heel bone of the foot is called the
calcaneus
56
true ribs articulate anteriorly with the
sternum
57
the type of joint that permits movement in one plain only is
a hinge
58
extending the foot at the ankle I'm bending the foot downward is
plantar flexion
59
if a suture strand hangs are extends over the sterile Edge the St in the scrub role should
consider the suture contaminated and discarded
60
the amount of Applied tension assessor to break a suture is known as
tensile strength
61
suture material that becomes encapsulated by fibrous tissue during the healing stage is deterrent is termed
non-absorbable
62
in the presence of infection the absorption rate of surgical gut is
increased
63
the type of needle used to suture friable tissue such as liver has a point that is
blunt
64
what type of instrument is the DeBakey
forceps
65
the mail tray should remain sterile till
the patient leaves the room
66
during a surgical procedure to suture practice used by the St should
retained by the St
67
items that are impenetrable two X-Rays and therefore visible under x-ray are called
radiopaque
68
a type of dressing used when frequent won't inspections are required is
Montgomery straps
69
what sponge would be likely used during a craniotomy
Cottonoid
70
packing would most likely be used during
Rectal Surgery
71
proliferation, mature Asian, and lag are all part of
wound healing
72
wounds with extensive tissue trauma generally heal by
secondary intention or granulation
73
the protrusion of the viscera through the edges of a total separated wound is
evisceration
74
what wound class has highest rate of infection
fourth or IV
75
the body's first line of defense against the invasion of pathogen is
unbroken skin
76
what microscope is useful for studying viruses
electron
77
agar is
a growth media from microorganisms
78
fungi is a eukaryote or prokaryote
eukaryote
79
bacteria is a eukaryote or prokaryote
prokaryote
80
so your manipulation by division of a cell in two separate cells is known
binary fission
81
a thick walled highly resistant body formed within a bacterial cell is
endospore
82
the study of form and structure of bacteria is called
morphology
83
bacterial cells that are spherical shaped are
cocci
84
round bacteria occurring in Chains are called
streptococci
85
what shape are bacilli
rod
86
tetanus and botulism are caused organisms of the genus
clostridium
87
the term Gram stain differentiates between
bacteria
88
a characteristic of gram-negative organisms is they
stained red after exposure to counterstain
89
the term staphylococcus implies the arrangement of
cocci in clusters
90
one of the distinguishing features of viruses is that they are
pathogenic
91
a virus that infects a bacterial cell is called
bacteriophage
92
how do viruses reproduce
invasion of the host cell
93
a general consent form authorizes
most treatments or procedures
94
according to OSHA standards protective eyewear of some form must be worn when
on all cases
95
what is the action of Heparin
prevents formation of new blood clots
96
Anglo-contact is known a _________ used in surgery
contrast media (makes no sense but thats what is non the sheet )
97
childbirth labor may be induced using what drug
oxytocin or pitocin
98
nitrous oxide, ethrane, and Fluothane are known as
inhalation agents
99
the arousal from general anesthesia after cessation of the anesthetic agent is called
emergence
100
a drug used to anesthetize the surface of tissue without injection is
local anesthesia
101
epinephrine causes
vasoconstriction
102
a dissociative drug that produces a short-term, translate state is
ketamine
103
types of anesthesia commonly used for obstetric and perineal procedures
caudal, epidural, spinal
104
inherited deficiencies of coagulation in which bleeding occurs spontaneously after minor trauma is called
hemophilia
105
a Laboratory test that estimates the percentage of each type of white blood cell within the sample is called
differential blood count
106
what position requires a pillow to be placed between the legs
lateral
107
in the given pressure 126 / 76, 126 refers to
systole
108
the position of choice for cholecystectomy is
supine
109
the hernia that occurs in Hasselback triangle is a
direct hernia
110
what procedure is commonly performed in conjunction with a pyloroplasty
vagotomy
111
a carpal tunnel release relieves the compression of the
medial nerve
112
transverse colectomy is performed through what incision
midline
113
what fraction is complete and results in several bone fragments
comminuted
114
in total thyroidectomy what other gland is
parathyroid
115
the suffix Rhea means
flow or discharge
116
the suffix trophy means
development or nourishment
117
the suffix pexy means
fixation or to put in place
118
surgical puncture of a joint space with a needle for synovial fluid drainage is a
arthrocentesis
119
what body structure is involved when applying cricoid pressure
trachea
120
what term is used for describing the interaction of drug molecules with the target cells
pharmacodynamic
121
Ohm's law is the mathematical equation that shows the relationship between
voltage current and resistance
122
which surgical position is used to displace the abdominal public organism cephalad to better visualize the surgical site
Trendelenburg
123
what structure of the brain signals the body to increase heat production through muscle contraction
hypothalamus
124
which portion of the surgical gown is considered sterile
ways to Mid chest and two inches above elbows
125
intermediate level disinfection kills most microorganisms except for
spores
126
what term is used for the action of dispersing two liquids that do not mix
emulsification
127
the washer decontaminator is similar to the washer sterilizer except for what phase
sterilization
128
when transferring an immobile patient what is the minimal number of non-sterile members needed to assist the transferring
four
129
the term dyspnea
shortness of breath
130
syncope is a sudden loss of
consciousness
131
the vacuum Source, tubing, and collection unit are all components of what system
suction
132
a pressure dressing is a type of
three layer dressing
133
maturation or differentiation wound healing phase begins on the ______ post-operative day
14th
134
what is the purpose of a myelography
evaluate the spine
135
ultrasonography should not be used to examine
the lungs
136
the colon is responsible for
absorption of water and electrolytes
137
what organ has the single largest mass of lymphatic tissue
spleen
138
what surgical procedure is the removal of the stomach
gastrectomy
139
what does the term Braxton Hicks refers to
false labor
140
false labor eclampsia, preeclampsia, fatal distress are all indications for what procedure
C-section
141
which muscle of the eye primarily functions to rotate the eye upward and away from the midline
superior rectus
142
what instrument is used to freeze the sclera over the area of detachment
cryo
143
what is another name for corneal transplant
keratoplast
144
what type of anesthesia is contraindicated during reconstructive ear surgery
nitrous oxide
145
what is the name of the instrument used to view the external auditory canal
otoscope
146
what bacterial agent is most commonly responsible for epiglottitis
haemophilus influenzae
147
laryngotracheobronchitis is another name for
croup
148
Tony a 58 year old male has been diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea he is scheduled to have surgery to correct his problem what type of procedure will be performed
uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
149
what type of laser can be used for a uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
holmiun
150
what position is the patient placed in for the surgery procedure uvulapalatopharyngoplasty
supine
151
bilateral horizontal fractures of the maxilla are called
le fort
152
what three bones fuse together to create the pelvis
Ilium ischium pubis
153
what is the purpose of bone wax
hemostatic agents
154
a 63 year old man is diabetic he has a large ulcer on the bottom heel of the left foot that has become gangrenous requiring an AKA type of anesthesia other than General will be used
spinal
155
while the surgeon is suturing the quadriceps in place the femur is maintained in
flexion
156
the end of the sciatic nerve is clamped
Schmidt clamp
157
what joint is not fused during a triple arthrodesis
cuneiform
158
during an open reduction internal fixation of the humerus the elbow is_______ for retraction of the brachialis muscle
flexed
159
what are the upper chambers of the heart
Atria
160
an electrocardiogram is a
lecture recording of the heart activity
161
the inner lining of the heart is called
endocardium
162
what position would a patient be placed for an upper lobectomy
modified lateral
163
during a coronary artery bypass grafting the saphenous vein is harvested when
at the same time the chest is open
164
which is the most frequently replaced valve in cardiac surgery
aortic
165
what surrounds the third ventricle and is located between the midbrain and the cerebellum
diencephalon
166
materials that inhibit the flow of electrons are called
insulators
167
current is measured in
amperes
168
what is the property of matter that resists change in motion
inertia
169
the active and inactive electrodes of bipolar electrosurgery is the
forceps
170
what is the most common type of motion
simple harmonic
171
what is the term for the gain and loss of electrons
ionization
172
in a diagram of Soundwave the portion of the curve above the straight line in the wave represents the
amplitude
173
liquid is a type of energy given off by what
LASERS
174
what type of laser emits the most powerful continuous wave
solid state
175
the major focus of nuclear physics is on the relationship between what and what
energy and mass
176
pt is brought into sx for rt oopherectomy the surgeon is using AESOP robotic system.What side of the OR table should the manipulator be positioned
right
177
for optimal position of the endoscope where should the manipulator be placed in a right oopherectomy
at the head of the or table
178
what term is used to refer to performing surgery with robotic arms at a distance
telesurgery
179
a robot arm that can move in three dimensions is referred to as having
revolut geometry
180
generally where in the OR table is the robotic arm position for surgeries of the lower abdominal area
top of the patient's head
181
what term refers to the robots ability to differentiate between two objects
resolution
182
a robotic arm with Cartesian refers to what kind of movement
degrees of freedom
183
when performing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy approximately where should the robotic arm be positioned on the or table
umbilicus
