Worksheet Week4 Flashcards
Homework (109 cards)
1
Q
a drug that interferes with the blood clotting mechanism is
A
heparin
2
Q
an mg is a measurement of
A
weight
3
Q
the solutions used intravenously to replace plasma when plasma is not available is
A
dextran
4
Q
how many milliliters are in 1 oz
A
30
5
Q
one gram equals how many mg
A
1000mg
6
Q
a drug used to increase blood pressure is
A
epinephrine
7
Q
the action of an anticholingeric is to reduce what
A
secretions
8
Q
the total volume in a 30 cc syringe
A
1 oz
9
Q
naloxone or Narcan is an example of
A
narcotic antagonist
10
Q
avitene is
A
hemostatic
11
Q
an absorbable gelatin hemostatic agent that is often served in thrombin or epinephrine solution is
A
gelfoam
12
Q
each of the following agents must be applied using dry gloves or instruments except
A
gelfoam
13
Q
an anticoagulant given subcutaneously intravenously or as a flush is
A
heparin
14
Q
a drug that decreases the tendency of blood to clot is
A
Warfarin sodium
15
Q
an antibiotic use intraoperatively is
A
Gentamicin
16
Q
a topical antibiotic is
A
Bacitracin
17
Q
which item is used on Cut edges of Bones to seal off losing of blood
A
bone wax
18
Q
most common diuretic is
A
LASIK
19
Q
an osmotic diuretic agent used to decrease cerebral edema and intraocular edema is
A
Mannitol
20
Q
a systemic agent used to control uterine Hemorrhage is
A
pitocin
21
Q
steroids are used for
A
reduction of tissue inflammation and swelling
22
Q
Solu-Medrol is an
A
anti-inflammatory
23
Q
tubal patency may be tested by the installation of _______ into the uterine cavity
A
methylene blue
24
Q
a mydriatic drug neo-synephrine is used to
A
dilate the pupil
25
the mobility of the eye along with lowered intraocular pressure is facilitated by the use of
retrobulbar block
26
Miochol is a
mitotic
27
an agent that keeps the cornea moist during surgery and is used for irrigation as
BSS
28
an artificial plasma volume expander is
dextran
29
an anticoagulant used in vascular surgery is
heparin
30
Heparin effects are reversed by
protamine sulfate
31
the universal donor blood that may be given in extreme emergencies until the patient can be typed and cross-matched is
o
32
normal saline is used for laparotomy pack moistening and for intraperitoneal irrigation because it is
isotonic
33
levophed does what
restores and maintains blood pressure
34
a drug used to treat metabolic acidosis is
sodium bicarbonate
35
the last sensation to leave the patient during general anesthesia induction is
hearing
36
an ultra short-acting drug useful during intubation to produce paralyzes and also to produce muscle relaxation when used in a diluted solution is
anectine
37
a neuroleptoanalgesia combines
a tranquilizer a narcotic
38
a sedative/tranquilizer is used to reduce anxiety& apprehension to the pre-op patient& as an adjunct to general anesthesia to reduce the amount&concentration of other more potent agent is
valium
39
a antimuscarinic
limits salivation
40
anesthesia given into a combination of several agents to combine optimal results is called
balanced anesthesia
41
a bolus is
a dose injected all at once intravenously
42
a drug used to soothe and relieve anxiety is a
sedative
43
a bier block provides
anesthesia to a distal portion of an extremity
44
which inhalation agent is used for short producers requiring no muscle relaxation
nitrous oxide
45
the most frequently used barbituate for intravenous anesthesia is
pentathol
46
Halothane is also called
Fluothane
47
a method of anesthesia in which medication is injected into the sub arachnoid space affecting a portion of the spinal cord is called
spinal block
48
the indication for an epidural would be
anal rectal vaginal perineal and obstetric procedures
49
Compazine is
an antiemetic
50
which technique can be employed to prevent pain during an operative procedure or to relieve chronic pain
nerve block
51
the most widely used local anesthetic is
lidocaine
52
another name for adrenaline is
epinephrine
53
a vasoconstrictor that when added to a local anesthetic agent extend its life is
epinephrine
54
the purpose for an LMA is
to establish and maintain patient Airway
55
a drug used to reverse hypotension is
levophed
56
blood or fluid can be quickly delivered to a patient via
rapid infusion pump
57
blood oxygenation can be monitored during surgery by means of a
pulse oximeter
58
a drug that could be used to reverse the effect of muscle relaxant is
prostigmin
59
arterial blood gases are commonly obtained by accessing
radial artery
60
which piece of equipment is of extreme importance when anesthesia induction begins
suction
61
tablets placed under the tongue for Rapid absorption are called
sublingual
62
pharmacokinetics focuses on how the body
process by which drugs move through the body
63
drug effects that occur predictably and may not cause a problem are
side effects
64
the name of medication is also called its
proprietary name
65
a capnometer measures
CO2 concentration
66
construct media for radiographic studies include
all of the above
67
the acronym and Mac stands for
monitored anesthesia care
68
a drug that constricts the pupil during ophthalmic surgery is
hyaluronidase
69
during general anesthesia exhaled CO2 is absorbed by
soda lime Reservoir
70
cricoid pressure
occludes the esophagus
71
inhalation intravenous
methods or routes used to administer general anesthesia include
72
extubation occurs during which phase of anesthesia
emergence
73
the drug used to treat malignant hyperthermia is
dantrolene
74
an example of depolarizing muscle relaxant is
succinylcholine
75
during ophthalmic surgery paralysis of the ciliary muscle is achieved by using
cylo plegic
76
Zofran is
antiemetic
77
benzodiazepines produce blank for up to 6 hours from the onset of the drug actions
antigrade amnesia
78
IV lines are preoperatively
immediate intravenous access for medications maintainer manipulate fluid volume maintain electrolyte balance all of the above
79
the numbers of rights to Safe medication administration is
six
80
the intensity of contractions is increased with the use of
oxytocin
81
drugs used to reduce the reabsorption of water via the renal tubules and increase the amount of sodium secreted are known
diuretics
82
medication that is placed between the lip and cheeks to be absorbed by mucous membranes is
buccal
83
the most accurate method used to measure liquid medication is
syringe
84
which name is derived from the molecular formula of a drug
chemical
85
an undesirable or intolerable reaction to a drug administered at the normal dosage is defined as
adverse reaction
86
the process whereby the drug enters the bloodstream is known as
absorption
87
1 liter is equal to
1000 ml
88
one gram is equal to
1000mg
89
medication used to prevent post-op infections are
antibiotics
90
drugs with the potential to lead to abuse are
narcotics prescriptions controlled substance all of the above
91
which organ is primarily responsible for excretion of drugs
kidneys
92
anticoagulants such as Heparin are used to prevent
blood clots
93
the generic name for marcaine is
bupivacaine
94
the phase of anesthesia occurring when surgery is in progress is
maintenance
95
benzodiazepines are categorized as
sedatives
96
while under general anesthesia the anesthesiologist monitors the rate Rhythm an electrical conduction by
electrocardiogram
97
drugs classified as an anti emetics are used to prevent
nausea
98
a warming blanket which contains warm air and is used on patients during surgery is
a hugger
99
the trade name for Xylocaine is
lidocaine
100
the vasoconstrictor used with lidocaine to reduce the effects of an anesthetic is
epinephrine
101
which drug is the antagonist to heparin
protamine sulfate
102
when the surgeon performs and intraoperative angiogram he uses
Reno graffin
103
another name for anectine is
succinylcholine
104
malignant hyperthermia can be triggered by
succinylcholine
105
patient is receiving 1 ml of 5% dextrose in water as an IV fluid during her one hour surgery the number of grams of dextrose the patient has received during this infusion is
50g
106
the needed medication comes in 100mg per 1 cc the surgeon wants 50 MGs your syringe will draw up how many of the medication
.5 cc's
107
1 oz is equal to how many cc's
30 cc's
108
a 1000 ml is roughly equal to
one quart
109
the vial of the circulator nurses holding is labeled 45 mg per 1 cc for surgery 150 mg of medication you will draw up how much
2 cc's
