World History Again Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

The cardinal who ruled while young Louis XIV was growing up.

A

Mazarin

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2
Q

The name that Louis XIV gave himself.

A

The sun king

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3
Q

What does bureaucracy mean?

A

Government by men who sit at desks.

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4
Q

French term for the middle class.

A

bourgeoisie

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5
Q

Louis XIV’s minister of finance

A

Jean Baptiste Colbert

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6
Q

Who founded Quebec?

A

Samuel de Champlain

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7
Q

Which island was Napoleon
first exiled to?

A

The island of Elba

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8
Q

Called the battle of nations, where Europe defeated Napoleon’s new army.

A

Battle of leipzig

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9
Q

What was the second island that Napoleon was exiled to?

A

St. Helena island

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10
Q

When did Napoleon die and what were his last words?

A
  1. May 5, 1821
  2. “Tete d’armee” Head of the army.
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11
Q

When did Napoleon escape from the island of Elba?

A

March 1, 1815

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12
Q

When did Napoleon go on the Russian campaign to defeat the Russians?

A

1812

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13
Q

When did Napoleon establish the continental system?

A

1806

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14
Q

When was the battle of Trafalgar? Who won?

A
  1. October 21, 1805
  2. The English won against the combined French and Spanish fleet.
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15
Q

What was the greatest victory of Napoleon’s career?

A

Battle of Austerlitz

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16
Q

The name of the law codes that Napoleon established.

A

Code Napoleon

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17
Q

When did Napoleon sign the Concordat with the Pope?

A

1801

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18
Q

Where was Napoleon born? When?

A

Corsica, in 1769

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19
Q

Date for the storming of the bastille

A

July 14, 1789

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20
Q

France’s first written constitution

A

Constitution of 1791

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21
Q

France was divided into three ______?______ or social classes.

A

Estates

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22
Q

Who said “After me the deluge” (Aprei moi le deluge)?

A

Louis XV (15)

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23
Q

The date for when the people of France stormed the castle of Bastille in Paris.

A

July 14, 1789

24
Q

What did the August 4 decrees do?

A

They ended French feudalism and adopted the slogan “liberty, equality, fraternity, or death.”

25
What three main groups was the constituent assembly divided into? What did they stand for?
1. The right: Was for the king and wanted the Revolution to stop 2. The center: Didn't care what happened with the Revolution 3. The left: Wanted the Revolution to continue and grow to other parts of the world.
26
Who went against Napoleon's Continental system and allowed Russia to trade with England?
Czar Alexander I
27
What was the system that Napolean created that halted all trade from Europe to England?
The Continental system
28
Napoleon's First wife
Josephine
29
When was the united states constitution ratified?
1789
30
America’s first attempt to build a national government
Articles of Confederation
31
The date for when the second Continental Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence.
July 4, 1776
32
the most important human statement of political principles in the history of the world
Declaration of independence
33
Date for first continental congress
1774
34
Started the hanoverian line of kings
George I
35
The first true prime minister of England.
Sir Robert Walpole
36
Who led the army "Old ironsides"?
Oliver Cromwell
37
What year did the American Revolutionary War officially begin?
1775
38
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776.
True
39
Fill in the blank: The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the _____ .
Bill of Rights
40
Which treaty ended the American Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Paris (1783)
41
Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington
42
43
What year did the English Civil War begin?
1642
44
True or False: The Glorious Revolution of 1688 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England.
True
45
Who was the monarch during the English Civil War?
King Charles I
46
Fill in the blank: The Act of Union in 1707 united England and _______.
Scotland
47
What major event occurred in 1666 that significantly impacted London?
The Great Fire of London
48
Which political party emerged in the late 17th century opposing the royal prerogative?
The Whigs
49
Multiple Choice: What was the primary cause of the English Civil War? A) Religion B) Taxation C) Power struggles D) All of the above
D) All of the above
50
Who was the leader of the Parliamentarians during the English Civil War?
Oliver Cromwell
51
What document, signed in 1215, laid the foundation for constitutional governance in England?
Magna Carta
52
What was the primary outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?
It ended the Seven Years' War and ceded Canada to Britain.
53
In 1620, english sepratists established _________
Plymouth
54
What was the first permanent english settlement in the new world and when was it founded?
Jamestown in 1607
55