World Of Jesus

Question 0

“City of David”

Answer 0

Jersaleum,

Question 1

Believe their religion was most scared because Jerusalem was within it. Didn’t like the Samaria. Very traditional (followed their faith strictly). Thought of themselves as the Elite

Answer 1

Judea

Question 2

Jerusalem was seen as both

Answer 2

Political and spiritual capital

Question 3

Jews living in Judea were

Answer 3

Orthodox and nationalist

Question 4

Were low lifes. Seen as outcasts.

Answer 4

Samaria

Question 5

Means circle. Encircled by Gentiles and Nazareth was located here

Answer 5

Galilee

Question 6

Message of Jesus 1st was preached here

Answer 6

Nazareth

Question 7

Common language throughout the Roman Empire was

Answer 7

Greek

Question 8

Gospels were written in Greek but retained several _________ sayings

Answer 8

Aramaic

Question 9

Was used in Palestine because of the Roman occupational force

Answer 9

Latin

Question 10

Jesus spoke in Aramaic which is a ___________ language closely related to hebrew

Answer 10

Semitic

Question 11

1. Ruler ,2. Governor class (senators), 3. Retainer Class (councillors), 4. Merchant class (military & bureaucracy), 5. Peasant, 6. Artisans (people who had trade), 7. Unclean class (beggars or bandits), 8. Expendable class

Answer 11

Social Class

Question 12

How Jesus challenged his society social structure?

Answer 12

Making the poor and the weak the center of his message and those to be honored. Telling the story of the Good Samaritan. Freely associating with women and accepting them as central participants in his ministry. Embracing the sick and the “unclean” and scolding the people with wealth and power to refused to share with those in need

Question 13

They did not eat pig. People ate very little meat because they thought it was a luxury. The essential food was bread. Only the wealthy consumed food. Jesus declared himself as bread

Answer 13

Food

Question 14

Unity of friendship. Were scared acts. You only had meals with people in your social class

Answer 14

Meals

Question 15

A way to get around. Meant pure. Was a big thing and extremely scare. It was moms task to collect this

Answer 15

Water

Question 16

Were respected. You had to be patience, courageous, and good spirited

Answer 16

Fishermen

Question 17

Were seen as property. Had very little to say. They would stand during meals. Jesus treated them as equals

Answer 17

Women

Question 18

Girls were less important then boys. When girls got their period they were married

Answer 18

Children

Question 19

Was the core of the society

Answer 19

Family

Question 20

Were seen as low lives. People didn’t communicate with them

Answer 20

Sinners and tax collectors

Question 21

People thought they were sick because they did something wrong. If born with the disease then it was their parents sin

Answer 21

Sick people

Question 22

Believed the same as Zealots as far as following Jesus law. They were concerned with the reform of Israel (thought God abandon them to Rome because of their unfaithfulness to the law and traditions). Well educated, religious leaders, separated themselves from everyone who was not faithful to the law and traditions

Answer 22

Pharisees

Question 23

“Separate ones”, “holy ones”. Saw mortality as reward and punishment. Believed in life after death, in the resurrection of the dead and in a future messiah whom God would send to liberate them from Romans

Answer 23

Pharisees

Question 24

Were conservatives. They clung to the most ancient Hebrew traditions and rejected all novelties of belief and ritual. This meant that they didn't believe in life after death, since it was not mentioned in the Torah. Collaborated with the Romans.

Answer 24

Sadducees

Question 25

Were the interpreters and the teachers of the law, mostly Pharisees some were Sadducees. Men of learning (sometimes referred to as rabbis) they were theologians, lawyers, and teachers but they were not priest

Answer 25

Scribes

Question 26

Strived for perfection. Most separate themselves from society completely and went to live celibate and abstinent life in camps in the desert. Observed daily and meticulous rites of purification originally prescribed for priest who were about to sacrifice in the temple

Answer 26

Essenes

Question 27

Essenes followed who's laws strictly

Answer 27

Moses to prepare for the coming of God

Question 28

Reject anyone who did not belong to their sect. Outsiders were hated as "sons of darkness" they called themselves "sons of light". They were just as warlike as Zealots but for them the time was not yet right

Answer 28

Essenes

Question 29

Was most likely influenced by this group. But was very different from any of these groups. A prophet. While others talked about Israel triumph over enemies, he warned of its doom. Expected each individual in Israel to repent and experience a personal change of heart

Answer 29

John the Baptist

Question 30

Believed in one God (monotheism), God created everything, God chose people to carry image and blessing through history. God made a covenant with Israelites

Answer 30

Judaism Believ

Question 31

Jesus practice of his Jewish faith revolved around

Answer 31

The synagogue, temple, religious feasts, and prayer

Question 32

Comes from the Greek word meaning "assembly". Served as a houe of prayer where scriptures were read and Yahweh was worshipped, a place of discussion for legal settlements, and local school

Answer 32

Synagogue

Question 33

Was only in Jerusalem. This is where the Jews offered sacrifices to God. A holy place where Jews believed God dwelled in a special way

Answer 33

Temple

Question 34

Most important feast because it celebrates the chosen people's liberation from Egypt

Answer 34

Passover

Question 35

Held fifty days after Passover. Celebrated god's giving of the law to moses, the Sinai covenant

Answer 35

Pentecost

Question 36

Fall harvest celebration-recall the tee time that Jews spent in the wilderness

Answer 36

Tabernacle

Question 37

In 721 b.c. The _________ conquered the kingdom of Israel and exiled people

Answer 37

Assyrians

Question 38

Lasted longer because they were more loyal to the covenant

Answer 38

Judah

Question 39

In 587 b.c. The ___________ captured Jerusalem (Judah), destroyed the temple and deported many of the people to Babylon

Answer 39

Babylonians

Question 40

Many people that were not captured left the country for places along the Mediterranean Sea

Answer 40

Diaspora

Question 41

Dispersion

Answer 41

Diaspora

Question 42

Caused the Jewish religion to strengthen and significant portions of the Old Testament were complied

Answer 42

Babylonian exile

Question 43

In 538 b.c. The ________, under the leadership of Cyrus the great conquered the Babylonians

Answer 43

Persians.

Question 44

Permitted Jews in Babylon to return to Judah

Answer 44

Cyrus the great

Question 45

The Jews were no longer United under a king but by a

Answer 45

High priest

Question 46

Responsible for offering sacrifices in the temple

Answer 46

Priests

Question 47

Responsible for teaching the laws of moses

Answer 47

Scribes

Question 48

Two main classes of leaders developed:

Answer 48

Priests and Scribes

Question 49

Conquered the Persian empire. Because of his earth the empire was split apart and the Jews were ruled by his successors

Answer 49

Alexander the Great

Question 50

A priest and his five sons started a revolt to free the Israelites from the successors to Alexander the Great

Answer 50

Maccabees

Question 51

Politically united under roman rule. Culturally United through the Hellenistic influence (relating to greek history, culture, or art after Alexander the Great)

Answer 51

Greco-Roman

Question 52

Allowed for improved trade and after travel

Answer 52

Pax roman

Question 53

First Emperor of the Roman Empire

Answer 53

Caesar Augustus

Question 54

Second Emperor of the Roman Empire

Answer 54

Tiberius

Question 55

Appointed by Rome to rule Palestine. Jews distracted and hated Herod. He was not a pure Jew and was a ruthless leader. Had anything to do with Jesus being little. When he died his territory was divided by the 3 sons

Answer 55

Herod the Great

Question 56

Stadium for horse and chariot races

Answer 56

Hippodromes

Question 57

Ruled Judea, Samaria, Idumea. When he was removed Rome sent procurators. Took over his father

Answer 57

Herod Archelaus

Question 58

Ruled Galilee (Jesus grew up) & Perea. Most mentioned in New Testament. Executed John the Baptist and was involved in Jesus trail. Stole Philips wife

Answer 58

Herod Antipas

Question 59

Ruled batanaea. Not much is known about him, he was the most fair and humane leader. Territory he was ruling or the situation where his brother stole his wife

Answer 59

Herod Philip