Midterm 2014 Flashcards
(140 cards)
How does Scripture and Tradition fit into our faith?
Our faith is based on scripture and tradition
How do Catholics view Scripture?
Catholics do not take scripture literally and view it as the book of faith
Number of books in the New Testament
Jews: 0
Catholic: 27
Protestant: 27
Number of books in the Old Testament
Jews: 39
Catholic: 46
Protestant: 39
Language of the Old and New Testament is originally written in
Old Testament: Hebrew
New Testament: Greek
How did primitive men view superior being?
They believe in something greater. As deitits (tree gods and natural forces)
What are all humans searching for?
For meaning, purpose, happiness and love
How is Religion and faith connected?
Faith-personal trust and relationship with God needs to be expressed=religion. Religion, to have menacing must arise from strong experiences of faith
Do humans have an inner long for God
Yes
What elements every religion have in common?
Symbols, Celebration, Statement of Beliefs (creed) Codes of Behavior
Does God try to reveal gods self to humans?
Yes
Who makes the first move when it comes to faith?
God
Is our catholic faith opposed to science
No
What the relationship between a dogma and doctrine?
All dogmas are doctrine, but not all doctrine are dogmas
We’re called hebrew. Founder: Abraham. Originated: Cannan. Believed in monotheism. Believe in an after life, because life will never end. Write God in different names. Believe that they are the chosen people
Judaism
Are non-violent. Founder: Muhammed. Believe in an after life. If a person died they would be judged to go to heaven or hell
Islam
Began in India 2000 b.c.e. No founder. Believe in reincarnation, the divinity of Vedas, karma, and polytheism. They believe in one main source of power: Brahman. Caste system
Hinduism
Began in the 5th century b.c.e. Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha). Some believe in the divine other do not. Those who practice this do not believe in God and they worship Buddha out of respect. Believe in reincarnation but it’s not the same soul coming back. Nirvana
Buddhism
One of the newest faith. Originated: India. Founder: Guru Nanak. They do not believe in an afterlife or heaven or hell. When the soul is pure they will join God. Believe that good or bad actions in this life determine the life form into which soul takes rebirth. Believe in one God, does not have a name. Their purpose is to have a good relationship with God. Reject caste system
Sikhism
Started in China. Founder: Lal-Tzu. Believe in multiple gods and that human beings have no soul. Don’t care about the after life care more about life while living. Believe In a force called Tao or Chi. Symbol: yin and yang. When they die the energy is released into the world
Taoism
Usually use the name Yahweh for God. Anthropomorphic view of God. Basic framework for Torah
Yahwist(J)
Usually use the name Elohim for God. Stories for northern kingdom point of view. Emphasis on Abraham and monarchy
Elohist(E)
Comes from Greek “2nd law”. Emphasis on morality and the law. History shown with a cycle of fidelity to the covenant and punishment by YHWH for sin
Deuteronomist(D)
Refers to God as Elohim. Known for genealogies, numbers and date, and proper way of worship. Latest of tradition put into writing
Priestly