Midterm 2014 Flashcards

(140 cards)

0
Q

How does Scripture and Tradition fit into our faith?

A

Our faith is based on scripture and tradition

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1
Q

How do Catholics view Scripture?

A

Catholics do not take scripture literally and view it as the book of faith

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2
Q

Number of books in the New Testament

A

Jews: 0
Catholic: 27
Protestant: 27

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3
Q

Number of books in the Old Testament

A

Jews: 39
Catholic: 46
Protestant: 39

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4
Q

Language of the Old and New Testament is originally written in

A

Old Testament: Hebrew

New Testament: Greek

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5
Q

How did primitive men view superior being?

A

They believe in something greater. As deitits (tree gods and natural forces)

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6
Q

What are all humans searching for?

A

For meaning, purpose, happiness and love

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7
Q

How is Religion and faith connected?

A

Faith-personal trust and relationship with God needs to be expressed=religion. Religion, to have menacing must arise from strong experiences of faith

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8
Q

Do humans have an inner long for God

A

Yes

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9
Q

What elements every religion have in common?

A

Symbols, Celebration, Statement of Beliefs (creed) Codes of Behavior

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10
Q

Does God try to reveal gods self to humans?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Who makes the first move when it comes to faith?

A

God

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12
Q

Is our catholic faith opposed to science

A

No

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13
Q

What the relationship between a dogma and doctrine?

A

All dogmas are doctrine, but not all doctrine are dogmas

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14
Q

We’re called hebrew. Founder: Abraham. Originated: Cannan. Believed in monotheism. Believe in an after life, because life will never end. Write God in different names. Believe that they are the chosen people

A

Judaism

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15
Q

Are non-violent. Founder: Muhammed. Believe in an after life. If a person died they would be judged to go to heaven or hell

A

Islam

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16
Q

Began in India 2000 b.c.e. No founder. Believe in reincarnation, the divinity of Vedas, karma, and polytheism. They believe in one main source of power: Brahman. Caste system

A

Hinduism

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17
Q

Began in the 5th century b.c.e. Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha). Some believe in the divine other do not. Those who practice this do not believe in God and they worship Buddha out of respect. Believe in reincarnation but it’s not the same soul coming back. Nirvana

A

Buddhism

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18
Q

One of the newest faith. Originated: India. Founder: Guru Nanak. They do not believe in an afterlife or heaven or hell. When the soul is pure they will join God. Believe that good or bad actions in this life determine the life form into which soul takes rebirth. Believe in one God, does not have a name. Their purpose is to have a good relationship with God. Reject caste system

A

Sikhism

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19
Q

Started in China. Founder: Lal-Tzu. Believe in multiple gods and that human beings have no soul. Don’t care about the after life care more about life while living. Believe In a force called Tao or Chi. Symbol: yin and yang. When they die the energy is released into the world

A

Taoism

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20
Q

Usually use the name Yahweh for God. Anthropomorphic view of God. Basic framework for Torah

A

Yahwist(J)

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21
Q

Usually use the name Elohim for God. Stories for northern kingdom point of view. Emphasis on Abraham and monarchy

A

Elohist(E)

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22
Q

Comes from Greek “2nd law”. Emphasis on morality and the law. History shown with a cycle of fidelity to the covenant and punishment by YHWH for sin

A

Deuteronomist(D)

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23
Q

Refers to God as Elohim. Known for genealogies, numbers and date, and proper way of worship. Latest of tradition put into writing

A

Priestly

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24
an inspired utterance made by a prophet, which expresses God's will
Prophecy
25
A rule of conduct or standard of behavior established by proper authority, society, or custom
Law
26
A formal statement of religious beliefs
Creed
27
A chronological narrative or record of events, as in the life or development of a people, country, or institution
History
28
A record of one's ancestors
Genealogy
29
A story that gives the cause of something
Etiology
30
A nature miracle, is a report of a powerful sign performed by Jesus to show his mastery over the elements
Miracle Story
31
An extended comparison where many elements of a story stand for deeper realities like abstract ideas, more qualities, or spiritual realities
Allegory
32
A brief story with a moral; often uses animals that act and speak like human beings
Fable
33
A question or statement that teases the mind; it requires thought and application
Riddle
34
A written account of a person's life
Biography
35
A deliberately exaggerated saying to highlight the topic under discussion
Hyperbole
36
Religious truths found in creation stories and story of the Fall
God created humans to be happy and live forever, humans preferred themselves over a God, first sin is of disobedience and defying God, sin doesn't originate within Humans but from freely giving in to an outside temptation, sin alienates us from a God, sin has consequence
37
What kind of sin do the following stories attempt to explain: The Fall, Cain&Abel, Tower of Babel
The Fall: original sin Cain&Abel: personal sin Tower of Babel: social sin
38
How do we view the stories in Genesis?
We view them as religious truth, but they are not factual
39
Literary genre and OT tradition of both creation stories
First Story: Poem or Song | Second Story: Short Story
40
What do the following symbolize in the story of the Fall: Adam, Tree/Fruit, punishments, Eating
Adam: Humanity Tree/Fruit: knowledge of good and evil Punishment: consequences of action Eating: free choice
41
What was the first sin?
Sin of Disobedience
42
What is sin? Do we take steps before we sin? What are the first steps considered as?
Sin is a selfish/unloving act. Yes, they are considered as temptation
43
What did Adam& Eve do after they sinner so that a God wouldn't find out?
Hide
44
Who are Adam&Eves sons? Who is the oldest? Who killed who? What was his punishment?
Cain&Abel. Cain is the oldest, and the one who kills Abel. Cain is sentenced to wonder the earth by God
45
How long does the Flood last? What does the rainbow represents in the story of Noah?
40 day and nights. The rainbow represents renewed covenant and hope
46
What does God promise Abraham?
Many land and descendants
47
Abraham is seen as the "father" of what 3 faiths?
"Father of Multitude" to the Israelites, Hebrews, and Jews
48
Who was tricked by his som and woe to give away his blessing?
Isaac
49
Who is Laban?
Jacob's uncle
50
Jacob's name gets changed to?
Israel
51
What is the meaning of a name change in scripture?
Entering a covenant with God (confirmation)
52
Jacob's first wife and his favorite wife? How long did Jacob work to be able to marry Rachel?
First Wife: Leah Favorite Wife: Rachel Worked 14 years
53
Where do the 12 tribes of Israel come from?
Jacobs 12 sons become the 12 tribes of Israel
54
What did Joseph father give Joseph that made his stand out?
A coat
55
What was Joseph's gift?
Interpreting dreams
56
Who has the dream of that there will be famine for 7 years?
The Pharaoh
57
What title does Joseph get in Egypt?
Prime Minister
58
Where did the Israelites go to flee the famine?
Egypt
59
Why did the Israelites become salve in Egypt?
Their power was feared
60
When were the chosen people refer to as Hebrew vs Israelites
After Jacob was renamed Israel, his descendants became known as Israelites rather than Hebrews.
61
What nations comes from Ishmael?
Islam
62
How are we made in Gods image and likeness?
We have free will and we are relational beings that interact with each other.
63
What son of Jacob does Moses descent from?
Levi
64
Who saves Moses from the river, who nurses him?
Pharaoh's daughter and Moses mother nurses him
65
Why didn't Moses feel worthy of speaking to a God
Because he can't speak well
66
Who helps Moses speak to the Pharaoh
Aaron, his brother
67
How does God first appear to Moses
A burning bush not being consumed
68
Who is Zipporah?
Moses wife
69
What is Passover?
A celebration of surviving the death plague passing over them and their freedom
70
What happened at the Red Sea?
It parted so they can cross and escape
71
Where are the tablets of the Ten Commandments kept?
Ark of the Covenant
72
What is the importance of Jericho
It was the first city they invaded and took over
73
What did Samuel think about the idea of having a king?
He didn't like it
74
First king of Israel? What his biggest downfall?
Saul was the first king. He was disobedient
75
Who built the 1 temple? Where was it located?
Solomon and Jerusalem
76
David-where is originally form? What was his occupations? Who was his father?
Originally from Bethlehem. Occupation musician, poet, Shepard, a king. Father was Jesse
77
Did David ever go against God?
Yes
78
What was Solomon's greatest gift? Who admired it?
Wisdom and the Queen of Sheba admired it
79
What was Solomon's solution to the feuding mothers?
To cut the baby in half
80
What books is Solomon attributed to writing?
Book of Wisdom, Songs of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Proverbs
81
Who is seen as the greatest king?
David
82
was the sister of moses. We first see her as a young girl in the book of Exodus. She is keeping an eye on Baby Moses as he floats down the Nile. In Exodus she given the gift of prophecy. She also sings a victory song after the children of Israel cross the Red Sea. One of the few biblical story that shows a women as a prayer leader
Miriam
83
one of the few women with her own book in the bible. Was the Moabite women who stayed with her mother-in-law Naomi. Her simple act of obedience brings us a story of love
Ruth
84
she succeeds in stopping an invasion by the Assyrians when no one else could. Her name means Jewish women, women that served God with faith, courage, and decisive action
Judith
85
a prophetess, served as Israel's Judge ( military leader) when no men were willing to lead. Her victory song is probably one of the oldest texts in the bible. Is one of the few women to be shown as a strong warrior in the Old Testament
Deborah
86
a former prostitute and dyer of cloths who lived in the walls of Jericho during the days of Joshua. She hid the Jewish spies in her home while the men of Jericho were searching for them. She marries a Jewish man and becomes the mother of Boaz. Boaz was the husband of Ruth and we're both Great-Great Grandparents of David
Rahab
87
foretells of messiah who will lead Israel to peace and justice. Predicts "anointed one" will come from Bethlehem
Micah
88
was rival to King Ahab. Preached against worshipping false Gods and treatment of the poor. Next to moses he is seen as the greatest of the Old Testament prophets. Is also featured in the New Testament. Known for bible passage about finding in the small things
Elijah
89
young successor of Elijah. Known for the many miracles he performed
Elisha
90
was a priest and prophet. Main message is personal responsibility for personal sin and goodness. Had visions of 4 attributes of God: courage, strength, swiftness, intelligence
Ezekiel
91
main message is that the worship of God must be shown in concrete actions. Preached against the gap between the rich and the poor
Amos
92
largest prophetic book. Main theme is of repentance and coming of the Messiah. Predicts Babylon exile and that they will be restored by the virgin birth of messiah
Isaiah
93
Promised that God was going to redeem his people. Refers to a suffering messiah as a suffering servant. Spoke of God suffering with humanity
2nd Isaiah
94
was native to Israel. Main message was speaking up against sin. Compared Israel's people turning away to adultery, but promised that even with them turning away God would never abandon them
Hosea
95
Mother of all
Eve
96
God saves
Joshua
97
Father to many
Abraham
98
Princess
Sarah
99
He who laughs
Isaac
100
God made
Ismael
101
Hairy
Esau
102
Hebrew name for God
Adonai
103
one who claims neither faith nor disbelief in God
Agnostic
104
View of God-God has human characteristic
Anthropomorphic
105
Hidden or secret
Apocrypha
106
The abandonment or renunciation of a religious belief
Apostasy
107
a box made of gold contained the Ten Commandments, manna, and moses staff. God's throne
Ark of Covenant
108
Someone who does not believe in a higher power
Atheist
109
to confuse or be confused; also to mix
Balal
110
Biblia=books
Bible
111
Official
Canon
112
2nd canon "writing of obscure origins"
Dueterocanoncial
113
Mountain God
El Shaddai
114
"God is with us"
Emmanuelm
115
is an extensive history of a hero who goes through various trails: they often represents the traits of people
Epic
116
Immoral and malevolent
Evil
117
involves studying small units of biblical context to attempt to determine how each book took shape in the period of oral tradition before the actual writing of the biblical books
Form Criticism
118
freedom to choose
Free Will
119
"To teach" governing body of the church
Magisterium
120
the promised deliverer of the Hebrew nation
Messiah
121
Belief in one God
Monotheistic
122
These traditions came from the experiences that the people had with God and others
Oral Traditions
123
an official letter from a bishop to all the clergy or members of his or her diocese
Pastoral Letter
124
Belief in many gods
Polytheistic
125
Natural ability human beings have to know and understand the truth
Reason
126
Tries to determine what theological insight given in biblical authors that had influenced him in his organization of materials
Redaction Criticism
127
Etymology of the world. "To tie again" or to "reconnect"
Religion
128
god's self-disclosures to human beings
Revelation
129
the story of how God saves us in human history
Salvation History
130
Selfish act
Sin
131
The tendency to choose evil over good
Original sin
132
the literary detective work that helps discover where the biblical authors got their materials
Source Critism
133
a person's soul
Spirit
134
the responsibility of looking after passengers of a ship
Stewardship
135
place of dwelling and sanctuary
Tabernacle
136
"testamentum"=covenant/agreement
Testament
137
appearances of Gods to humans
Theophany
138
Adonai-Lord, "I am who am"
Yahweh
139
a tower, like the Tower of Babel
Ziggurat