World Politics Flashcards

1
Q

Who took over as President of Cuba from his brother Fidel in 2008?

A

RAUL CASTRO

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2
Q

Which organisation was established in 1945 as a replacement for the League of Nations?

A

UNITED NATIONS

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3
Q

Menachem Begin and Anwar Sadat shared which award following the signing of the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty in 1979?

A

NOBEL PEACE PRIZE

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4
Q

Who was Prime Minister for nine years in total between 1994 and 2011 making him the longest-serving post-war Prime Minister of Italy?

A

SILVIO BERLUSCONI

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5
Q

Released from prison in 1990 who became President of South Africa in 1994?

A

NELSON MANDELA

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6
Q

Jean-Marie Le Pen led which party in France from its foundation in 1972 until 2011 when he was succeeded by his daughter?

A

NATIONAL FRONT

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7
Q

Who was third President of Uganda ruling from 1971 to 1979?

A

IDI AMIN

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8
Q

Donald Tusk resigned as prime minister of Poland in 2014 to become president of which European Union institution?

A

EUROPEAN COUNCIL

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9
Q

In 1960 Sirimavo Bandaranaike became the world’s first elected female head of government and the prime minister of which country?

A

CEYLON (OR SRI LANKA)

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10
Q

Angela Merkel has been the leader of which political party since 2000?

A

CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATIC UNION (CDU)

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11
Q

Who succeeded Konstantin Chernenko as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1985?

A

MIKHAIL GORBACHEV

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12
Q

Which Prime Minister of India was killed as a result of a suicide bombing in Tamil Nadu in May 1991? (Both names required)

A

RAJIV GANDHI

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13
Q

The first Marxist to become president of a Latin American country through open elections who was overthrown in a coup in Chile in 1973?

A

SALVADOR ALLENDE

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14
Q

In which country did “Baby Doc” succeed “Papa Doc” as president in 1971?

A

HAITI

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15
Q

Who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006?

A

KOFI ANNAN

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16
Q

Which Australian prime minister disappeared in December 1967 and was presumed drowned?

A

HAROLD HOLT

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17
Q

Alfredo Stroessner served as president of which country from 1954 to 1989? His 35-year-long rule is the longest in modern Latin American history.

A

PARAGUAY

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18
Q

Which laws in South Africa which were repealed in 1986 were designed to segregate the population and were one of the dominant features of the country’s apartheid system?

A

PASS LAWS

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19
Q

Who declined the presidency of Israel in 1952 following the death of Chaim Weizmann?

A

ALBERT EINSTEIN

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20
Q

Which country gained independence following an agreement signed by MPLA UNITA and the Portuguese government?

A

ANGOLA

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21
Q

Named after the town in Luxembourg where it was signed which 1985 agreement allows for the abolition of systematic border controls between the participating European countries?

A

SCHENGEN AGREEMENT

22
Q

What is the name of the lower house of the parliament of Russia?

A

(STATE) DUMA

23
Q

Which prime minister of Sweden was assassinated in Stockholm in 1986 while walking home from a cinema with his wife?

A

OLOF PALME

24
Q

Which country was suspended from the Commonwealth in 1999 following a military coup but was readmitted in 2004 and suspended again briefly in 2007?

A

PAKISTAN

25
Q

Goodluck Jonathan was president of which African country from 2010 to 2015?

A

NIGERIA

26
Q

When Botswana gained independence in 1966 who became the first president of the country?

A

SERETSE KHAMA

27
Q

Who was the first chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany serving from 1949 to 1963?

A

KONRAD ADENAUER

28
Q

The parliament of which country comprises the upper house called the Rajya Sabha (“Council of States”) and the lower called the Lok Sabha (“House of the People”)?

A

INDIA

29
Q

In 1993 who became the first female prime minister of Canada?

A

KIM CAMPBELL

30
Q

Which country was added to the government political forum known as the G7 in 1998 which then became the G8 but was suspended from the organisation in 2014?

A

RUSSIA

31
Q

Who became the first Chinese leader to visit the United States in 1979 meeting with President Carter at the White House?

A

DENG XIAOPING

32
Q

La Casa Rosada (Spanish for “the Pink House”) is the executive mansion and office of the president of which country?

A

ARGENTINA

33
Q

Alexander Bustamante served as the first prime minister of which country which gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1962?

A

JAMAICA

34
Q

Who served as the first President of Zimbabwe from 1980 until 1987?

A

CANAAN BANANA

35
Q

Which writer and dissident served as president of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003?

A

VACLAV HAVEL

36
Q

Situated in Canberra what is the primary official residence of the Prime Minister of Australia?

A

THE LODGE

37
Q

What is the name of the national parliament of Denmark?

A

FOLKETING

38
Q

Which 1992 treaty named after a town in the Netherlands led to the creation of the European Union and the euro?

A

MAASTRICHT TREATY

39
Q

Known to quizzers as he is mentioned in We Didn’t Start The Fire by Billy Joel who was the first president of South Korea?

A

SYNGMAN RHEE

40
Q

Which pianist and composer served as Prime Minister of Poland in 1919?

A

IGNACY JAN PADEREWSKI

41
Q

The European Court of Justice is based in which country?

A

LUXEMBOURG

42
Q

John Key the former prime minister of New Zealand was the head of which political party from 2006 to 2016?

A

NATIONAL PARTY

43
Q

Which is the only country in Africa that is not a member of the African Union (AU) having left the AU’s predecessor the Organisation of African Unity in 1984?

A

MOROCCO

44
Q

24 Sussex Drive New Edinburgh (also called Gorffwysfa) is the official residence of the prime minister of which country?

A

CANADA

45
Q

From 2003 to 2008 which singer guitarist and songwriter served as Brazil’s Minister of Culture?

A

GILBERTO GIL

46
Q

The longest-serving leader in Africa and the longest-serving president in the world Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo has been president of which country since 1979?

A

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

47
Q

In 1907 which country became the first in Europe to elect female members of parliament?

A

FINLAND

48
Q

What is the name of the lower house in the National Diet of Japan?

A

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

49
Q

The Althing the national parliament of Iceland was founded in which century?

A

TENTH (930)

50
Q

Elected every six months by the Grand and General Council the Captains Regent are the two heads of state of which country?

A

SAN MARINO