World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What were the MAIN causes of World War I? Define each.

A

M: ilitarism
A: lliance
I: mperiaslim
N: ationality

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2
Q

Where were some of the strongest nationalist tensions during the early 1900s?

A

Balkan/Serbia vs Austria

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3
Q

Which event was the spark needed to ignite WWI?

A

Assassination of Franz Ferdianan by Gavrilo Princip

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4
Q

What was the Schlieffen Plan?

A

Quickly defeat France on the West and then head East to fight Russia.

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5
Q

What were the two sides (and the major countries that belonged to each side) during WWI?

A

Central Powes (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire) and Allied Powers (GB, France, Russia, Serbia and USA)

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6
Q

What was one of the key battle tactics used during WWI? In addition, what were new weapons and battle tactics developed and utilized during WWI?

A

Trench warfare, posion gas, tanks, airplanes and u-boats

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7
Q

What is a total war and who played a major role on the Home Front?

A

When all of a nations resources go toward war. Females played a really big role on the home front as they had to make the weapons for the war.

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8
Q

Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks?

A

Vladimir Lennon

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9
Q

How was Russia ill-prepared for the war?

A

The factories couldn’t produce enough weapons quick enough. They also didn’t have good transportation. Poor leadership they chose over popularity rather than skills.

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10
Q

How were the conditions on the home front in Russia?

A

Many things were scarce including foods and other goods. Poverty and famine.

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11
Q

What were the changes in Russia the Bolsheviks wanted to make?

A

They wanted to change Russia into a communist state, private party.

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12
Q

What was the result of the Russian Civil War?

A

The Blosheckiks won. Millions of people died due to fighting and famine. Russian communist dominated the country. Lennon becomes the leader.

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13
Q

What was the result of Russia reuniting with several neighboring lands that had been part of the Russian Empire before 1917?

A

The Soviet Union was formed. (USSR)

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14
Q

What is a genocide? What was the Armenian Genocide?

A

Mass killing of the people of a nation. Turkey and Ottoman Empire started killing Armenians because of their religion.

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15
Q

In which empire did the Armenian Genocide take place?

A

Ottoman Empire

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16
Q

Who was president of the United States during WWI?

A

Woodrow Wilson

17
Q

What were major events or reasons why the United States favored the Allies in World War I?

A

The sinking of the Lusitania and the zimmerman which was a coded telegram, Economic ties.

18
Q

Following the end of the war, why were peace talks difficult?

A

3 countries wanted something different, couldn’t come to an agreement.

19
Q

What were the terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany would have to pay money, give land back, and take full responsibility.

20
Q

What did the Treaty of Versailles contain that was viewed as a victory for Woodrow Wilson? Why did it ultimately fail?

A

He had got the League of Nations but Congress didn’t like it so they kicked it out.

21
Q

What happened to the world map following World War I?

A

It was re-drawn.

22
Q

What were the costs of the war (human, economic, and political)?

A

208 billion dollars and 200 million soilders. Lost around an entrie generation. Destroying the countries involved encomomies. New leaders put in power and destroyed local governments. (Won’t be a test question)