world war 1 Flashcards

1
Q

1- what was the schieffen plan?
2- how would it guarente England won the war
3- what were the risks associated with it

A

1- Attack Russia first, France second
2- England was allies with Belgium, Germany wanting to attack the French would have to go through Belgium to get to France.
3- risks were that they could easily and quickly beat the French before the English joined. The Germans did not beat the French but it quickly brought England into the war

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2
Q

What were the issues of trench warefare

A
  • many people dead
  • new deadly technology to beat the stalemate
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3
Q

How was fighting eastern Europe different than western Europe in ww1

A

In eastern Europe there was no trench warefare but there was in western Europe
east was AUSTRIA VS RUSSIA, the battle front was constantly moving

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4
Q

Why did the Americans join the war?

A

1- Luistiana
2- unrestricted sub warfare- the Germans said they would stop after the Lusitania but they didn’t and then began sinking us ships
3- the Zimmerman note of Germany asking Mexico to go to war against US

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5
Q

what were the main point of war

A

the war starts when archduke was shot by a Serbian teenager
1- millitarism
2- alliances
3-nationalism
4-imperialism

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6
Q

The balkans

A

where the war started, lots of tension serbs and Austria not like eachother
the serbs supported Russia
Austrians supported Germany

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7
Q

what did the various nations want from the treaty of versailles

A

France and England wanted the Germans to pay especially the French, Wilson’s 14 point, trying to prevent future conflict

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8
Q

What were the key points of the TOV

A

Article 231- war guilt clause, germany was the blame, Germany was going to pay for war and German pays war reparations
the league of nations was created but us never joined neither did Germany or Russia

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9
Q

Why did some feel lied to by the TOV

A

Italy was promised land they didn’t get, the Germans felt it was unfair because they were not 100% to blame

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10
Q

How did the map change after WWI

A

many new countries formed, Austria Hungary split up

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11
Q

How did the TOV guarente another war

A

Germans would want revenge

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12
Q

why did Czar alexander emancipate the serfs in 1811

A

He feared of them revolting

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13
Q

Where the serfs really emancipited

A

no, they never got their promised land

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14
Q

How did Czar Alexander react to his fathers assasination

A

he blamed the Jews and said they were behind the killing.

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15
Q

pogrom

A

violent attack on Jews( Alex the 3)

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16
Q

What did Czar Alexander 3 mean by russification of orthodoxy, autocracy, and nationalism

A

Russian pride.
Be Russian, be orthodox and love your Czar

17
Q

what was the impact of losing to Japan for Russia in 1905

A

showed how weak and behind Russia was. Also showed Russias need for reforms.

18
Q

what caused the 1905 revoltion

A

bad economy and Russia loosing to Japanw

19
Q

what is bloody Sunday in Russian history

A

Peaceful protesters got shot at the palace

20
Q

why was the duma a failure for the Russain peopl

A

a parliament failed because the Czar ignored it

21
Q

what was the conditions of Russia in terms of Military, Politics, Economy, and society ehrn WWI began in 1914?

A

still and backwards , industrialized country

22
Q

how did Russia do in WW1

A

Not good, millions died

23
Q

what role did Rasputin have over Russia during the war

A

he lied to the czars wife gaining control over her practically running the country

24
Q

how did the Russains govenrment change in March of 1917

A

The Czar quit

25
Q

why was Lenin finally able to take over Russia by November of 1917

A

forced a fixed election

26
Q

what did Lenin promise to the people

A

peace bread and land

27
Q

why did the Russian civil war break out from 1918-1921
who fought on each side
who won and why

A

not everyone wanted to be a communist
red vs whites

28
Q

did lenin achieve his goals as a leader

A

no

29
Q

what was the NEP

A

Lenin let farmers sell crops for profits that’s capitalism not communism
communists practicing capitalism

30
Q

what methods did Lenin use to change Russia and control it

A

kill the opposition, force them to join the soviet union and kill the czar and his family

31
Q

what was a bolshevik

A

Lenin communist

32
Q

who were the Cheka

A

Lenin’s secret police

33
Q
A