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History > World War 1 > Flashcards

World War 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which term describes the policy of glorifying conflict and keeping an army prepared for war?

A

Militarism

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2
Q

What region was referred to as the “powder keg” of Europe?

A

The Balkans.

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3
Q

Which statement summarizes the Schlieffen Plan that Germany created to prepare for a two-front war?

A

Attack France first, then Russia.

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4
Q

Why were Germany and Austria-Hungary known as Central Powers?

A

Because they were both in central Europe.

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5
Q

Which nation’s actions caused the United States to fight in World War I?

A

Germany.

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6
Q

What were the Fourteen Points?

A

A peace plan put together by Woodrow Wilson.

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7
Q

Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the Treaty of Versailles?

A

Germany.

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8
Q

Why did Italy refuse to support its ally Germany?

A

Because Germany was the aggressor.

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9
Q

What did the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare refer to?

A

The practice of using submarines to sink ships.

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10
Q

What was the American public’s opinion about joining the League of Nations?

A

America was hesitant at first.

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11
Q

What event in Sarajevo ignited the Great War?

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary.

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12
Q

What was the purpose of propaganda during World War I?

A

To motivate the country and to create ideas or rumors to harm the opponent’s cause.

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13
Q

What did the Zimmermann Telegram ask Mexico to do?

A

Launch an attack against America with German support.

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14
Q

Which THREE nations belonged to the Triple Entente?

A

France, Russia, and Great Britain.

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15
Q

Which THREE nations belonged to the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

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16
Q

What is an entente?

A

A friendly understanding between nations that lacks a binding commitment of a full-fledged alliance.

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17
Q

Who did Rasputin advise?

A

Czar Nicholas II and his wife.

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18
Q

What did the Germans want to achieve with unrestricted submarine warfare?

A

Weakening the allied blockade of ports and any ships that they suspected were carrying military supplies for allies.

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19
Q

What did the soldiers do in the trenches on the Western Front?

A

Many of the soldiers lived and fought in trenches, where they had to deal with rats, infection, trench foot, boredom, and poor health conditions.

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20
Q

What requirement did France insist upon including in any peace settlement with Germany?

A

Reparations.

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21
Q

Why did Great Britain join World War One?

A

They were allies to Belgium and came to their aid after being threatened by Germany.

22
Q

What is conscription?

A

The call-up of civilians for military service and universal military training.

23
Q

Why did German authorities help Lenin return to Russia?

A

Because they wanted Russia to withdraw from the war so they could end the two front war.

24
Q

Name three results of the Treaty of Versailles

A

Reduce the size of Germany’s military, pay war reparations to the allied countries, and have Germany accept guilt for the war.

25
Q

Name the major reasons that the U.S. entered World War One

A

The sinking of the Lusitania, the Zimmermann Telegram, and more unrestricted submarine warfare.

26
Q

Austria-Hungary declared war on which country to start World War One?

A

Serbia.

27
Q

What were the underlying causes of World War One?

A

Alliances, imperialism, nationalism, and militarism.

28
Q

Why was the archduke of Austria-Hungary assassinated?

A

Because of his threat to Serbian independence.

29
Q

Name the new weapons introduced during World War One

A

Tanks, submarines, airplanes, poisonous gasses, machine guns.

30
Q

What were three reasons why the U.S. joined WWI

A

Unrestricted submarine warfare, the Zimmermann Telegram, and the defense of neutral rights.

31
Q

Who were the Reds?

A

The Bolsheviks.

32
Q

What was “Peace, Land and Bread”?

A

A quote by Lenin that was a catalyst of his revolutionary goals.

33
Q

Name three elements found in Woodrow Wilson’s peace plan

A

No more secret treaties, a reduction in military weapons, and freedom in the seas.

34
Q

How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany?

A

It forced Germany to surrender colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific., reduce the size of their military , pay war reparations, and accept guilt for the war.

35
Q

What was the purpose of the interrupter gear?

A

It regulated a machine gun’s fire so that it let the bullets pass between the blades of the spinning propeller without damaging them.

36
Q

World War One officially ended on what date in 1918?

A

November 11 on the 11th hour.

37
Q

Why did Czar Nicholas II and his wife rely so much on Rasputin?

A

They believed that Rasputin could help their sickly son.

38
Q

Which term describes industrialized European nations that expanded their territories through the controlling of smaller, less defendable countries?

A

Imperialism.

39
Q

Which term best describes the desire of a country for self rule?

A

Nationalism.

40
Q

Which term best describes a defensive agreement made between two or more nations?

A

Alliances.

41
Q

Why was Germany blamed by many for the start of World War One?

A

Blank check, Schlieffen plan, unrestrained submarine warfare, and war guilt.

42
Q

Why did Great Britain choose to enter the conflict against the Central Powers at the start of World War One?

A

Alliances, Belgium’s neutrality, their own security, and to preserve the balance of power.

43
Q

Name three reasons why the Schlieffen Plan did not work

A
  1. German forces were slowed when they tried to go through Belgium
  2. Military defenses were stronger than they anticipated
  3. The Russian army mobilized very quickly.
44
Q

Name three new phrases that were introduced during WWI

A

Over the top, no man’s land, and trench foot.

45
Q

Why did the Russian people want to leave World War One?

A

They wanted to leave before the entire country collapsed under the financial burdens of war.

46
Q

Name three type of ships that were sunk by the Germans

A

Merchant ships, military ships, and passenger liners.

47
Q

Why didn’t the United States enter World War One until 1917?

A

Four merchant ships had been sunk by German boats.

48
Q

Which term best describes the directing of all people and resources toward the war effort?

A

Total war.

49
Q

Name three reasons why Germany was bitter and angry over the Treaty of Versailles

A
  1. It reduced Germany’s army.
  2. It reduced the German border.
  3. Germany had to take the blame of the war and pay war damages.
50
Q

Which countries made up the “Big Four” at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919?

A

America, France, Italy, and England.

History (11 decks)

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