World War 1 Flashcards

Memorize the vocab and bits of the essay. (43 cards)

1
Q

Question

What’re the 5 main causes of WW1?

(List them and tell me what the abbreviation for them are)

A
  1. Militarism
  2. Alliances
  3. Nationalism
  4. Imperialism
  5. Assasination (Franz)
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2
Q

Question

Why did the US join the war?

A

Primarly because of Unrestricted Sumbarine Warfare and the Zimmerman Telegram

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3
Q

Question

What is a trench system and what was trench life like?

A

The trench system was where soldiers would live and fight during the war. Trench life was hard because it was cold, muddy, wet, and full of rats and diseases. Soldiers would often live in fear of attacks and didnt sleep well.

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4
Q

Question

How did the US prepare for the war once it joined?

A

Propaganda, Victory Gardens, influencing businessed to focus on helping the military, Selective Service Acts, and production of military equipment from factories.

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5
Q

Question

How did the US switch from consumer production to military production in WW1?

A

Factories started making more war like materials such as weapons and tanks instead of their previous stuff. They started making more stuff for soldiers rather than consumers.

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6
Q

Vocab

Belief that a country should have a strong military was known as what?

A

Militarism

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7
Q

Vocab

Promise that countries would support each other were known as what?

A

Alliance

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8
Q

Vocab

Strong belief in one’s country was known as what?

A

Nationalism

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9
Q

Vocab

One powerful nation controlling alll was known as what?

A

Imperialism

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10
Q

Vocab

France, Great Britain, Russia, US, Italy, and Japan were known as what?

A

Allied Powers

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11
Q

Vocab

Germany, Austria, Ottoman, Turkey, and Bulgaria were known as what?

A

Central Powers

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12
Q

Vocab

What were the 3 main parts of the battleground called?

A

Trenches, over the top, no man’s land.

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13
Q

Vocab

What was used to prevent a two-front war by quickly defeating France and Russia?

A

Scheiflen Plan

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14
Q

Vocab

What was the area between Germany and France called?

A

(Front) Western Front

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15
Q

Vocab

What was seperation from the outside world called?

A

Isolationism

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16
Q

Vocab

What was the secret military alliance betwen Germany and Mexico called?

A

Zimmerman Telegram

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17
Q

Vocab

What was German U-Boats sinking American ships without any warning called?

A

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare

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18
Q

Vocab

What was the ship that sunk, and was one of the biggest causes of WW1?

19
Q

Vocab

What were works to influence others to join the war known as?

20
Q

Vocab

What required all men ages 18 to 45 to register for military services?

A

Selective Service Act

21
Q

Vocab

What coordinated the production of war materials and supplies?

A

War Industries Board

22
Q

Vocab

What made it illegal to convey information that could potentionally harm war efforts?

(Ultimately try to silence any type of opposition)

A

Espionage and Sedition Acts

23
Q

Vocab

What limited free speech if it was posed as a threat or harm?

A

Scheneck v. United States

24
Q

Vocab

What influenced public support for the war effort through various propaganda techniques?

A

Committee on Public Information

25
# Vocab What was the **movement of African American's** from Rural South to Urban North areas called?
Great Migration
26
# Vocab What is an **agreement not to fight**, but not quite an alliance known as?
Armistice
27
# Vocab What were **taxes** used to fix damage and losses caused by Germany called?
Reparations
28
# Vocab What was the **meeting to negotiate** the peace plans to officially end WW1 known as?
Paris Peace Conference
29
# Vocab What was the **peace agreement** that formally **ended WW1** known as?
Treaty of Varsailles
30
# Vocab What was created after WW1in order to **prevent future wars.**
League of Nations
31
# Vocab What was said to have "ended the war without punishment"
Election of 1916
32
# Vocab What was the right for people to **choose their governments** called?
Self-Determination
33
# Vocab What was **Wilson's plan** to go easy on Germany called?
The 14 Point Plan | (Also Known as The 14 Points)
34
# People WHO led the first **american soldiers**?
John J. Pershing
35
# People WHO was the **chairman** of the War Industires Board? | (Also a wall street influencer)
Bernard Baruch
36
# People WHO **was assasinated** and became one of the main causes of the war?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
37
# People WHO was the **1st head of sov gov.** and pulled russia out of the war?
Vladimir Lenin
38
# People WHO was the last **russian emporer?**
Czar Nicholas | Pizza Pizza
39
# People WHO directed government propaganda and was the head of the **Committee on Public Information?**
George Creel
40
# People WHO was the **president** during ww1?
Woodrow Wilson
41
# People WHO was the greatest **WW1 hero?** | (He also killed a lot of germans)
Alvin York
42
# People WHO **didn't** want to go to war?
Eugene Debs
43
# People WHO assasinated **Franz Ferdinand?**
Gavrilo Princip