world war 1 Flashcards
(42 cards)
when was world war 1?
1914-1918
how was Canada active in world war 1?
- men fought in europe
2. manufacture of military equipment
after the war, canada was more what?
autonomous
at the beginning of the 20th century, what were European states trying to do?
increase their power and political influence
what did European states form?
alliances
what are the 2 alliances?
triple entente and central powers
who was in the triple entente?
france, UK, russia and their allies
who was in the central powers?
Germany, austria, Hungary and their allies including the ottoman empire
who declared war on who?
germany declared war on England
how come canada also joined?
because it was a part pf the British empire
how many countries were involved in world war one?
32
when did the US enter the war and who’s side were they open?
in 1917 and they were on the side of the triple entente
why did the federal government adopt measures?
to increase its power and its ability to intervene in social and economic affairs
what was the war measures act?
federal govermment could make all the decisions it deemed necessary for Canada’s involvement in the war
what could the federal government do under the war measures act?
impose censorship
control prices and wages
intervene in all sectors of the economy so that factories could focus on wartime production
why did canada stop accepting many immigrants?
immigrants were considered a threat to Canada’s national security
what did war provoke?
xenophobia
what happened to the rights of Canadians who were originally from an enemy country?
their rights were restricted. their right to vote was temporally revoked and they had to register with a gvt official to monitor them
how come the Canadian industrial sector increased during the war?
because it needed to produce a lot of military equipment
how come there was an increase in shipbuilding?
because goods were being transported to Europe on ships
how come there was an increase in the agricultural sector ?
because food was sent to feed troops in Europe
how did the government finance the war?
issued victory bonds
how did women get more jobs?
since many men went to fight in the war, their jobs needed to be filled
because women were starting to be recognized, how did this affect them positively?
the right to vote was extended to all Canadian women 21 and over!!!!!