World War 1 Flashcards
(29 cards)
French before the war
Hated Germany after being defeated and embarrassed by them
Imperialism
Great Britain: most extensive empire
Germany: wants one
Assassination
- Archduke traveled to Sarajevo (june 28 1914)
- Bosnia was under control of Austria Hungary
- Gas bomb was thrown at car but no death
- Archduke and wife was shot
- Austria blamed Serbia + insisted
(No hate, punish terrorists, allow Hungary into Serb) - Serbia won’t comply
- Austria declares war on July 26 1914
Schlieffen Plan
Attack through Belgium rather than obvious French border
Had 6 weeks to beat France before Russia invaded Germany
Why British Canadians wanted to contribute
They felt strong connection to homeland
Why French Canadians didn’t want to fight
- felt no ties to Britain
- felt abandoned by France
- they were farmers
Vimy Ridge start
Easter Monday 1917
Military service bill
Conscription: All able bodied men (20-45) are required to join the army
(Exception: war jobs, sick people, pacifist)
U-boat
Underseeboot: German submarine to attack ships from below
Lusitania
Luxury’s cruise torpedoed by Germany in 1915
2000 people died - half were American
Turned Americans against Germany
Convoy system
!cargo ships moving towards Britain surrounded by fighter ships
Planes
Fokker: German
Sopwith camel: British
Airship: air balloon
The Halifax explosion (when)
December 9, 1917
2000 people died
Women in the war
Women worked!
Gained right to vote (temporary)
Nellie mcclung (famous 5)
The treaty of Versailles
Signed on June 28, 1919 in palace of Versailles
Very harsh on Germany
(Wilson, Clemenceau, George)
Russia before the war
Hated France after Napoleon tried to destroy the
Hated Great Britain because of a port
Germany before the war
Young country, wanted an empire
Austria Hungary
Weak empire because countries want independence
Austria Hungary leader
Emperor franz Josef
Germany leader
Kaiser wilhelm 2
Triple alliance
Germany
Italy
Austria Hungary
Triple entente
Great Britain
Russia
France
Arms race
Military strength = countries power
Guarantees a war because contrite have to use their weapons to avoid wasting money
Gavrilo Princip
Member of black hand (terrorist group) who shot archduke