World War 1 Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

French before the war

A

Hated Germany after being defeated and embarrassed by them

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2
Q

Imperialism

A

Great Britain: most extensive empire

Germany: wants one

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3
Q

Assassination

A
  1. Archduke traveled to Sarajevo (june 28 1914)
  2. Bosnia was under control of Austria Hungary
  3. Gas bomb was thrown at car but no death
  4. Archduke and wife was shot
  5. Austria blamed Serbia + insisted
    (No hate, punish terrorists, allow Hungary into Serb)
  6. Serbia won’t comply
  7. Austria declares war on July 26 1914
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4
Q

Schlieffen Plan

A

Attack through Belgium rather than obvious French border

Had 6 weeks to beat France before Russia invaded Germany

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5
Q

Why British Canadians wanted to contribute

A

They felt strong connection to homeland

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6
Q

Why French Canadians didn’t want to fight

A
  • felt no ties to Britain
  • felt abandoned by France
  • they were farmers
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7
Q

Vimy Ridge start

A

Easter Monday 1917

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8
Q

Military service bill

A

Conscription: All able bodied men (20-45) are required to join the army

(Exception: war jobs, sick people, pacifist)

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9
Q

U-boat

A

Underseeboot: German submarine to attack ships from below

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10
Q

Lusitania

A

Luxury’s cruise torpedoed by Germany in 1915

2000 people died - half were American

Turned Americans against Germany

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11
Q

Convoy system

A

!cargo ships moving towards Britain surrounded by fighter ships

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12
Q

Planes

A

Fokker: German
Sopwith camel: British

Airship: air balloon

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13
Q

The Halifax explosion (when)

A

December 9, 1917

2000 people died

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14
Q

Women in the war

A

Women worked!
Gained right to vote (temporary)
Nellie mcclung (famous 5)

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15
Q

The treaty of Versailles

A

Signed on June 28, 1919 in palace of Versailles

Very harsh on Germany

(Wilson, Clemenceau, George)

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16
Q

Russia before the war

A

Hated France after Napoleon tried to destroy the

Hated Great Britain because of a port

17
Q

Germany before the war

A

Young country, wanted an empire

18
Q

Austria Hungary

A

Weak empire because countries want independence

19
Q

Austria Hungary leader

A

Emperor franz Josef

20
Q

Germany leader

A

Kaiser wilhelm 2

21
Q

Triple alliance

A

Germany
Italy
Austria Hungary

22
Q

Triple entente

A

Great Britain
Russia
France

23
Q

Arms race

A

Military strength = countries power

Guarantees a war because contrite have to use their weapons to avoid wasting money

24
Q

Gavrilo Princip

A

Member of black hand (terrorist group) who shot archduke

25
WW1 started
August 4 1914
26
Vimy ridge events
Canadians advanced 6km, 4000 prisoners, 11000 casualties
27
Air ace
Someone who shit down 5 or more planes (von Richthofen - Red Barron)
28
Halifax explosion ships
French: month blanc Belgian: Imo
29
Spanish Flu
Killed 55,000 Canadians and 5% of world between 1918-1920