world war 2

Question 1

Term: Blitzkrieg

Answer 1

Definition: “Blitzkrieg” means “lightning war” in German. It was a fast-paced military strategy used by Germany in World War II, involving rapid and coordinated attacks by tanks, air forces, and infantry to surprise and overwhelm the enemy.

Question 2

Term: Phoney War

Answer 2

Definition: The Phoney War was a quiet time at the beginning of World War II when there wasn’t much fighting in Western Europe, even though both sides were getting ready for a big battle.

Question 3

Term: Battle of Dunkirk

Answer 3

Description: In 1940, at Dunkirk, France, many Allied soldiers were surrounded by the enemy. Civilians used their boats to rescue about 300,000 soldiers, helping them escape to safety in England.

Question 4

Term: Battle of Britain

Answer 4

Description: In 1940, Germany tried to take over Britain by attacking with airplanes. The British fought back in the sky, stopping the enemy from invading their country.

Question 5

Term: North African Campaign

Answer 5

Description: From 1940 to 1943, there were big battles in North Africa during World War II. Both sides fought for control of important places like deserts and ports.

Question 6

Term: Invasion of the Soviet Union

Answer 6

Description: In 1941, Germany attacked the Soviet Union in a big war. They wanted to take over Soviet cities, but the Soviets fought back and eventually stopped the Germans.

Question 7

Term: Japanese Offensive / Pearl Harbor

Answer 7

Description: In 1941, Japan attacked many countries in Asia and the Pacific to get more land and resources. They surprised the United States by bombing Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, which made America join World War II.

Question 8

Term: Battle of Hong Kong

Answer 8

Description: In 1941, Japan attacked Hong Kong, which was part of Britain. The Japanese army was stronger, and after 18 days of fighting, they took over Hong Kong, beginning their occupation.

Question 9

Why was the Dieppe raid important to Canada?

Answer 9

1. Dieppe involved over 5,000 Canadian troops
2. It became a pivotal moment in shaping Canadian national identity and pride, highlighting the bravery and sacrifice of its soldiers.
3. While the Dieppe raid was not successful, it influenced Allied military strategies, including those used in successful operations like D-Day.

Question 10

after world war one germany had become a ?

Answer 10

Democracy

Question 11

Adolf hilter seized control of the national socialist party caled the ?

Answer 11

The Nazi party

Question 12

The Nazi party accused the Communists of…

Answer 12

setting the Reichstag (Parliament building) on fire.

Question 13

what gave Hitler an opertunity as his party sememed to offer solutions to the

Answer 13

The stock market crash

unemployment and the depression

Question 14

Hitlers security forces were called

Answer 14

The SS

Question 15

In the 1932 election in Germany what was the biggest party?

Answer 15

The Nazis

Question 16

Hitler became Chancellor (leader) in

Answer 16

1933

Question 17

The first threats to world peace came from

Answer 17

japan which was already a Military power

Question 18

japan faced a growing population and not enough

Answer 18

Resourses so it looked to China

Question 19

In 1931 the Japanese forces overran

Answer 19

China and then turned to conquer Manchuria

Question 20

In 1936 japan signed a pact with

Answer 20

Germany

Question 21

The league of nations could do

Answer 21

Nothing to stop Germany and the Axis Powers

Question 22

Who was the first fascist dictator of Italy

Answer 22

Benito Mussolini

Question 23

Mussolini’s troops marched on to

Answer 23

Rome

Question 24

Mussolini like hitler created

Answer 24

public programs to give people jobs

Question 25

people began to see the facist system as

Answer 25

Strong not weak

Question 26

Italy threatened the country of

Answer 26

Abyssinia (Ethiopia)

Question 27

the civil war in spain was fought by the

Answer 27

rebublicans and the nationalists

Question 28

hitlers goal was to expand germany to the

Answer 28

east

Question 29

main causes of world war 2

Answer 29

Treaty of Versailles Rise of Totalitarian Regimes Expansionism and Aggression Failure of Appeasement Economic Depression Alliance Systems

Question 30

how did the scond world war affect different contries and regions of the world

Answer 30

Europe: Widespread destruction and division Holocaust: Genocide of six million Jews by Nazis U.S.: Economic growth and global influence Asia: Suffered under Japanese occupation Decolonization: Movements for independence in Asia and Africa International Bodies: Like the United Nations formed to prevent future wars

Question 31

what were canadas big contributions to world war 2

Answer 31

Troops: Sent over a million soldiers to fight alongside Allies Production: Factories made tanks, aircraft, and ships for the war Financial: Provided loans and aid to Allies Naval: Protected convoys in the Atlantic Homefront: Rationing and conservation efforts in Canada

Question 32

how did world war 2 impact canadian society and the lives of canadians

Answer 32

Economy: Industries grew due to war production, creating jobs Women: Played significant roles in factories and jobs traditionally held by men Cultural Shifts: Rationing, collective efforts, and contributions to the war effort brought communities together

Question 33

what were the main isues with genocide in world war two and what can we learn from them

Answer 33

Holocaust: Mass murder of 6 million Jews by Nazis Systematic: Organized, deliberate killings of specific groups Lack of Intervention: World's failure to act swiftly against genocide

Question 34

what are appeasement policies

Answer 34

Definition: Trying to prevent war by meeting demands to keep peace Example: European powers giving in to Hitler's territorial expansions in the 1930s

Question 35

who was wiliamn lyon Mackenzie king

Answer 35

Longest-serving PM: Served as Canada's Prime Minister for over 21 years (1921–1926, 1926–1930, 1935–1948) Known for: Leadership during WWII, implementing social reforms, and fostering national unity

Question 36

who was josef stalin

Answer 36

Soviet Leader: Ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953 Policies: Implemented industrialization and collectivization, leading to rapid industrial growth but also causing famine and repression

Question 37

what was the d-day operation called

Answer 37

operation overlord

Question 38

**Question:** What was the Japanese internment in Canada?

Answer 38

**Answer:** - Forced relocation and confinement of about 22,000 Japanese Canadians during World War II. - Initiated post-Pearl Harbor attack in 1941. - Justified as a national security measure. - Led to significant loss of property and long-term impacts on the community.

Question 39

what was the holocaust

Answer 39

Event: Systematic and state-sponsored mass murder by the Nazis during WWII Victims: Primarily targeted Jews, also included other groups like Romani people, disabled individuals, and others deemed undesirable by the Nazis Horrors: Concentration camps, gas chambers, and extermination of millions

Question 40

Nuremberg trials

Answer 40

Purpose: Prosecution of major war criminals of the Nazi regime Held: Nuremberg, Germany from 1945 to 1946 Verdicts: Sentenced some to death, others to imprisonment

Question 41

woman in the war industries

Answer 41

Significance: Women took on crucial roles in factories and industries during WWII Jobs: Worked in manufacturing, assembly, and other traditionally male-dominated roles Contribution: Played a vital part in producing war materials and supporting the economy

Question 42

What Bombing of Japan ended the war?

Answer 42

Events: US nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 Impact: Resulted in massive destruction and loss of life End of War: Prompted Japan's surrender, leading to the end of WWII

Question 43

Victory in Europe Day (VE Day) Briefly mention: End of WWII in Europe

Answer 43

Date: May 8, 1945 Significance: Marked the official surrender of Nazi Germany and the end of fighting in Europe Celebrations: Parades, rejoicing, and relief across Allied nations

Question 44

what is v-j day

Answer 44

Date: August 15, 1945 Significance: Victory over Japan Day, marking Japan's surrender and the end of WWII Celebrations: Similar jubilant reactions worldwide as with VE Day