world war one (WWl) Flashcards
(30 cards)
What are some of the conditions living in the trenches in world war one?
The trenches were damp and wet and were often flooded when it rains. These trenches were overrun by rats, the soldiers’ clothes were infected with lice and most of the men developed trench foot.The men were in constant fear for their lives.
What were some of the main causes of the First World War?
- Imperialism and the Age of Empires: A lot of European countries had colonies around the world.
- Increasing Militarism: A lot of European countries had made their militaries bigger.
- The False Security of Alliances: Countries thought alliances made them safer but they made things more dangerous.
- Nationalism: Many ethnic groups that were part of large empires wanted their own countries.
- The Role of the Balkans: A region with a lot of ethnic conflict.
What were key points of the battle of vimy ridge?
In 1914 the germans took control of vimy ridge, a key position near the somme.This vantage point gave a good vantage point to look over the country.For more than two years both French and British forces tried to capture Vimy ridge.On april 9 1917 canadian troops moved into position.army builders made tunnels to transfer troops to the rigde.
When did the First World War begin?
1914
Which countries were part of the Triple Entente?
Russia, France and Britain
Who was Canada’s Prime Minister during the First World War?
robert borden
What event triggered the outbreak of war in Europe?
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914, triggered the start of the First World War in Europe. This event led to a chain reaction of alliances and tensions among European countries, ultimately resulting in the outbreak of the war.
What was the plan for the rapid invasion of France?
The Schlieffen Plan was Germany’s strategy during World War I to quickly defeat France in the west while simultaneously defending against Russia in the east. It involved a rapid invasion of France through Belgium and Luxembourg to bypass the heavily fortified French-German border
Which Canadian province saw significant opposition to conscription during the First World War?
Answer: Quebec
Explanation: Quebec, with its large French-speaking population, experienced notable opposition to compulsory military service during WWI
What new weapons were introduced during the First World War?
Machine Guns: Rapid-firing guns.
Tanks: Armored vehicles for rough terrain.
Poison Gas: Chemical weapons.
Airplanes: Used for reconnaissance and combat.
Submarines (U-boats): Underwater vessels for naval warfare.
Which battle is often considered the turning point for Canadian troops during the First World War?
Answer: Battle of Vimy Ridge
Explanation: Vimy Ridge was a significant victory that boosted Canadian morale and contributed to Canada’s identity as an independent nation.
Which country was the first to use poison gas as a weapon in the First World War?
Answer: Germany
Explanation: Germany was the first to use chlorine gas during the Second Battle of Ypres in April 1915, marking a significant development in modern warfare.
Which country proposed the Fourteen Points as a plan for post-war peace?
Answer: United States (under President Woodrow Wilson)
Explanation: President Wilson presented the Fourteen Points as a plan for peace during and after World War I.
What could canadians buy to suport the war effort?
Answer: A Victory Bond is a government bond issued during times of war or national emergency to raise funds for the war effort.
Explanation: Citizens and organizations purchase these bonds, effectively lending money to the government to support the war, with the promise of being paid back with interest after the war.
What is rationing?
Answer: Rationing
Explanation: Rationing is used to ensure fair distribution during times of scarcity, like during wars or emergencies.
What is the name of the treaty that ended the first world war?
Answer: Treaty of Versailles
Explanation: The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, and imposed conditions on Germany after the war.
What were war/victory bonds?
Answer: War bonds are government-issued debt securities used to raise funds for the war effort during times of conflict or national emergency. Citizens and organizations purchase these bonds to support the war financially.
NEW QUESTION: What is the War Measures Act and how was it used by Canada in the First World War? (Revise flashcard)
Answer: The War Measures Act is a Canadian law that grants the federal government extensive powers during times of war or national emergency to maintain security and order, even if it involves limiting civil liberties.
What is conscription?
Conscription, also known as the draft, is a government policy that mandates eligible citizens to serve in the military during times of war or when additional soldiers are needed.
Purpose: To ensure an adequate military force.
What was the Military Voters Act?
The Military Voters Act was a Canadian law passed in 1917 during World War I, granting the right to vote in federal elections to members of the Canadian Armed Forces serving overseas and certain civilians employed with the military.
Which Canadian province experienced the worst man-made explosion of its time during World War I?
Answer: Nova Scotia
Explanation: The Halifax Explosion occurred in the city of Halifax, Nova Scotia, on December 6, 1917, following a collision between two ships, resulting in a catastrophic explosion.
What were some the roles of Canadian women during the first world war?
Answer:
Munitions Workers (making bombs and guns)
Nurses
Farmers
Volunteers
Manufacturing
Telephone Operators
Government Work
Red Cross and Humanitarian Work
Propaganda and Recruitment
Explanation: Canadian women took on various roles during WWI, including working in munitions factories, nursing, farming, volunteering, and contributing to essential industries and services.
What was the purpose of the “guilt clause” in the Treaty of Versailles?
Answer: The “guilt clause,” officially known as Article 231, placed legal and moral responsibility for World War I on Germany and its allies. Its purpose was to establish them as responsible for the war’s damages.
Which two countries underwent major political changes in the wake of world war one?
Answer:
Germany (Weimar Republic)
Russia (Russian Revolution and Bolshevik rule)
Explanation: Germany transitioned from a monarchy to the Weimar Republic, while Russia saw the Russian Revolution, leading to the establishment of a communist government.
