World War I Flashcards

1
Q

U.S. President during WWI

A

Woodrow Wilson

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2
Q

Russian Czar (leader)

A

Nicholas II

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3
Q

Communist leader of the Bolsheviks

A

Vladimir Lenin

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4
Q

German Kaiser (leader)

A

Wilhelm II

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5
Q

Archduke of Austria-Hungary who was assassinated

A

Franz Ferdinand

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6
Q

Assassin who killed the Archduke and his wife

A

Gavrilo Princip

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7
Q

American general commanding during World War I

A

John J. Pershing

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8
Q

The spread of biased, often false, information to win support for a cause.

A

Propaganda

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9
Q

The right of a group to decide its own form of government.

A

Self-determination

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10
Q

Pride in or devotion to one’s country.

A

Nationalism

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11
Q

Situation in which there is a deadlock as neither side is strong enough to defeat the other.

A

Stalemate

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12
Q

Policy of building up and glorifying the armed forces

A

Militarism

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13
Q

To prepare for the actual fighting of a war.

A

Mobilization

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14
Q

Agreement to stop fighting.

A

Armistice

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15
Q

The agreement between two or more nations to aid and support one another.

A

Alliance

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16
Q

The name for the group of Europeans that were casualties of World War I.

A

Lost Generation

17
Q

Expanding ones empire by taking over areas of land.

A

Imperialism

18
Q

List the Triple Entente (later the basis for the Allied Powers)

A

Russia, Britain, and France

19
Q

List the MAIN causes of WWI

A

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

20
Q

An early battle that stopped the German advance and saved Paris.

A

Marne

21
Q

The U.S.’s position at the start of WWI.

A

Neutral

22
Q

Germany’s plan to first attack Paris, France by going through Belgium and then focus their attention on attacking Russia.

A

The Schlieffen Plan

23
Q

The area between the trenches on the Western Front.

A

No man’s land

24
Q

Warfare based on protected lines of ditches

A

Trench Warfare

25
Q

Which country is known for the U-Boats (i.e. unterseeboot)?

A

Germany

26
Q

List WWI weapons

A

Poison gas, machine gun, airplane, flame thrower, tank, etc.

27
Q

The country that exited the war early due to a communist revolution.

A

Russia

28
Q

Who were the Bolsheviks?

A

The Communist group led by Lenin. They took over the Russian government in Oct./Nov. 1917.

29
Q

The German message that urged Mexico to attack the U.S. and announced that U-Boat attacks would resume.

A

The Zimmermann Telegram

30
Q

Why did Germany want Mexico to attack the U.S.?

A

American attention would be drawn away from Europe.

31
Q

The sinking of the Lusitania, the Russia Revolution (white, not red), and the Zimmermann Telegram are all reasons that…

A

The U.S. entered World War I on the side of the Allies

32
Q

When was the official armistice?

A

November 11, 1918 at 11 a.m.

33
Q

What are reparations?

A

Payments for damages done during the war

34
Q

Won won WWI?

A

The Allied Powers

35
Q

What was the name of President Wilson’s plan for peace?

A

The Fourteen Points

36
Q

What was the name of the peace alliance proposed by Wilson?

A

The League of Nations

37
Q

Why didn’t the U.S. join the League of Nations?

A

Concern that we would get involved in future wars

38
Q

Who wanted to punish Germany after WWI?

A

The top European Allies (Britain, France, Italy)

39
Q

What punishments were given to Germany under the Treaty of Versailles?

A
  1. Pay reparations
  2. Take full responsibility for the war
  3. Reduce size of military
  4. Give up colonies/some territory