WOTR Knowledge Tests (1450-1455) “Causes” Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What year was the Treaty of Tours?

A

1444

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2
Q

In 1447 what position was York given?

A

Lieutenant of Ireland

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3
Q

Where in France did Somerset try and capture, which restarted the war with France?

A

Fougeres

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4
Q

When Somerset was captured in France, in 1450, he agreed to surrender Caen, how much did Henry VI pay for his release?

A

300,000 ecus

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5
Q

How much debt was the country in by 1450?

A

£372,000

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6
Q

The crown’s income had fallen from £120,000 in the reign of Henry IV to what under Henry VI?

A

£45,000

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7
Q

Who had placed a trade embargo on English cloth?

A

Burgundy

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8
Q

How many unemployed soldiers returned from the wars in France?

A

5000

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9
Q

Who did Suffolk try to arrange a marriage for his son to?

A

Margaret Beaufort

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10
Q

How much money did the Crown owe York?

A

£38,000

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11
Q

Who rebelled in January 1450?

A

Thomas Cheyne

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12
Q

What month was Cade’s rebellion?

A

May 1450

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13
Q

How many rebels were involved in Cade’s rebellion?

A

46000

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14
Q

Where did Henry VI flee to during Cade’s rebellion?

A

Kenilworth Castle

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15
Q

How many years did Henry banish Suffolk instead of executing him?

A

5 years

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16
Q

What month did York issue his 2 bills?

A

September 1450

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17
Q

Who issued a bill in parliament to make York heir in May 1451?

18
Q

What year was Somerset made Captain of Calais?

19
Q

Who joined York at Dartford?

A

Earl of Devon and Lord Cobham

20
Q

What former Neville position, was given to William Percy in 1452?

A

Bishop of Carlisle

21
Q

Who did Thomas Neville marry in 1453 that led to a conflict with Northumberland (Percy)?

A

Maud Stanhope

22
Q

Who was killed at the battle of Castillon in 1453?

23
Q

Where in France did Henry VI still have land, after the battle of Castillon?

24
Q

What month and year did Anjou have a son?

25
What positions has belonged to Warwick, but was given to Somerset by Henry in 1453?
Lordship of Glamorgan
26
In March 1454, who died and forced the Council to appoint a protector?
Archbishop of Canterbury, (Chancellor)
27
What month and year was York’s first protectorate started?
March 1454
28
Whose death triggered the announcement of York’s Protectorate?
Cardinal Kemp
29
Who did York appoint to Chancellor after the death of John Kemp?
Richard Neville, Earl of Salisbury
30
York reduced household expenditure from £24,000 to what?
£5193
31
Who was locked up by York for ransacking Neville properties in May 1454?
Richard Percy and Lord Egremont
32
What month and year did York’s first protectorate end?
February 1455
33
In what month in 1455 was there a Council held, that York, Salisbury, and Warwick were excluded from?
May - Council at Leicester
34
Who did Henry make Chancellor when he removed York as Protectorate?
Viscount Bourchier
35
Who was made treasurer after York’s First protectorate had ended?
Wiltshire (Queen’s favourite)
36
How many men did York have at the First Battle of St Albans?
3000
37
Who was killed at St Albans?
Somerset, Clifford, Northumberland
38
What month was there a Parliament held after St Albans?
July
39
What positions was York given after St Albans?
Constable of England
40
Who was made Captain of Calais after St Albans?
Warwick
41
Who was made treasurer after First Battle of St Albans?
Lord Bourchier
42
When did York’s second protectorate start and end?
Started November 1455 and ended February 1456