Writing Flashcards

1
Q

Surmise

A

suppose it’s true w/out evidence

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2
Q

Degenerate

A

loss of physical, mental or moral qualities

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3
Q

indigent

A

poor

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4
Q

culmination

A

highest/climactic point

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5
Q

repugnant

A

distasteful/disrespectful

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6
Q

distasteful

A

offensive/unpleasant

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7
Q

disgusting

A

feeling of revulsion/disapproval

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8
Q

revulsion

A

loathing

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9
Q

annex

A

to add on, like to a document

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10
Q

lobby

A

a room that one or more corridors/rooms lead or a group of people seeking to influence politicians and public officials

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11
Q

subscribe

A

agree/receive something regularly via payment

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12
Q

archetype

A

a typical example/imitation of an original

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13
Q

relegate

A

consign or dismiss to inferior rank

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14
Q

impudent

A

disrespectful

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15
Q

clandestine

A

done secretively

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16
Q

precedent

A

earlier event/action used as an example

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17
Q

pariah

A

outcast

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18
Q

mainstream

A

normal/conventional

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19
Q

conventional

A

in accordance with what is generally done or believed

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20
Q

accordance

A

to conform

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21
Q

conform

A

compliance

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22
Q

hegemony

A

leadership/dominance of one country/social group over others

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23
Q

caste

A

hereditary classes - privileges or oppression inherited by descendants

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24
Q

visceral

A

it’s about deep inward feelings rather than intellect

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25
contemporary
living/occurring at the same time
26
caucus
closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction to decide on and promote an agreed-upon policy
27
subsidize
aid or promote with public money
28
contrive
create in an artistic or ingenious manner/bring about by stratagem or w difficulty
29
inquisition
trick of war to outwit the enemy/scheme to gain something
30
lest
for fear that
31
avail
use/help/benefit
32
blue collar
factory jobs/hard labor
33
glaring
obvious/reflecting strong light/staring fiercely
34
prevalent
widespread
35
farce
absurd
36
dissident
person who opposes official policy
37
belie
disguise/betray/contradict
38
disparity
great difference
39
debate
formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting in which opposing arguments are put forward
40
debase
reduce in quality or value/degrade
41
efface
erase from something/(self) make oneself insignificant
42
succumb
fail to resist
43
audacious
taking bold risks/disrespectful
44
conspicuous
standing out/attracting attention/clearly visible
45
engross
absorb all the attention/gain or keep exclusive possession of
46
inundated
overwhelm/flood
47
exhort
strongly urge
48
upbraid
scold
49
daunt
make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive
50
alight
descend from the train, bus or air/(alight on) means to find by chance
51
variegated
exhibiting different colors
52
sect
group of people w different religious beliefs separated from an established Church/philosophical or political group regarded as extreme or dangerous
53
delinquent
in arrears/tendency to commit crime
54
brazen
bold w/out shame
55
lament
passionate expression of sorrow
56
intercede
intervene on behalf of another
57
disquiet
anxiety/worry
58
disquietude
state of anxiety/worry
59
deluge
severe (or biblical) flood of water/rain/ideas
60
vigilant
keeping careful watch for danger
61
jurisdiction
power to make legal decisions/judgments
62
confer
grant/bestow/have discussions to exchange ideas
63
patron
person who gives financial support to another person or organization/customer
64
economics
the social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods/services. Study of behavior, decisions and interaction of people. Study of the transfer of wealth. Study of how individuals, governments and businesses allocate scarce resources. Study of how people use resources and respond to incentives
65
penitent
repentant/feeling and showing sorrow and regret for doing wrong
66
penal
relating to punishment
67
relinquish
give up
68
trepidation
fear/agitation about what might happen
69
labor union
organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, informed to protect and further the workers' rights and interests
70
plausible deniability
a subject (like a high official) can safely deny knowledge of what someone else did because there's no evidence to prove they know
71
explicit
stated clearly, leaving no room for doubt
72
implicit
suggested, leaving room for doubt
73
disaffected
dissatisfied with the people in authority and no longer willing to support them
74
excise
tax levied on goods produced or sold w/in a country and on licenses for certain activities/cut out
75
defect
shortcoming/lack
76
vehement
showing strong feeling
77
blue collar
factory jobs/hard labor
78
white collar
salaried, educated professional
79
displace
take over place or position/force someone to leave somewhere
80
industry
economic activity of processing of raw materials/manufacture of goods in factories
81
industrialize
build up a system of industries
82
pink collar
clerical/nursing
83
shore up
support/keep something from falling by placing something under or against it
84
policy
principle adopted by a party, govt, business, individual
85
regulation
rule maintained by an authority
86
depredation
attacking/plundering
87
plunder
steal using force
88
fanfare
media attention/short ceremonial tune to introduce someone
89
sentiment
attitude/opinion/belief
90
forefront
leading and most important position
91
ravage
damage
92
ageism
discriminations based on age
93
convey
transport from one place to another
94
unassuming
not arrogant/modest
95
decorum
good behavior
96
matriculate
be enrolled in college
97
appropriate
take without permission (verb)/proper considering the circumstances
98
conciliatory
intended to placate or pacify
99
jalopy
old car in a dilapidated condition
100
dubious
doubting/suspect
101
sullen
gloomy/sulky/depressed
102
undertake
take on/promise to do something
103
ardent
enthusiastic/passionate
104
echelon
level or rank
105
remunerate
pay for services
106
pathos
evoke pity/sadness
107
maladjusted
unable to cope w the demands of a normal social environment
108
zealous
showing zeal. zeal is enthusiasm
109
indispensable
necessary
110
indefinite
lasting for unknown length of time/vague
111
induce
persuade/bring about/produce electric charge
112
aggrieve
resentment at having been unfairly treated
113
staunch
loyal
114
impasse
deadlock/no progress
115
delegation
body of delegates
116
grievance
real or imagined wrong for which there is resentment
117
commerce
buying and selling
118
council
legislative body elected to manage a city, council or other municipal district
119
repudiate
refuse to accept/deny
120
obstinate
refusing to change one's opinion or action
121
vex
make someone feel annoyed, frustrated, worried
122
pedantry
excessive concern w minor details
123
erudite
smart
124
assent
approval/agreement
125
inveigle
persuade someone to do something through deception or flattery
126
solicit
ask for
127
loiter
stand around idly w/out purpose
128
municipal
relating to a city or town or its governing body
129
contingent
dependent on/subject to chance (the contingent nature of this circumstance)
130
antithesis
direct opposite of someone or something else
131
faction
small organized dissenting group w/in a larger one, esp in politics
132
enjoin
instruct or urge to do something
133
sacrilegious
involving or committing sacrilege
134
subversive
seeking or intended to subvert
135
poignant
evoking sadness
136
egalitarian
principle that all people are equal/a person who advocates for egalitarian principles
137
tempered
having a specified temper or disposition (ill-tempered)/act as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to something
138
remedial
giving or intended as a remedy or cure/intended for students experiencing learning difficulties
139
affirmative action
(in context of allocation of resources or employment) the practice and policy of favoring individuals belonging to groups known to have been previously discriminated against/aka positive discrimination
140
vestige
trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists/the smallest amount
141
benign
gentle, kind, not harmful
142
outset
the start/from the beginning
143
pervasive
something unwelcome that's spreading widely through an area of group of people
144
insidious
evil
145
moratorium
temporary prohibition of an activity/legal authorization to debtors to postpone payment
146
discourse
written or spoken communication
147
subjugate
bring under domination or control
148
sanction
official approval/threatened penalty for disobeying a rule
149
scapegoat
person blamed for the mistakes and wrongdoing of others
150
polemic
strong verbal or written attack
151
miscegenation
interbreeding of people of different races
152
sacrilege
violation of what is sacred
153
spew
pour out in large quantities
154
exodus
mass departure of people
155
influx
mass entry of people
156
metropolitan
relating to a metropolis
157
consensus
agreement
158
law
individual rule in a system of laws
159
country
nation w its own government
160
standard
level of quality
161
incendiary
stirring up conflict/starting fires
162
dissension
disagreement that leads to discord
163
sovereign
supreme ruler
164
closure
ending a debate/act of closing anything/resolution
165
ratify
validate through signature or formal consent
166
dispute
disagree
167
untenable
can't be maintained or defended against an attack or objection
168
xenophobia
intense or irrational fear/prejudice against people from other countries
169
homophobia
intense or irrational fear of homosexuals
170
transphobia
intense or irrational fear of trans people
171
unfortunate
unlucky
172
scuttle
metal container w lid and handle used to fetch coal
173
peddle
try to sell or promote something
174
social
relating to society
175
tyrant
cruel, oppressive ruler
176
machination
plot/scheme
177
imbibe
drink
178
pander
gratify/indulge
179
raid
sudden attack
180
loot
steal/slang for money
181
tenacious
not giving up easily
182
rancorous
bitterness/resentment
183
deterrent
thing that discourages
184
forum
meeting where ideas are exchanged
185
epidemic
widespread occurrence in a community
186
pandemic
widespread occurrence over a country or the world
187
prejudice
opinion not based on reason or actual experience
188
discrimination
unjust treatment of different categories of people/distinguishing the difference between two things/discern what is high quality
189
stereotype
widely held, oversimplified idea or image of a person or thing
190
method
way of doing things
191
pompous
irritatingly self-important
192
dogma
principles laid down by authorities as incontrovertibly true
193
dogmatic
inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true
194
intuit
understand or work out by instinct
195
proliferate
multiply
196
defunct
no longer existing or functioning
197
muck
dirt
198
mire
swampy ground
199
stifle
suffocate/restrain
200
decisive
settling an issue and producing a definite result
201
saturate
cause to become soaked w something that no more can be absorbed
202
foliage
collective plant leaves
203
temporary
not permanent
204
temporality
existing w/in or having relationship w time
205
series
of things, events or people of a similar kind coming one after another
206
counteract
act against something to neutralize it
207
establish
set up/bring about
208
regime
authoritarian government
209
domestic
relating to the running of a home
210
history
relating to past events
211
penetrate
getting through something (to spy on an org, into a market)
212
malleable
easily influenced/pliable
213
redundant
unnecessary/superfluous
214
distinguish
perceive as different
215
prodigy
a person (esp young) w exceptional abilities
216
dynamic
process or system/positive in attitude and full of energy
217
institution
society or org founded for a religious, educational, social purpose
218
natal
relating to he place or time of one's birth
219
disgrace
loss of reputation as the result of dishonorable action/person or thing regarded as shameful
220
correspond
communicate by exchanging letters/match or agree almost exactly
221
phenomena
remarkable thing, person or event
222
integrate
bring into equal participation/combine with another so they become whole
223
projectile
object propelled through the air
224
encampment
place w temporary accommodations consisting of huts or tents, typically for troops or nomads
225
suffrage
the right to vote in political elections
226
scaffold
raised wooden platform used formerly for the public execution of criminals
227
transnational
extending or operating across national boundaries
228
imbibe
drink
229
flatter
insincere praise
230
idle
avoiding work/lazy
231
proverb
short pithy stating a general truth
232
compel
force or pressure to do something
233
colloquium
academic conference or seminar
234
fortune
luck/money
235
fortunate
favored/materially well-off aka prosperous
236
mechanism
system of parts working together in a machine
237
diplomacy
dealing with people in a sensitive, effective way/profession of managing international relations
238
diplomat
official representing a country abroad
239
interconnection
mutual connection between two or more things
240
intersection
point at which two or more things intersect or meet
241
connection
linking together
242
cultivate
prepare for gardening/grow or maintain/develop
243
colonialism
full or partial control over another country, occupying it w settlers and exploiting it economically
244
liberal
open to new thing, /willing to discard traditional values/respectful of individual rights and freedoms
245
neoliberal
modified form of liberalism that favors free-market capitalism
246
euphoria
intense excitement and happiness
247
pretentious
attempt to impress by feigning having more importance, talent, money than is actually possessed
248
circumstance
a situation
249
propriety
conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior
250
defamation
damaging the good reputation of another
251
seminar
meeting for training
252
moreover
as a further matter/besides
253
chapter
division of a book/someone's life/a nation's history/organization
254
symbiotic
interaction between two organisms living in close physical association
255
proprietor
owner
256
movement
changing physical location/people working together for social, political change
257
legislator
person who makes laws
258
legislation
laws
259
scoff
speak to or about something or someone in a derisive, mocking way
260
exploit
use up in an unfair, selfish way
261
settler
a person who moves w a group of people to a new country
262
free market capitalism
society in which an open market sets prices. Supply and prices are based on the demand of the people
263
proprietary
relating to ownership
264
distinguish
treat and see as different
265
distinct
different/physically separate
266
counterbalance
weight that balances another weight
267
quality
degree of excellence/standard of something measured against something else
268
attribute
something caused by something else/permanent quality
269
inherent
permanent characteristic
270
disposition
inherent qualities of mind and character
271
advocate
person who speaks on behalf of another/person who publicly supports a policy
272
policy
principle of action
273
undermine
erode the foundation/lessen the effectiveness or power
274
subvert
undermine authority
275
concise
giving a lot of info clearly in a few words
276
express
convey an idea
277
pithy
concise and forcefully expressive
278
islamophobia
extreme or irrational fear/prejudice of Islamic religion and Muslims
279
superfluous
unnecessary
280
incontrovertible
can't be denied
281
oppress
keep someone in subservience and hardship through authority
282
subservient
obey without question
283
hardship
suffering
284
private
not shared w others
285
tension
stretched tight/mental and emotional strain
286
metropolis
capital or chief city in a country or area
287
principle
fundamental truth/rule/morally correct behavior
288
danger
possibility of suffering harm, injury, trouble
289
bestow
to confer give (a gift/award)
290
sorrow
feeling of deep distress aka pain
291
repentant
expressing and feeling remorse aka guilt (knowing one did wrong)
292
commodity
raw material or agricultural produce that can be bought and sold/a useful, valuable thing
293
placate
make someone less angry
294
pacify
quell/bring peace
295
dilapidated
in a state of disrepair
296
enthusiastic
intense approval/enjoyment
297
delegate
person that represents others/entrust a task to a junior associate
298
emigrate
leave one's own home country to settle permanently in another
299
edifice
a large building/complex system of beliefs
300
evoke
bring about
301
daunt
make one feel intimidated or apprehensive aka fearful
302
underpin
support from below by laying a foundation
303
snuff
extinguish
304
anxious
worry, unease
305
economy
wealth and resources of a country
306
narrative
spoken or written story
307
industrialization
development of industries in a country
308
era
long and distinct period of time with a particular feature aka attribute
309
luminary
person who inspires or influences (aka affect) others
310
impose
force something unwelcome to be accepted
311
circuit
circular line that starts and finishes at the same place
312
forge
create a new relationship or condition/copy/shape by heating a metal object in a fire
313
relic
object surviving from an earlier time
314
tangential
relating to a tangent
315
practice
application of an idea/business of a doctor or lawyer/repeated action to become proficient at it
316
progressive
developing gradually, step by step
317
feminist
person who supports feminism
318
emphatic
expressing forcibly and clearly
319
feminism
advocacy of women's rights on the basis of the equality of the sexes
320
passionate
showing or caused by strong feelings
321
dictator
ruler that obtained power over a country by force
322
outwit
defeat or deceive by greater ingenuity
323
autocrat
ruler who has absolute power
324
tendency
inclination toward a characteristic or behavior
325
mandate
official order to do something
326
steward
person employed to manage another's property or other people
327
conquest
subjugation of a place or people by military force
328
capacious
a lot of space/roomy
329
embed
fix firmly to become integral aka essential
330
formulaic
containing a verbal formula or set form of words
331
condone
accept
332
fluent
express easily and articulately (clearly)
333
obsolete
no longer needed
334
anti-Semite
prejudice against Jews
335
prerogative
right or privilege exclusive to an individual or class
336
iterate
perform or utter (aka say)
337
messianic
relating to the messiah (leader or savior of a group or cause)
338
coherent
logical and consistent
339
subprime
loan arrangements for borrowers w poor credit that have unfavorable conditions such as high interest rates
340
determine
cause something to occur/ascertain
341
temporal
relating to secular, worldly affairs/relating to time
342
consign
deliver to a person to be sold/assign
343
content
state of peaceful happiness
344
retroactive
taking effect from a date in the past
345
retro
imitative of a style from the recent past
346
implicate
convey indirectly/bear some responsibility for an action
347
putative
generally considered or reputed to be (the putative artist of the painting)
348
communism
from Karl Marx - a far-left wing of economic theory that advocates class war and a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
349
socialism
advocates for a society in which the means of production, distribution and exchange should be owned and regulated by the community as a whole - it's a transitional state between the overthrow of capitalism to the realization of communism
350
capitalism
economic system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
351
presumptuous
failing to observe the limits of what is appropriate
352
scold
rebuke (aka disapprove) angrily
353
formal
prim (aka stiff/constituting an important situation/officially sanctioned
354
bizarre
strange/unusual
355
alleged
said w/out proof
356
satiate
fully satisfied
357
ceremony
formal (conventional) occasion
358
insatiable
impossible to satisfy
359
proclivity
tendency to choose or do something
360
modern
relating to present/recent times
361
extralegal
not w/in the law
362
vigilante
self-appointed group of citizens who take law enforcement into their own hands w/out legal authority
363
dispel
make disappear
364
purport
falsely claim to be or do something
365
dismantle
take to pieces
366
endeavor
attempt to achieve something
367
deprave
immoral/wicked
368
cruel
willfully cause pain or suffering w no remorse
369
marginal
situated at the edge or margin of something
370
marginalize
treat as insignificant
371
incise
mark or decorate w a cut
372
sharp
having an edge or point able to cut/smart/sudden/intense
373
campaign
organized action to achieve a goal
374
crusade
campaign concerning a political, social or religious issue
375
coup
illegal seizure of power from a govt
376
co-opt
appoint to membership by invitation of existing members/adopt an idea for one's own use
377
substance
real, physical matter/essential meaning
378
substantive
important existence
379
subordinate
lower in rank
380
commemorate
show respect/celebrate aka honor
381
formative
having an important, lasting influence on a person's development
382
genocide
deliberate killing of a group of people based on a particular characteristic
383
scourge
a whip/person or thing that causes great suffering
384
aloud
audibly, not in a whisper
385
warp
distort aka twist out of shape
386
culture
manifestation of human intellect through art, music, writing, etc.
387
ethnicity
belonging to a group w a common national or cultural tradition
388
bureau
a drawer/office or govt dept for doing business
389
bureaucrat
official in a govt dept
390
bureaucracy
system of govt in which most important decisions are made by state officials then by elected representatives
391
Marxist
supporter of the theories of Karl Marx
392
admonish
warn firmly
393
conjunct
join together
394
prescribe
recommend as something beneficial
395
calculate
determine mathematically/intend to have an effect
396
per capita
for each person
397
polarize
divide into two contrasting groups
398
crosshatch
shade an area with intersecting sets of parallel lines
399
overlay
something laid as a covering over something else
400
collude
unlawfully cooperate in secret
401
solidarity
agreement/unity
402
indict
formally accuse of a crime
403
democrat
supporter of democracy/member of the political party
404
republican
supporter of a republic/member of the political party
405
populist
person who tries to convince people that their concerns are disregarded by the elite
406
socioeconomic
interaction of social (relating to society) and economic factors
407
sociocultural
combining social and cultural factors
408
enable
give the authority to do something
409
abolish
put an end to
410
vast
immense, big
411
ensconce
settle (make permanent home) someone into a comfortable place
412
inquest
judicial inquiry to ascertain facts relating to an incident
413
plausible
reasonable
414
engender
cause a feeling/something to happen
415
manifesto
public declaration of policy and aims, esp. before an election
416
prodigy
a person (esp. young) w exceptional abilities
417
pander
gratify or indulge (aka enjoy)
418
commercial
engaged with commerce (aka buying and selling), intended to make a profit
419
apparatus
complex structure within a system or org
420
render
provide/give
421
border
line separating two geographical areas
422
disparate
so different they can't be compared
423
sesquicentennial
150th anniversary of an event
424
organization
body of people w a purpose like a business, society, association (aka group of ppl organized for a purpose)
425
enact
make law
426
dialect
language peculiar to a specific region or social group
427
dialectic
investigating the truth of opinions
428
perpetuate
continue indefinitely
429
perpetrate
commit harmful, illegal action
430
exempt
free from obligation
431
construct
build/form
432
pronounce
make the sound of a word in the correct way/formally announce
433
agency
organization/action to produce an effect
434
reside
to live in a place/belong by right
435
commodify
turn into a valuable (important), useful thing
436
decadent
luxuriously self-indulgent/moral or cultural decline
437
capitulate
surrender, cease to resist
438
grammar
structure of language - syntax aka arrangement of words, meaning, morphology aka forms of words
439
constitute
be part of a whole/establish by law/be equivalent to/combine to form a whole
440
Semitic
relating to people who speak Semitic languages like Hebrew and Arabic
441
settle
reach an agreement/pay a debt/secure one's life in a permanent job or home/rest in a comfy position
442
manifest
clear or obvious to the eye or mind
443
contrive
create or bring about by deliberate use of skill and artifice (clever tricks)/do something foolish or create an undesirable situation
444
expedient
suitable, appropriate, convenient, practical, although immoral
445
Disparage
Say something or someone has little worth
446
Arbitrary
Random
447
Counterpart
A person or thing holding a position or performing a function that corresponds to that of another person or thing in another place
448
Remnant
Remains
449
Gradation
Scale of successive changes
450
Cursory (details, characteristics...)
Hasty therefore not thorough
451
Bale
Bundle of paper, hay, cotton, etc.
452
Fetish
Sexual desire is linked to a part of the body or item, excluding ones personhood
453
Personhood
Quality of being an individual person
454
Deter
Discourage
455
Reprehensible
Deserving censure or condemnation
456
Censure
Express severe disapproval
457
Condemn
Express complete disapproval
458
Affront
Action or remark that causes outrage or offense
459
Illicit
Forbidden by law/rules
460
Ubiquitous
Present everywhere
461
Implicit
Implied but not plainly expressed
462
Explicit
Stated clearly, leaving no room for doubt
463
Discretion
Freedom to decide what should be done
464
Abdicate
Fail to fulfill or undertake/renounce ones throne
465
Coffer
Chest for holding valuables
466
Injunction
Authoritative warning/order
467
Jurisprudence
Theory of law
468
Gauzy
Resembling gauze, thin and translucent
469
Attenuated
Reduced in force, effect or value/thin
470
Gossamer
Fine, funky substance consisting of cobwebs
471
Slipshod
Lack of care, thought, organization
472
Contiguous
Sharing a common border/touching
473
Gilded
Embellished with gold
474
Diatribe
Forceful and bitter verbal attack
475
Gerrymander
Manipulate the boundaries of an electoral constituency to favor a political party or class
476
Clemency
Mercy/lenience
477
Commute
Travel a distance/shorten
478
Profligate
Recklessly extravagant or wasteful
479
Chagrin
Distress or embarrassment
480
Vestibule
Chamber or lobby opening into another
481
Prodigy
Young genius
482
Abjection
Downcast
483
Hyaline
Glassy
484
Crest
Peak
485
Daub
Make dirty
486
Bestow
To gift
487
Deterge
Cleanse
488
Empirical
Based on evidence
489
Tempestuous
Stormy
490
Ebullient
Joyous
491
Connoisseur
Expert judge
492
Wistful
Longing
493
Dearth
Shortage
494
Arduous
Difficult
495
Diurnal
Daily
496
Terse
Sparing in the use of words/abrupt
497
Cacophony
Loud, disorganized sounds
498
Iconoclast
Person against widely accepted beliefs
499
Menacing
Dangerous/threatening
500
Drab
Dull/lacking color
501
Tempestuous
Turbulent/stormy
502
Dubious
Hesitating/doubting/not to be relied upon
503
pipedream
Unattainable or fanciful (over imaginative/unrealistic) hope
504
Culture
Ideas, customs and social behaviors or a particular people or society
505
Cultural appropriation
Adoption of elements of a minority culture by the majority culture. There is an innate power imbalance that is being upheld. The people in power get to keep it and continue to rob the voice of the less empowered people. Not a true cultural exchange because there is nothing traded that provides value to both parties. It also leads to stereotypes. It doesn’t show the diversity of one group of people
506
Zeitgeist
The spirit or mood of a period of history as shown by the ideas or beliefs of that time. Intellectual, cultural and moral climate of a time
507
Nomenclature
The choosing of names for things
508
Occult
Supernatural, mystical and magical beliefs & practices/Hidden
509
Economy
Wealth and resources of a region or country, especially in relation to production and consumption of goods and services
510
Anglo (diff uses of the word)
Of English descent, born or living in the US is Anglo-American . a white, English-speaking American as distinct from a Hispanic or other American is Anglo. Of or relating to both england and France is Anglo-French
511
Lexicon
the vocabulary of a person, language, or branch of knowledge
512
Lexigram
a symbol representing a word, especially one used in learning a language.
513
Connotation
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning