WW1: Contribution of Non-white colonies Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Who attended the imperial war cabinet (spring 1917 and summer 1918)?

A

Sir James Meston (Governor of Agra and Oudh)

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2
Q

What did Sir James Meston (Governor of Agra and Oudh) attend in spring 1917 and summer 1918?

A

Imperial war cabinet

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3
Q

When was the imperial war cabinet that Sir James Meston (Governor of Agra and Oudh) attended?

A

Spring 1917

Summer 1918

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4
Q

What was the role of Sir James Meston, who attended the imperial war cabinet in spring 1917 and summer 1918?

A

(Governor of Agra and Oudh)

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5
Q

By Autumn 1914, where were 1/3 of British soldiers serving in France from?

A

Either from India or British soldiers who served in India

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6
Q

By Autumn 1914, what fractions of soldiers who were serving in France were from either from India or British soldiers who served in India?

A

1/3

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7
Q

By what year were 1/3 of soldiers serving in France either from India or British soldiers who served in India?

A

Autumn 1914

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8
Q

Where did Indians make major contributions?

A

Middle East (Campaign against the Turks in Palestine, Syria and Iraq) and in Africa

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9
Q

Were the Indians record more successful than the dominion forces?

A

No

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10
Q

In 1917, how much did the Indian government give to the British war effort?

A

£100 million

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11
Q

In what year did the Indian government give £100 million to the British war effort?

A

1917

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12
Q

Who gave the British war effort £100 million in 1917?

A

Indian government

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13
Q

Why did the Indian government give Britain £100 million in 1917?

A

Aid the British war efforts

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14
Q

What showed the growing support for Indian independence?

A

Congress party (Main political party campaigning for Indian independence)

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15
Q

What did the congress party (Main political party campaigning for Indian independence)?

A

Showed growing support for Indian independence

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16
Q

What happened in August 1917?

A

Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, promised a more responsible self-government for India

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17
Q

When did the Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu, promise a more responsible self-government for India?

A

August 1917

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18
Q

Who in August 1917 promised a more responsible self-government for India?

A

Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu

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19
Q

Why did Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu promise a more responsible self-government for India in August 1917?

A

Growing support for independence as shown by the Congress party

20
Q

What was included in Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu promise for a more responsible self-government for India in August 1917?

A

Greater democratic representation for ordinary Indians

21
Q

What was the overall impact of Secretary of State for India, Edwin Montagu promise for a more responsible self-government for India in August 1917?

A

Logical continuation of earlier policy

Necessary to review India’s status once the war had ended

22
Q

When had Egypt turned into a protectorate?

23
Q

What happened to Egypt in 1914?

A

Turned into a protectorate

24
Q

What was turned into a protectorate in 1914?

25
How many Egyptians were recruited to protect Egypt and the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan and Palestine)?
1.2 million
26
Of which nation were 1.2 million soldiers recruited to fight in Egypt and the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan and Palestine)?
Egyptians
27
Where did the 1.2 million Egyptians recruited fight?
Egypt and the Middle East (Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Jordan and Palestine)
28
How many Egyptians fought in Europe?
100,000
29
Where did 100,000 Egyptians fight?
Europe
30
Of which country did 100,000 soldiers fight in Europe?
Egyptians
31
What happened to 50% of the 100,000 Egyptian soldiers who fought in Europe?
Killed
32
What percentage of the 100,000 Egyptians who fought in Europe die?
50% were killed
33
What happened to black people from tropical colonies and South Africa?
Didn’t fight but were recruited to work in France as labourers and carriers
34
Who didn’t fight but were recruited to work in France as labourers and carriers?
Black people from tropical colonies and South Africa
35
What was the million ‘human porters’ from British East Africa?
Forced to serve in the fight against the Germans in Tanganyika (Tanzania)
36
How many died in the million ‘human porters’, who were forced to serve in the fight against the Germans in Tanganyika (Tanzania)?
100,000
37
In what situation did 100,000 die?
Million ‘human porters’, who were forced to serve in the fight against the Germans in Tanganyika (Tanzania)
38
What was the overall impact of WW1 in Africa?
Formative development of independence movements
39
When was the first pan-African conference held in France?
February 1919
40
What was held in February 1919?
First pan-African conference held in France
41
Where was the first pan-African congress held in February 1919?
France
42
What did delegation from South Africa do at the treaty of Versailles?
Presented the African case
43
Who presented the African case at the treaty of Versailles?
Delegation from South African
44
At what conference did a delegation from South Africa present the African case in 1919?
Post war Versailles Peace Conference
45
What was the first war that the Sepoys fought for?
First battle in Ypres in October 1914
46
What was the reaction to the 1919 Government of India bill?
Fell below expectations therefore there would be greater expectations for future bills consider the losses India suffered