WW1: Relations With The USA Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What was the US population in 1800?

A

6 million

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2
Q

What was the US population in 1900?

A

81 million

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3
Q

In what year was the US population 81 million?

A

1900

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4
Q

What had happened by 1880??

A

US steel production had overtaken Britains

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5
Q

When had the US steel production had overtaken Britains?

A

1880

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6
Q

What happened between 1907-09?

A

Great White Fleet - President Roosevelt sent a group of the US navy battleships on an international tour

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7
Q

When was the Great white fleet?

A

1907-09

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8
Q

Who sent the Great white fleet on their international tour between 1907-09?

A

President Rosevelt

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9
Q

What was the Great White fleet of 1907-09?

A

President Roosevelt sent some US navy battleships on an international tour

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10
Q

Why did President Roosevelt sent some US navy battleships on an international tour between 1907-09?

A

Demonstrate the power projection of the US

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11
Q

How did President Roosevelt show the US navy strength?

A

President Roosevelt sent some US navy battleships on an international tour, known as the Great White Fleet

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12
Q

What position did the US have in terms of Navy strength before 1914?

A

Second to the Royal Navy in size and firepower

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13
Q

Why did US expansion not pose a threat to the British?

A

Expansion into the west of the America continent was no threat to the British, unlike Russia

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14
Q

What dictated the American overseas policies?

A

1823 Monroe Doctrine

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15
Q

What is the impact of the 1823 Monroe Doctrine?

A

Dictated American policies overseas

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16
Q

What was the 1823 Monroe Doctrine?

A

Stated that European colonialism would be seen as a threat when it occurred in North and South America, the US would avoid all intervention in colonies elsewhere

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17
Q

What gave Britain power and a influence in the US?

A

Vast amount of investment within it

18
Q

What was the impact of British investment within the US?

A

Gave them power and influence

19
Q

What was the US the greatest recipient of?

A

Foreign capital therefore was the worlds largest ‘debtor nation’

20
Q

How much did the British capitalists invest in 1913 in the US?

A

£754 million

21
Q

In what year did British capitalists invest £754 million in the United States?

22
Q

Who invested £754 million into the US in 1913?

A

British capitalists

23
Q

What was the impact of the British capitalists investing £754 million into the US in 1913?

A

Gave them significant influence over American policy (E.g. American backing during the Boer war)

24
Q

In what war did the Americans back the British?

25
What was the impact of the US entry in WW1?
Saved Britains position in Europe
26
How many soldiers did the US mobilise in WW1?
2 million soldiers
27
How much did Britain spend as a result of World War One?
£10 million and it owed a large sum to the US
28
What happened to British oversea investment during WW1?
Sold, worth £236 million
29
What was worth £236 million?
British oversea investment that was sold during World War One
30
What happened to British foreign investment in 1930?
£1000 million less than the value in 1913
31
What was the value of British debt as a result of World War One?
$3.7 billion debt
32
What kind of nation was Britain?
A debtor nation
33
Who was the US President from 1912?
Wilson
34
When did Wilson become the US President?
1912
35
What kind of peace did president Wilson want??
Peace that challenged imperialism
36
What stance did the newly formed League of Nations take?
Anti-imperial stance, under American guidance
37
Who took an anti-imperialism stance under US influence?
The League of Nations
38
What hindered the anti-imperial nature of the League of Nations?
US senate vote to reject American membership | President Wilsons death in 1920
39
What was US policy like in the 1920s and 1930s?
Isolationist
40
When was American foreign policy isolationist?
1920s and 1930s, staying out of European squabbles, but it was clear the balance of power was shifting