WW1 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

A

The treaty that ended WW1, at 11am on 11th day of the 11th month (November). Orlando of Italy, Clemenceau of France, Lloyd George of England, and Woodrow Wilson of USA meet how to discuss the repayment of the damage of Germany

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2
Q

What were the 6 points of the treaty of Versailles?

A
  1. No secret alliances/treaties
  2. Freedom of navigation
  3. Free trade
  4. Reduce arm forces
  5. Self Determination
  6. League of Nations formed to protect world peace in the future
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3
Q

What is Militarism?

A

The act of building up one’s military

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4
Q

Who was in the triple alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy

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5
Q

Who was in the Triple Entente?

A

France, Russia, Great Britain

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6
Q

Nationalism

A

Having pride in one’s country

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7
Q

Imperialism

A

A country taking over another

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8
Q

Who was assassinated to start WW1?

A

Gavriel Princup assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria

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9
Q

Russian Revolution summary

A
  1. Lenin forces NicholasII to advocate
  2. The red Russians vs White Russians fight and Red Russians win
  3. Lenin is the leader of Russia and prevents Russia from war
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10
Q

Blank Check

A

Germany gives Austria Hungary a blank check

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11
Q

Who made the trench?

A

Germany

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12
Q

New Weapons:

A

Bolt Action Rifle
Chlorine Gas
Mustard Gas
Machine Guns
Tanks-little willie
Zeppelin (blimp)
Planes-sopwith camel
Torpedo

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13
Q

Central Powers:

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire

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14
Q

Allied Powers

A

Great Britain, France, Russia

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15
Q

Neutral Countries

A

Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

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16
Q

Election of 1916

A

Dem. Wilson vs. Rep. Hayes
Wilson wins

17
Q

Why did US enter

A

Lusitania
Sussex
Zimmerman Note
German U Boats

18
Q

Causes of WW1

A

M ilitarism
A ssassination
N ationalism
I mperialism
A lliances

19
Q

Convoy System

A

Teams that escorted merchant ships across the Atlantic

20
Q

All War Fronts

A

Eastern Front: Between Russia and Germany/AH

Western Front: Between France and Germany/Belgium

Italian Front: Between AH/Italy

21
Q

Alvin York

A

American War Hero

22
Q

Erich Ludendorff

A

German Military commander, renown for the victory at the battle of Tannenburg

23
Q

Brest Litvosk

A

Treaty signed between the central powers and Russia that ended Russias participation in WW1

24
Q

Schlieffen Plan

A
  1. Germans launch a major suprise attack on France via Belgium
  2. Defeat France within
    6 weeks
  3. Send German troops to the East, to fight
    Russia
25
Q

Espionage and Sedition Acts

A

Penalties for:
1. Spying
2. Say, Print, Write anything negative about the government

26
Q

What did the treaty of Versailles do for Germany?

A

. Enforced Germany to take all blame
. 600 mill in reparations
. Restricted German military
. Germany gets land decreased
. No secret alliances

27
Q

When did USA enter?

A

April 6th, 1917