Ww2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was hitters foreign policy

A

Overturn the treaty of Versailles
Retake lost land
United all German speakers under German rule
Lebensraum expand Germany’s borders to create living space
Only Germans can be citizens no Jewish people
Citizens are entitled to a job and a decent standard of living if this cannot be achieved and foreigners should be expelled

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2
Q

What is appeasement

A

When the allied forces just let hitler get away with things

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3
Q

What did hitler do from 1934-1935

A

Hitler realms breaks the treaty of Versailles secretly start building submarines tanks and fighter planes puts in conscription takes Germany off of the league of Nations

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4
Q

How does hitler rearming create tension in Europe

A

Britain and France will be expected to uphold the treaty of Versailles
They were scared that he would invade

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5
Q

What was the reaction of allied forces to hitters rearmament

A

Is France and Britain fought it was responsible let him carry on

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6
Q

What did Hitler do in 1936

A

Hitler enters the Rhineland he sent soldiers into the Rhineland he breaks the treaty again he signed a treaty with Japan and Italy

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7
Q

How does Hitler entering the Rhineland create tension in Europe

A

He is forbidden to go there

He was building it up doing more and breaking more rules on the treaty of Versailles

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8
Q

What is the allied response to Hitler entering the Rhineland

A

No one stop them they believed it was their land and they are just putting people in it Hitler said any resistance and the troops must come back

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9
Q

What does Hitler due on the 12th of March 1938

A

German troops march into Austria

The leader resigned another leader takes over and supports Hitler

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10
Q

How does Germany going into Austria create tension in Europe

A

He could soon be unstoppable he had broken treaty again

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11
Q

What was the allied response to Hitler marching into Austria

A

They didn’t do anything it wasn’t bad enough Austria wanted to be German land

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12
Q

What does Hitler do September 1938

A

Negotiate and gets the Sudetenland

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13
Q

How does this create tension in Europe

A

They hoped there would now be peace

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14
Q

What was the allied response to Hitler negotiating the Sudetenland

A

They gave land to him without inviting the persons land it was to the meeting

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15
Q

What did Hitler do in 1938 March

A

Hitler invade the rest of Czechoslovakia took it for living space

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16
Q

How does Hitler taking Czechoslovakia create tension in Europe

A

The allied forces realised he wasn’t gonna stop

17
Q

What was the allied response to Hitler taking Czechoslovakia

A

They started to prepare for war they agreed to help Poland if they needed it

18
Q

What did Hitler do August 1939

A

Signs the Nazi soviet pact Hitler signs a treaty with Stalin that says they wouldn’t fight each other the Russians could have part of Poland

19
Q

What was the allied response to the Nazi soviet pact

A

Surprised allies because he hated communism but they didn’t do anything

20
Q

What did Hitler do September 1939

A

Invades Poland

21
Q

And what is the allied response to Hitler’s invasion of Poland

A

They declare war on Germany

22
Q

What is stage one of the blitzkrieg tactics

A

The attack begins with bomber aircraft blowing up communication and airfields

23
Q

What is stage two of blitzkrieg tactics

A

Parachutists I dropped ahead the main forces to catch a bridges and cut telephone lines lines

24
Q

What is stage three of blitzkrieg tactics

A

Thanks advance over borders with support from fighter planes use radio to coordinate attack

25
What is stage four of blitzkrieg tactics
Infantry follow tanks and consolidate position secure territory until enemy is defeated
26
What is evidence for Dunkirk being a disaster
``` I do a 30,000 British man captured or dead Abandoned equipment Abandoned only a line Left military might Seen as a retreat We have lost Paris Gave French resources to Germany Wars are not one by evacuations said Churchill ```
27
What is evidence for Dunkirk being a miracle
Soldiers wanted to go back to France a lot of German soldiers were killed as well a lot of troops are still alive didn’t cross the spirits smart tactics from British when they left the guns they damaged them so they were not able to use by the Jones over a third of 1 million men brought home Allowed them to change tactics Better equipped for D-Day
28
Why was Hitler able to invade France
He got through the Ardennes forest poor planning from French when he did French soldiers deserted surrounding the soldiers causing them to surrender by blitzkrieg tactics the imaginot line only faced one way so when the Germans got round the back they made them surrender
29
What are the reasons for the RAF victory in the battle of Britain
And the biggest one is a British fighter planes were faster and could move better than German planes British hard radar this meant they knew where Germans were The German planes could only fly for 30 minutes at a time The German planes flew in groups which made them targets And they had short periods of rest in between flights Hitler’s bombing of factories didn’t work Britain produce 563 new planes each month The Germans lost 1652 planes the RAF only lost 1000 planes