WWII Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

What is known as a desire to be free from absolute standards and morals

A

modern liberalism

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2
Q

Which ideology attempts to preserve established traditions/institutions and opposes changes

A

modern conservatism

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3
Q

What is the most powerful conservative force?

A

the Bible ✨

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4
Q

What was est. in Yalta to replace the League of Nations in WWII?

A

UN (United Nations)

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5
Q

What is the slaughtering of over 6 million Jews by the Germans known as?

A

the Holocaust

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6
Q

What were the most well-known concentration camps?

A

Treblinka, Dachau, Buchenwald , and Auschwitz

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7
Q

What were the places large amounts of the Jews were sent during the Holocaust and were tortured, overworked, or put to death?

A

concentration camps

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8
Q

When was V-J Day (Victory in Japan Day)?

A

Sept. 2, 1945

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9
Q

When was V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day)?

A

May 8, 1945

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10
Q

Where did the atomic bombs in Japan drop?

A

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

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11
Q

What were the Japanese suicide dive-bomb suicide planes called?

A

kamikazes

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12
Q

What was one of the greatest naval battles in history in which the Japanese lost almost all their remaining ships and planes?

A

Battle of Leyte Gulf

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13
Q

What was the first naval battle in history in which the opposing vessels did not sight one another?

A

Battle of Coral Sea

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14
Q

In which battle did the U.S. Navy broke the back of the Japanese fleet?

A

Battle of Midway

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15
Q

What was the Allies strategy whereby only the most important islands would be assaulted in order to establish air and naval bases for the drive to Japan?

A

island hopping

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16
Q

What was the largest project of its time in WWII?

A

Manhattan Project (atomic bomb)

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17
Q

What was the bombing raid over Tokyo and other Japanese cities and who led it?

A

the Doolittle Raid and Colonel Jimmy Doolittle

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18
Q

What was the march in which the Japanese forced the captive American soldiers to walk 70 mi. to the prison camp?

A

Bataan Death March

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19
Q

Who led the Allies in the Philippines and stated “I shall return” when forced to retreat?

A

General Douglas MacArthur

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20
Q

What was the Nazi’s last great offensive in the West?

A

Battle of the Bulge

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21
Q

When was D-Day?

A

June 6, 1944

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22
Q

What was the largest amphibious (seaborne) assault in history?

A

Battle of Normandy

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23
Q

What was the invasion of Vichy French NW Africa?

A

Operation Torch

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24
Q

What attack initiated the US to enter WWII?

A

Pearl Harbor

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25
When was the attack on Pearl Harbor?
December 7, 1941
26
What act granted the President sweeping powers to sell, lease, lend, or otherwise dispose of war materials to any nation whose defense he felt to be vital to American security
Lend-Lease Act
27
When was the turning point of the war?
1941
28
Who was the leader of the Afrika Korps?
Erwin Rommel (Desert Fox)
29
Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain for most of WWII?
Winston Churchill
30
In which battle did the RAF save the British and French troops on a port off the English Channel?
Battle of Dunkirk
31
Who was was installed as the head of the Nazi puppet government in Norwegia?
Vidkin Quisling
32
What began WWII?
the invasion of Poland
33
When did Germany invade Poland?
Sept. 3, 1939
34
What is either giving in to the demands of aggressor nations or taking no action when the aggressors attacked weaker countries?
appeasement
35
In what agreement was Sudetenland "given" to Germany?
the Munich Pact
36
Who was the leader of the Chinese Nationalist govt?
Chiang Kai-Shek
37
Who was the militaristic leader in Japan during WWII?
Hideki Tojo
38
What was Hitler's govt called?
the Third Reich
39
Who was the leader of Germany in WWII?
Hitler
40
Who was the leader of socialist Italy in WWII?
Benito Mussolini
41
Who was the Communist leader of Russia in WWII?
Joseph Stalin
42
What is a form of socialism that is similar to Communism; it exercises totalitarian control of political, economic, cultural, religious, and social activities, and it follows Darwinian ideas in its attempts to change society and bring in a new social order?
Fascism
43
Germany's fast, heavy assault by tanks and air power mainly against Poland and Britain
blitzkrieg
44
Who formulated a system known as psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
45
What says that subconscious physical drives or irrational fears determine a man’s actions?
Psychoanalysis
46
Who developed behavioural psychology?
Ivan Pavlov
47
Who based his ideas on his declaration that “God is dead" and the only absolute was the "will to power"?
Friedrich Nietzsche
48
Who taught that all man can do is take a “leap of faith” into the darkness of the “great unknown” in hope of achieving some kind of reality?
Soren Kierkegaard
49
What is the philosophy that an idea or an action should be judged solely by its results, regardless of any moral or Scriptural considerations?
pragmatism
50
What rejected biblical doctrines regarding a literal heaven and hell, man’s sinful nature, and salvation by faith in Jesus Christ?
modernism
51
What was the message of the modernists called?
the Social Gospel
52
What applied liberal philosophies to education and abandoned the teaching of moral absolutes and encouraged a permissive atmosphere in the classroom?
progressive education
53
Christians who remained faithful to God’s Word and stood against modernism
Fundamentalists
54
Who was the English evangelist who became one of the most famous revival preachers in the world?
Gipsy Smith
55
Who is known for writing My Utmost to the Highest and supervised a YMCA camp during World War I for soldiers stationed in Egypt?
Oswald Chambers
56
Who was the famous converted baseball star to preacher?
Billy Sunday
57
Which Spanish painter emphasized random geometric forms and perspectives in their works, hoping to create a new “reality” in the viewer’s mind?
Pablo Picasso
58
Who praised Stalin and overlooked his brutality in his works?
H.G. Wells
59
Which Socialist writer and philosopher wrote several books and tracts that charged America’s industries with being “oppressors” of common workers?
Upton Sinclair
60
Who was one of the best-known conservative writers, known for The Chronicles of Narnia, The Screwtape Letters, Perelandra?
C.S. Lewis
61
Who wrote Lord of the Rings and the Hobbit and taught people to long for goodness and hope in life?
J.R.R. Tolkien
62
Who was President of the US during the end of WWII?
Harry S. Truman
63
Who wrote Shall the Fundamentalists Win??
Harry Fosdick
64
Who is widely known as the founder of modern Conservatism?
Edmund Burke
65
Where were the atomic bombs dropped?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
66
What is a form of socialism that relies on terrorist aggression, fanatical racism, and anti-democratic nationalism?
Nazism
67
What ended WWII?
atomic boomsb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
68
Which form of socialism advocates the violent overthrow of existing governments with the goal of changing society and ultimately perfecting mankind?
Communism
69
Which countries were the Axis Powers?
Germany, Italy, Japan
70
Which countries were Allies?
England, France, US
71
Which philosophy states that an idea or an action should be judged solely by its results, regardless of any moral or Scriptural standards?
pragmatism
72
What economic disaster ended the Roaring Twenties with the crash of the stock market on Black Tuesday?
the Great Depression
73
What place did Japan invade and seize from China, starting pre-war aggression?
Manchuria
74
In which war did the Communists use as a "test trial"; testing out tactics and weapons for war?
Spanish Civil War