WWII Flashcards
(74 cards)
What is known as a desire to be free from absolute standards and morals
modern liberalism
Which ideology attempts to preserve established traditions/institutions and opposes changes
modern conservatism
What is the most powerful conservative force?
the Bible ✨
What was est. in Yalta to replace the League of Nations in WWII?
UN (United Nations)
What is the slaughtering of over 6 million Jews by the Germans known as?
the Holocaust
What were the most well-known concentration camps?
Treblinka, Dachau, Buchenwald , and Auschwitz
What were the places large amounts of the Jews were sent during the Holocaust and were tortured, overworked, or put to death?
concentration camps
When was V-J Day (Victory in Japan Day)?
Sept. 2, 1945
When was V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day)?
May 8, 1945
Where did the atomic bombs in Japan drop?
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
What were the Japanese suicide dive-bomb suicide planes called?
kamikazes
What was one of the greatest naval battles in history in which the Japanese lost almost all their remaining ships and planes?
Battle of Leyte Gulf
What was the first naval battle in history in which the opposing vessels did not sight one another?
Battle of Coral Sea
In which battle did the U.S. Navy broke the back of the Japanese fleet?
Battle of Midway
What was the Allies strategy whereby only the most important islands would be assaulted in order to establish air and naval bases for the drive to Japan?
island hopping
What was the largest project of its time in WWII?
Manhattan Project (atomic bomb)
What was the bombing raid over Tokyo and other Japanese cities and who led it?
the Doolittle Raid and Colonel Jimmy Doolittle
What was the march in which the Japanese forced the captive American soldiers to walk 70 mi. to the prison camp?
Bataan Death March
Who led the Allies in the Philippines and stated “I shall return” when forced to retreat?
General Douglas MacArthur
What was the Nazi’s last great offensive in the West?
Battle of the Bulge
When was D-Day?
June 6, 1944
What was the largest amphibious (seaborne) assault in history?
Battle of Normandy
What was the invasion of Vichy French NW Africa?
Operation Torch
What attack initiated the US to enter WWII?
Pearl Harbor