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Anatomy Unit II > XR Important Relationships ABDOMEN > Flashcards

XR Important Relationships ABDOMEN Flashcards

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1
Q

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN passes ________ to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned ________ to the bile duct and hepatic artery proper in the lesser omentum

A

anterior

posterior

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2
Q

________ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned posterior to the bile duct and hepatic artery proper in the lesser omentum

A

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN

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3
Q

HEPATIC PORTAL VEIN passes anterior to the ________ and is typically positioned posterior to the ________ and ________ in the ________

A

epiploic foramen

bile duct and hepatic artery proper in the lesser omentum

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4
Q

HEPATIC ARTERY PROPER passes ________to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned ________to the hepatic portal vein in the lesser omentum.

A

anterior

anterior

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5
Q

HEPATIC ARTERY PROPER passes anterior to the ________ and is typically positioned anterior to the ________ in the ________.

A

epiploic foramen

hepatic portal vein in the lesser omentum

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6
Q

________ passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and is typically positioned anterior to the hepatic portal vein in the lesser omentum.

A

hepatic artery proper

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7
Q

GASTRODOUDENAL ARTERY passes ________to the doudeneum 1st segment and ________to the pancreas.

A

posterior

anterior

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8
Q

GASTRODOUDENAL ARTERY passes posterior to the ________ and anterior to the ________.

A

doudeneum 1st segment

pancreas

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9
Q

________ passes posterior to the doudeneum 1st segment and anterior to the pancreas.

A

GASTRODOUDENAL ATERY

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10
Q

SPLENIC ARTERY AND VEIN pass ________ to the fundus of the stomach and are typically positioned ________ to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior

posterior- superior

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11
Q

SPLENIC ARTERY AND VEIN pass posterior to the ________ and are typically positioned posterior-superior to the ________.

A

fundus of the stomach

pancreas body and tail

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12
Q

________ pass posterior to the fundus of the stomach and are typically positioned posterior-superior to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

SPLENIC ATERY AND VEIN

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13
Q

The duodenum 3rd segment passes ________ to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.

A

anterior

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14
Q

The ________ passes anterior to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.

A

doudeneum 3rd segment

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15
Q

The duodenum 3rd segment passes anterior to the ________.

A

ABDOMINAL AORTA

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16
Q

The left renal vein passes ________ to the SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY which passes ________to the duodenum 4th segment and ________ to the pancreas body, and is positioned ________ of the superior mesenteric vein.

A

posterior
anterior
posterior
lateral (left)

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17
Q

The ________ passes posterior to the SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY which passes anterior to the ________ and posterior to the ________, and is positioned lateral (left) of the ________.

A

left renal vein
doudeneum 4th segment
pancreas body
superior mesenteric vein

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18
Q

The left renal vein passes posterior to the ________ which passes anterior to the duodenum 4th segment and posterior to the pancreas body, and is positioned lateral (left) of the superior mesenteric vein.

A

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY

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19
Q

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN passes ________ to the stomach pyloris and pancreas body and ________to the doudeneum 4th segment, and is positioned ________ to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

posterior
anterior
medial (right)

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20
Q

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN passes posterior to the ________ and ________ and anterior to the ________, and is positioned medial (right) to the ________.

A

posterior to stomach pyloris and pancreas body
anterior doudeneum 4th segment
medial (right) to superior mesenteric artery

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21
Q

________ passes posterior to the stomach pyloris and pancreas body and anterior to the doudeneum 4th segment, and is positioned medial (right) to the superior mesenteric artery.

A

SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN

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22
Q

The ________ passes directly anterior to the LEFT RENAL VEIN.

A

superior mesenteric artery

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23
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes directly ________ to the LEFT RENAL VEIN.

A

anterior

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24
Q

The superior mesenteric artery passes directly anterior to the ________.

A

LEFT RENAL VEIN

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25
________ passes posterior to the inferior vena cava.
RIGHT RENAL ARTERY
26
RIGHT RENAL ARTERY passes ________ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
27
RIGHT RENAL ARTERY passes posterior to the ________.
inferior vena cava
28
________ passes anterior to the abdominal aorta and posterior to the superior mesenteric artery.
LEFT RENAL VEIN
29
LEFT RENAL VEIN passes ________ to the abdominal aorta and ________ to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior | posterior
30
LEFT RENAL VEIN passes anterior to the ________ and posterior to the ________.
anterior to abdominal aorta | posterior to superior mesenteric artery
31
________ passes anterior to the psoas muscle.
RIGHT URETER
32
RIGHT URETER passes ________to the psoas muscle.
anterior
33
RIGHT URETER passes anterior to the ________.
anterior to psoas muscle
34
________ pass directly anterior to the inferior vena cava, right ureter, and psoas muscle.
RIGHT TESTICULAR ARTERY AND VEIN
35
RIGHT TESTICULAR ARTERY AND VEIN pass directly ________to the inferior vena cava, right ureter, and psoas muscle.
anterior
36
RIGHT TESTICULAR ARTERY AND VEIN pass directly anterior to the ________, ________, and _________.
anterior to the inferior vena cava, right ureter, and psoas muscle
37
________ passes directly anterior to the left common iliac vein.
RIGHT COMMON ILIAC ARTERY
38
RIGHT COMMON ILIAC ARTERY passes directly ________ to the left common iliac vein.
anterior
39
RIGHT COMMON ILIAC ARTERY passes directly anterior to the ________.
left common iliac vein
40
The ________ passes anterior to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.
left renal vein
41
The left renal vein passes ________to the ABDOMINAL AORTA.
anterior
42
The left renal vein passes anterior to the ________.
ABDOMINAL AORTA
43
The ________ passes directly anterior to the LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN.
right common iliac artery
44
The right common iliac artery passes directly ________to the LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN.
anterior
45
The right common iliac artery passes directly anterior to the ________.
LEFT COMMON ILIAC VEIN
46
The ________ is typically positioned posterior to the BILE DUCT which passes anterior to the ________ and posterior to the ________.
hepatic portal vein anterior to epiploic foramen posterior to doudeneum 1st segment
47
The hepatic portal vein is typically positioned ________to the BILE DUCT which passes ________to the epiploic foramen and ________to the doudeneum 1st segment.
posterior anterior posterior
48
The hepatic portal vein is typically positioned posterior to the ________ which passes anterior to the epiploic foramen and posterior to the doudeneum 1st segment.
BILE DUCT
49
The ________, ________, and ________ pass anterior to the epiploic foramen.
common bile duct hepatic portal vein hepatic artery proper
50
The common bile duct, hepatic portal vein, and hepatic artery proper pass ________ to the epiploic foramen.
anterior
51
The common bile duct, hepatic portal vein, and hepatic artery proper pass anterior to the ________.
epiploic foramen
52
The ________ and ________ pass posterior to the duodenum 1st segment.
common bile duct | gastrodoudenal artery
53
The common bile duct and gastrodoudenal artery pass ________to the duodenum 1st segment.
posterior
54
The common bile duct and gastrodoudenal artery pass posterior to the _________.
doudeneum 1st segment
55
________ is positioned lateral (right) of the pancreas head.
DOUDENEUM 2nd SEGMENT
56
DOUDENEUM 2nd SEGMENT is positioned ________ of the pancreas head.
lateral (right)
57
DOUDENEUM 2nd SEGMENT is positioned lateral (right) of the ________.
pancreas head
58
________ passes anterior to the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta and is positioned directly inferior to the pancreas head.
DOUDENEUM 3rd SEGMENT
59
DOUDENEUM 3rd SEGMENT passes ________to the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta and is positioned directly ________ to the pancreas head.
anterior | inferior
60
DOUDENEUM 3rd SEGMENT passes anterior to the ________ and ________ and is positioned directly inferior to the ________.
anterior to the inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta | inferior to the pancreas head
61
The ________ pass anterior to the DOUDENEUM 4th SEGMENT.
superior mesenteric artery and vein
62
The superior mesenteric artery and vein pass ________ to the DOUDENEUM 4th SEGMENT.
anterior
63
The superior mesenteric artery and vein pass anterior to the ________.
DOUDENEUM 4th SEGMENT
64
The ________ passes anterior to the PANCREAS.
gastrodoudenal artery
65
The gastrodoudenal artery passes ________to the PANCREAS.
anterior
66
The gastrodoudenal artery passes anterior to the ________.
PANCREAS
67
The ________ passes directly lateral (right) to- and the ________ passes directly inferior to the HEAD OF THE PANCREAS.
doudeneum 2nd segment | doudentum 3rd segment
68
The doudeneum 2nd segment passes directly ________ to- and the doudentum 3rd segment passes directly ________to the HEAD OF THE PANCREAS.
lateral (right) | inferior
69
The doudeneum 2nd segment passes directly lateral (right) to- and the doudentum 3rd segment passes directly inferior to the ________.
HEAD OF THE PANCREAS
70
The ________ are typically positioned posterior- superior to the PANCREAS BODY AND TAIL.
splenic artery and vein
71
The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned ________ to the PANCREAS BODY AND TAIL.
posterior- superior
72
The splenic artery and vein are typically positioned posterior- superior to the ________.
PANCREAS BODY AND TAIL
73
The _________ passes posterior to the PANCREAS BODY.
superior mesenteric artery and vein
74
The superior mesenteric artery and vein passes ________to the PANCREAS BODY.
posterior
75
The superior mesenteric artery and vein passes posterior to the ________.
PANCREAS BODY
76
The ________ pass posterior to the STOMACH FUNDUS.
splenic artery and vein
77
The splenic artery and vein pass ________ to the STOMACH FUNDUS.
posterior
78
The splenic artery and vein pass posterior to the ________.
STOMACH FUNDUS
79
The ________ passes posterior to the STOMACH PYLORUS.
superior mesenteric vein
80
The superior mesenteric vein passes ________ to the STOMACH PYLORUS.
posterior
81
The superior mesenteric vein passes posterior to the ________.
STOMACH PYLORUS
82
The ___ passes posterior to the LIVER.
IVC
83
The IVC passes ________to the LIVER.
posterior
84
The IVC passes posterior to the ________.
LIVER
85
________ is positioned medial to the IVC.
CAUDATE LOBE OF LIVER
86
CAUDATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned ________to the IVC.
medial
87
CAUDATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned medial to the ____.
IVC
88
________ is positioned medial to the gallbladder.
QUADRATE LOBE OF LIVER
89
QUADRATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned ________ to the gallbladder.
medial
90
QUADRATE LOBE OF LIVER is positioned medial to the ________.
gallbladder
91
________ is positioned lateral to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
GALLBLADDER
92
GALLBLADDER is positioned _________ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
93
GALLBLADDER is positioned lateral to the ________.
quadrate lobe of the liver
94
KIDNEY is positioned ________ to the quadratus lumborum muscle and transversus abdominis muscle and ________ to the psoas muscle.
anterior | anterior-lateral
95
KIDNEY is positioned anterior to the ________ and ________ and anterior-lateral to the ________.
anterior to quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominis | anterior lateral to psoas
96
________ is positioned anterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle and transversus abdominis muscle and anterior-lateral to the psoas muscle.
KIDNEY
97
________ is positioned inferior to the right suprarenal gland.
RIGHT KIDNEY
98
RIGHT KIDNEY is positioned ________ to the right suprarenal gland.
inferior
99
RIGHT KIDNEY is positioned inferior to the ________.
right suprarenal gland
100
________ is positioned lateral to the left suprarenal gland.
LEFT KIDNEY
101
LEFT KIDNEY is positioned ________ to the left suprarenal gland.
lateral
102
LEFT KIDNEY is positioned lateral to the ________.
left suprarenal gland
103
The ________ pass directly anterior to the RIGHT URETER.
right testicular artery and vein
104
The right testicular artery and vein pass directly ________ to the RIGHT URETER.
anterior
105
The right testicular artery and vein pass directly anterior to the ________.
RIGHT URETER
106
The ________ and ________ pass anterior and the ________ passes anterior-lateral to the PSOAS MUSCLE.
right ureter, right testicular artery and vein | kidney
107
The right ureter, and right testicular artery and vein pass ________ and the kidney passes ________ to the PSOAS MUSCLE.
anterior | anterior lateral
108
The right ureter, and right testicular artery and vein pass anterior and the kidney passes anterior-lateral to the ________.
PSOAS MUSCLE
109
________ is positioned posterior to the kidney.
QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE
110
QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE is positioned ________ to the kidney.
posterior
111
QUADRATUS LUMBORUM MUSCLE is positioned posterior to the ________.
kidney
112
________ is positioned posterior to the kidney.
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE
113
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE is positioned ________ to the kidney.
posterior
114
TRANSVERSUS ABDOMINIS MUSCLE is positioned posterior to the ________.
kidney
115
________ is positioned superior to the right kidney.
RIGHT SUPRARENAL GLAND
116
RIGHT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned ________ to the right kidney.
superior
117
RIGHT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned superior to the ________.
right kidney
118
________ is positioned medial to the left kidney.
LEFT SUPRARENAL GLAND
119
LEFT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned ________ to the left kidney.
medial
120
LEFT SUPRARENAL GLAND is positioned medial to the ________.
left kidney

Anatomy Unit II (15 decks)

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