Y Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

What is plyometric training?

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2
Q

Plyometrics is one method of strength training that can be used to improve power or muscular strength.

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3
Q

What is weight training?

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4
Q

Physical training that involves lifting weights

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5
Q

What is static stretching?

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6
Q

Involves holding a stretch still for up to 30 seconds.

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7
Q

What is interval training?

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8
Q

This training involves periods of work followed by periods of rest.

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9
Q

What is fartlek training?

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10
Q

It involves periods of fast work with intermittent periods of slower work (is a form of interval training)

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11
Q

What is continuous training?

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12
Q

Involves working for a sustained period of time without rest. (20 minutes)

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13
Q

What is circuit training?

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14
Q

A series of exercises completed one after another

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with brief period of rest in between.Finishing all the exercises means you’ve completed one circuit.

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15
Q

What are advantages of plyometric training?

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16
Q

-Easy to set up.-Hugely effective in developing power.

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17
Q

What are advantages of weight training?

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18
Q

-Strengthens the muscle groups targeted.-Can be adapted easily to suit different sports

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19
Q

What are advantages of static stretching?

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20
Q

-Increases flexibility and range of movement at a joint-Static stretching is probably the safest form of stretch.

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21
Q

What are advantages of interval training?

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22
Q

-Quick and easy to set up.-Can mix aerobic and anaerobic exercise which replicates team games.

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23
Q

What are advantages of fartlek training

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24
Q

-No specialist equipment needed.-Ideal for someone training on their own.

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25
What are advantages of continuous training?
26
-Can be done with little or no equipment.-Good for aerobic fitness-Ideal for a beginner
27
What are advantages of circuit training?
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-Can be done without equipment-Quick and easy to set up
29
What are disadvantages of plyometric training?
30
The likelyhood of injury can be increased if not performed correctly.
31
What are disadvantages of weight training?
32
-Muscle soreness after exercise because of the high stress levels-If exercises are not completed with the correct technique it can cause injury to the performer
33
What are disadvantages of static stretching?
34
-Some muscles are easier to stretch than others-Over-stretching can cause injury
35
What are disadvantages of interval training?
36
-It can be hard to keep going when you start to fatigue.-Can become boring.
37
What are disadvantages of fartlek training?
38
-There may not be suitable TERRAINS-Outdoor training can be WEATHER dependant.
39
What are disadvantages of continuous training?
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-Can be boring as it involves repetition and over a prolonged period of time.-Doesn't improve anaerobic fitness so isn't as good for team games.-It can cause INJURY due to repetitive contractions.
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What are disadvantages of circuit training?
42
-Requires the athlete to have the motivation and drive to complete the set amount of repetitions and sets.-Quite a large space is required
43
What is plyometric training?
A method of strength training to improve power or muscular strength ## Footnote Plyometrics involves explosive movements such as jumping or sprinting.
44
What is weight training?
Physical training that involves lifting weights ## Footnote Weight training is used to improve strength, endurance, and muscle mass.
45
What is static stretching?
Involves holding a stretch still for up to 30 seconds ## Footnote Static stretching is typically performed after workouts to enhance flexibility.
46
What is interval training?
Training that involves periods of work followed by periods of rest ## Footnote Interval training can improve both aerobic and anaerobic fitness.
47
What is fartlek training?
Involves periods of fast work with intermittent periods of slower work ## Footnote Fartlek is a Swedish term meaning 'speed play' and is a form of interval training.
48
What is continuous training?
Involves working for a sustained period of time without rest ## Footnote Continuous training typically lasts for at least 20 minutes.
49
What is circuit training?
A series of exercises completed one after another, with brief periods of rest in between ## Footnote Completing all exercises in a circuit counts as finishing one circuit.
50
List advantages of plyometric training.
* Easy to set up * Hugely effective in developing power ## Footnote Plyometric exercises can be performed with minimal equipment.
51
List advantages of weight training.
* Strengthens the muscle groups targeted * Can be adapted easily to suit different sports ## Footnote Weight training can improve overall physical performance.
52
List advantages of static stretching.
* Increases flexibility and range of movement at a joint * Probably the safest form of stretch ## Footnote Static stretching is beneficial for recovery post-exercise.
53
List advantages of interval training.
* Quick and easy to set up * Can mix aerobic and anaerobic exercise ## Footnote This training method is effective for improving cardiovascular fitness.
54
List advantages of fartlek training.
* No specialist equipment needed * Ideal for someone training on their own ## Footnote Fartlek training can be done in various environments.
55
List advantages of continuous training.
* Can be done with little or no equipment * Good for aerobic fitness * Ideal for a beginner ## Footnote Continuous training is accessible for most fitness levels.
56
List advantages of circuit training.
* Can be done without equipment * Quick and easy to set up ## Footnote Circuit training can be tailored to meet specific fitness goals.
57
What are disadvantages of plyometric training?
Increased likelihood of injury if not performed correctly ## Footnote Proper technique and progression are essential in plyometric training.
58
What are disadvantages of weight training?
* Muscle soreness after exercise * Can cause injury if not done with correct technique ## Footnote Weight training requires proper form to prevent injuries.
59
What are disadvantages of static stretching?
* Some muscles are easier to stretch than others * Over-stretching can cause injury ## Footnote Awareness of personal limits is crucial when static stretching.
60
What are disadvantages of interval training?
* Hard to maintain intensity when fatigued * Can become boring ## Footnote Varying the routine can help keep interval training engaging.
61
What are disadvantages of fartlek training?
* May not have suitable terrains * Outdoor training can be weather-dependent ## Footnote Fartlek training can be affected by environmental conditions.
62
What are disadvantages of continuous training?
* Can be boring due to repetition * Doesn't improve anaerobic fitness * Can cause injury due to repetitive contractions ## Footnote Continuous training may require variation to maintain motivation.
63
What are disadvantages of circuit training?
* Requires motivation and drive to complete repetitions * Requires a large space ## Footnote Circuit training can be challenging without proper commitment.